TERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES
___ AION INTERNATIONALE POUR LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE ET DE SES RESSOURCES
Conservation Monitoring Centre — Centre de surveillance continue de la conservation de la nature
The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens,
Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, U.K.
BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY
THE BOTANIC GARDENS LIST OF
RARE AND THREATENED SPECIES
COMPILED BY THE THREATENED PLANTS UNIT
OF THE IUCN CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE
AT THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW
FROM INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM MEMBERS OF THE
BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY
IUCN would like to express its warmest thanks to all the specialists,
technical managers and curators who have contributed information.
KEW, August 1984
Tel (01)-940 1171 (Threatened Plants Unit), (01)-940 4547 (Protected Areas Data Unit) Telex 296694
IUCN Secretariat: 1196 Gland, Switzerland Tel (22) 647181 Telex 22618
AIN 14CO4
UNION INTERNATIONALE POUR LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE ET DE SES RESSOURCES
INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Commission du service de sauvegarde — Survival Service Commission
Comite des plantes menacées — Threatened Plants Committee
c/o Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE
BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY
REPORT NO. 2.
THE BOTANIC GARDENS LIST OF
MADAGASCAN SUCCULENTS
1980
FIRST DRAFT
COMPILED BY THE IUCN THREATENED PLANTS COMMITTEE SECRETARIAT
AT THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW
FROM INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM MEMBERS OF THE
BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY
The TPC would like to express its warmest thanks to all the specialists,
technical managers and curators who have contributed information.
KEW, October, 1980
IUCN SECRETARIAT: Avenue du Mont-Blanc 1196 Gland — Suisse/Switzerland
Telex: 22618 iucn Tel: (022) 643254 Telegrams: IUCNATURE GLAND
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Preface
Following the conferences on conservation held at the Royal Botanic
Gardens, Kew in 1975 and 1978, much progress has been made both in drawing
up lists of threatened plants and in collating the reports received from
botanic gardens on their holdings.
The response to the list of European threatened species was very
encouraging. The first draft of the holdings by botanic gardens was published
in July 1979 and we hope to update it in the not too distant future.
Early in 1980 a list of Madagascan succulents was sent to all members
of the Botanic Gardens Conservation Co-ordinating Body. So far we have
received replies from 52 Botanic Gardens, of which 42 are holding material
of the species on the list. From their replies we have compiled this
report, on the lines of the European one. It first shows which gardens
have material of Madagascan succulents and secondly lists the species in
cultivation, showing for each plant the gardens in which it is being
grown. At species level the totals are 235 cultivated out of 328 species
on the original list.
We hope, of course, that those few garden members who have not yet
responded will find time to reply so that we have eventually as complete a
record as possible of those species in cultivation. This report will then
be included in the proposed Botanic Gardens Green Book.
For the first time we include a new element of information not in the
earlier report: this shows which gardens have indicated to us that they have
material to spare of individual species on the list. The aim is that those
members who would like to grow the plants concerned can then make direct
contact with the gardens who have material to spare. We hope this feature
will be of especial use to managers and curators of botanic gardens in planning
and building their collections, and help remove pressure on wild collections.
I am also pleased to announce that the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew,
will be pleased to propagate and distribute to other members on request
any of the species on the list that they are holding (identified by the
symbol K).
Gren Lucas
Secretary
Digitized by the Internet Archive
~ in 2010 with funding from
UNEP-WCMC, Cambridge
http://www.archive.org/details/botanicgardensli84iucn
Introduction
This report is in two sections.
First is a list of the botanic gardens who hold material of the
listed species, with their codes.
The second part is the list itself, giving the names of Madagascan
succulent plants so far identified as in botanic gardens. After each name
is given the codes of those gardens known to be holding material of the
species.
Key
Upper case alone (e.g. ABCD) indicates plants from a known cultivated source.
Lower case alone (e.g. abcd) indicates plants from an unknown source.
+ following the code indicates that duplicate material is available.
Where a garden holds both wild and cultivated source material the wild
source code is used as, clearly, the wild source material is the more
valuable.
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CODE
BLAN
BOCH
CGG
CHEL
DBN
DUSS
GB
GOET
HEID
KYM
IND EX ORE CeOUDLES
INSTITUTION
Hortus Botanicus, University of Amsterdam,
Plantage Middenlaan 2, 1018DD, AMSTERDAM,
The Netherlands.
Botanischer Garten & Botanisches Museum Berlin-
Dahlem, Konigin-Luise-Strasse 6-8, D-1000 BERLIN 33,
Federal Republic of Germany.
Jardin Botanico Marimurtra, BLANES,
Provincia Gerona, Spain.
Botanischer Garten Ruhr-Universitat, Postfach 102148,
D-4630 BOCHUM 1, Federal Republic of Germany.
Botaniske Have, K¢ébenhavns Universitet, Zster fari-
magsgade 2B, DK-1353 K@BENHAVN K, Denmark.
University of Cambridge Botanic Garden, 1 Brookside,
CAMBRIDGE CB2 1JF, England.
Chelsea Physic Garden, 66 Royal Hospital Road,
LONDON SW3 4HS, England.
National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, DUBLIN 9,
Republic of Ireland.
Botanischer Garten der Universitat Dusseldorf,
Universitatstraas 1, D-4000 DUSSELDORF 1,
Federal Republic of Germany.
Botanical Garden, Carl Skottsbergs Gata 22,
S-413 19 GOTEBORG, Sweden.
Neuer Botanischer Garten der Universitat,
Grisebachstrasse la, 3400 GOTTINGEN,
Federal Republic of Germany.
Botanischer Garten der Universitat, Hofmeister-
weg 4, HEIDELBERG, Federal Republic of Germany.
Royal Botanic Gardens, KEW, Richmond, Surrey,
TW9 3AB, England. (Including Wakehurst Place).
University Botanical Gardens, Unioninkatu 44,
00170 HELSINKI 17, Finland.
Jardin Botanique de l'Universite et de la Ville de
Lausanne, 14 bis Avenue de Cour, CH-1007 LAUSANNE,
Switzerland.
LDS Botanical Experimental Garden, Department of
Plant Sciences, University of Leeds, LEEDS LS2 9JT,
England.
MO Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, ST LOUIS,
Missouri 63166, U.S.A.
MPU Jardin des Plantes de l'Universite de Montpellier,
163 Rue Auguste-Broussonnet, 34000 MONTPELLIER,
France.
NBG National Botanic Gardens of South Africa, Kirstenbosch,
Private Bag X7, CLAREMONT 7735, South Africa.
NEU Jardin Botanique, 11 Rue Emile-Argand, CH-2000
NEUCHATEL 7, Switzerland.
NIJ Botanic Garden, University of Nijmegen, Toernooiveld,
NIJMEGEN, The Netherlands.
NY New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NEW YORK, 10458,
U.S.A.
ORT Jardin de Aclimatacion de la Orotava, Puerto de
la Cruz, TENERIFE, Canary Islands.
OULU Botanical Garden, University of Oulu, Box 191,
SF 90100 OULU 10, Finland.
PALZ Villa Taranto Botanic Gardens, 28048 VERBIANA
(Pallanza), Lago Maggiore, Italy.
PRE Pretoria National Botanic Garden, Privat Bag X107,
PRETORIA, South Africa.
PRU University of Pretoria Botanic Garden, PRETORIA
0002, South Africa.
RNG Botanic Garden, The University of Reading,
Whiteknights, READING RG6 2AS, England.
ROT Aboretum Trompenburg, Groene Wetering 46,
3002 PC ROTTERDAM, The Netherlands.
SBT Bergianska Tradgarden (Hortus Botanicus Bergianus),
é P.O. Box 50017, 10405 STOCKHOLM 50, Sweden.
——
SDZO San Diego Zoological Gardens, Box 551, SAN DIEGO,
California 92112, U.S.A.
TEG Botanical Garden "Jochum-Hof", Maashoek 26, STEYL,
Gem. Tegelen, The Netherlands.
TRES
UPS
WAG
WAHO
WAIL
WSY
ZSS
Tresco Abbey Gardens, TRESCO, Isles of Scilly,
Cornwall, England.
University Botanical Garden, Transitorium 2,
Heidelberglaan 2, 3508-TC UTRECHT, The Netherlands.
Botanical Garden of Uppsala, Villavagen 8,
S-75236 UPPSALA, Sweden.
Belmonte Arboretum and Botanical Gardens,
Generaal Foulkesweg 37, WAGENINGEN, The Netherlands.
Institute for Horticultural Plant Breeding,
P.O. Box 16, 15 Mansholtlaan, 6700AA, WAGENINGEN,
The Netherlands.
Waimea Arboretum and Botanical Garden, 59-864 Kame-
hameha Highway, HALEIWA, Hawaii 96712, U.S.A.
The Royal Horticultural Society's Garden, WISLEY,
Woking, Surrey, GU23 6QB, England.
University of Washington Arboretum, SEATTLE,
Washington 98195, U.S.A.
Botanischer Garten der Universitat, Zollikerstrasse 107,
CH-8008 ZURICH, Switzerland.
Stadtische Sukkulentensammlung, Mythenquai 88,
CH-8002 ZURICH, Switzerland.
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APOCYNACEAE
SPECIES ON THE LIST OF MADAGASCAN SUCCULENTS THAT
ARE KNOWN TO BE CULTIVATED IN BOTANIC GARDENS
Pachypodium baronii
var.
var.
Pachypodium brevicaule
Pachypodium densiflorum
var.
baronii
windsori
densiflorum
Pachypodium geayi
Pachypodium horombense
Pachypodium lamerei
var.
var.
Pachypodium rosulatum
var.
var.
Pachypodium rutenbergianum
Ceropegia
Ceropegia
Ceropegia
Ceropegia
Ceropegia
Cynanchum
var.
Cynanchum
lamerei
ramosum
rosulatum
gracilius
ASCLEPIADACEAE
albisepta
armandii
dimorpha
leroyi
racemosa
compactum
compactum
descaisnianum
Botanic Gardens
boch, HEID, PRE
HEID, RNG, PRE, ZSS
b, boch, goet, PRE, RNG, ZSS
b, boch, GOET, HEID, PRE, RNG, ZSS
amd, B, boch, C, HEID, K, PRE, TEG
RNG, ZSS
amd, B, BOCH, C, goet, HEID,
K, MO, NY, PRE, PRU, RNG, teg,
UPS, ZSS
B, BOCH, C, goet, HEID, PRE, RNG, ZSS
amd, B, BLAN, BOCH, C, goet, HEID, K,
PRE, ROT, SBT, SDZO, teg, UPS
GB, HEID, PRE +, RNG +, Z, ZSS +
B, HEID, PRE, SDZO, ZSS
BOCH, HEID, PRE
RNG, ZSS
HEID, PRE, ZSS
BOCH, C, HEID, K, PRE, 4SS
PRE
HEID, RNG +, ZSS
PRE
HEID, rng +, ZSS
lA
GOET +
Cynanchum
Cynanchum
Cynanchum
Cynanchum
Cynanchum
Cynanchum
Cynanchum
Cynanchum
macrolobum
marnieranum
messeri
pachylobum
perrieri
pycneuroides
rauhianum
rossii
Folotsia floribunda
Folotsia grandiflora
Folotsia sarcostemmatoides
Sarcostemma insigne
Sarcostemma madagascariense
Stapelianthus decaryi
Stapelianthus hardyi
Stapelianthus insignis
Stapelianthus madagascariensis
Stapelianthus montagnacii
Stapelianthus pilosus
BALSAMINACEAE
Impatiens
BOMBACACEAE
Adansonia
Adansonia
Adansonia
BURSERACEAE
tuberosa
digitata
fony
madagascariensis
Commiphora madagascariensis
CACTACEAE
Rhipsalis
baccifera
- 10-
PRE, UPS
B, BOCH, C +, GOET, HEID, PRE, rng +,
SDZO, zss
CGG
ZSS
B, C +, MO, ZSS
HEID
goet, HEID, PRE, SDZO, WAHO
boch, HEID, PRE +, ZSS
CGG, GOET, HEID, PRE +, ZSS
HEID, PRE
HEID, PRE
B, boch +, HEID, PRE, ZSS +
HEID, ZSS
boch, C, goet, K, kym, lds, NBG, ort,
oulu, SDZO, u, UPS
PRE
SDZO
C +, GOET, HEID, K, MO, NBG, NY, PRE,
ups, WAG +, ZSS
Rhipsalis fasciculata
Rhipsalis horrida
COMPOSITAE
Senecio
Senecio
Senecio
Senecio
Senecio
Senecio
Senecio
Senecio
Senecio
antandroi
boiteaui
canaliculatus
cedrorum
crassissimus
decaryi
descoingsii
hildebrandtii
longiflorus
var. longiflorus
var. madagascariensis
Senecio
marnieri
Senecio mesembryanthemoides
Senecio
Senecio
meuselii
neohumbertii
CRASSULACEAE
Crassula cordifolia
Crassula humbertii
Crassula micans
Kalanchoe ambolensis
Kalanchoe arborescens
Kalanchoe aromatica
Kalanchoe beauverdii
var. beauverdii
- ll -
cgg, DUSS, goet, HEID, NY, ZSS
GOET, HEID, NY
B, k, ZSS +
ZSS
HEID
GB, HEID, Z2SS
amd, b, C +, GB, GOET +, HEID, K, kym,
NY, PRE, rng +, WAHO, ZSS +
c +, HEID, rng +
C +, GB, PRE, rng +, ZSS
UPS
C +, goet, K, kym, NBG
MPU, ZSS +
b, boch +, rng +, UPS, WAHO, ZSS +
B
HEID
C +, GOET, ZSS
WAHO
UPS, ZSS
PRE, ZSS +
b
MO, WAG +
B, HEID, ups
B, HEID, WAG +, Z2SS
amd, B, C +, DBN, GB, goet +, ort, WAG +
ZSS
Kalanchoe
var.
var.
var.
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
var.
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
var.
var.
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
var.
beharensis
beharensis
aureo-aeneus
subnuda
bitteri
blossfeldiana
bracteata
campanulata
campanulata
diagremontiana
ebracteata
eriophylla
fedtschenkoi
fedtschenkoi
isalensis
gastonis-bonnieri
globulifera
gracilipes
grandidieri
heckelii
hildebrandtii
integrifolia
jongmansii
jongmansii
12
b, BLAN, boch, C +, CGG, chel +,
DBN +, goet, HEID, K, kym, lau, NY,
ort +, PRE, SDZO, teg, tres, UPS, WAG +,
WAHO, wai, wsy, Z
GB, kym, OULU +, PRE, PRU, u, ZSS
ZSS
PRE, ZSS
B, ZSS
BOCH +, C +, HEID, K, lds, NBG, ort
SBT +, SDZO, teg, UPS, WAHO
B, K
amd, c +, WAG +, WAHO
ZSS +
amd, blan +, boch, c +, cgg, DUSS, goet,
HEID, K, kym, lds, ort, oulu, rng +,
teg, u, UPS, WAG +, Z, ZSS
HEID
c +, HEID, K, NY +, ort, WAG, WAHO,
ZSS +
b, boch, c +, K, OULU +, PRE,
SDZO, teg, UPS, WAG +, wai, WSY
lds, ZSS
HEID
B, DBN, PRE, WAG +, WAHO, ZSS
WAHO, ZSS +
DUSS, HEID, SBT, WAG +, WAHO
B, PRE, ZSS
HEID
B, boch, C +, DBN, GB, K, MPU, ort,
PRE, WAG +, WAHO, ZSS +
B, GB, HEID, K, UPS, WAG +, WAHO,
wsy, 2ZSS
b, boch, C +, GOET, k, PRE, WAG +, WAHO
ZSS
Kalanchoe
var.
‘ var.
var.
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
var.
var.
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
var.
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
var.
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
Kalanchoe
laxiflora
laxiflora
subpeltata
violacea
linearifolia
manginii
marnierana
millotii
miniata
miniata
sicaformis
mortagei
nadyae
orgyalis
peltata
peltata
poincarei
porphyrocalyx
prolifera
pubescens
pubescens
pumila
rhombopilosa
rolandi-bonapartei
-13-
b, boch, c +, DBN +, K, ORT +,
tres, WAG +, WAHO, ZSS +
GB
B
amd
K, PRE, WAG +
b, c +, DBN +, DUSS, GB, GOET,
K, ORT +, PRE, rng, u, WAG +,
WAHO, z, ZSS
B, BLAN, c +, DBN +, k, lau,
teg, WAG +, WAHO, Z, ZSS
B, boch +, C +, dbn +, goet +, K,
PRE, rng +, u, WAG +, WAHO, ZSS +
B, boch +, HEID, K, WAG +
2Z +
B, wsy
C, K, WAG +, ZSS
HEID
b, BOCH +, C +, chel +, DBN, goet,
HEID, k, NY, ort, PRE, SDZO, WAG +, ZSS
B, NY, PRE, WAG +
PRE, ZSS
HEID
B, C +, K, RNG +, UPS, WAG +
amd, b, K, u, WAG +
B, C, neu, PRE, tres, WAG +
PRE, ZSS
amd, b, boch, C +, CGG, DUSS, GB,
HEID, k, lau, ORT +, PRE, rng +, U,
UPS, WAG +, WAHO, Z, ZSS
B, boch, C +, GB, goet +, k, PRE
rng +, teg, u, WAG +, WAHO, wsy, ZSS +
B
5 fe
Kalanchoe rosei B, boch, k
var. rosei TRES, ZSS
Kalanchoe rubella B, k, WAG +
Kalanchoe schizophylla B, C +, DBN +, u, WAG +, ZSS +
Kalanchoe serrata B, dbnt +, kym, wag, WAHO, Z
Kalanchoe streptantha B, k, WAG +, ZSS
Kalanchoe suarezensis PRE
Kalanchoe synsepala B, boch, C, DBN, HEID, MO, NY, WAG +,
wsy, ZSS
Kalanchoe tetraphylla DBN, HEID, K, PRE, WAG +, ZSS +
Kalanchoe tomentosa amd, B, boch +, C, CGG, CHEL +, DBN +,
GB, k, kym, lau, MO, MPU, ort, OULU,
palz, PRE, rng, teg, u, ups, WAG +, WAHO,
wsy, Z, ZSS
Kalanchoe trichantha DBN +
Kalanchoe tubiflora amd, b, boch +, C +, cgg, DUSS, goet,
HEID, K, lds, OULU, PRU, rng +, u, UPS,
WAG +, WAHO, wsy, Z, ZSS +
Kalanchoe uniflora amd, b, boch, C, GB, goet, HEID, K, MPU,
NIJ +, NY, rng +, UPS, wag, WAHO, wsy
var. uniflora u, ZSS +
Kalanchoe viguieri WAG +, ZSS
Kalanchoe waldheimii amd, B, K, WAG +, ZSS
CUCURBITACEAE
Seyrigia bosseri boch +, HEID, ZSS
Seyrigia pees C +, HEID, OULU +, PRE
Seyrigia humbertii B, C +, goet +, HEID, PRE, ZSS
Seyrigia multiflora ZSS
Xerosicyos danguyi B, boch +, C +, CGG, GB, HEID,
NY, PRE, rng +, SDZO, u, ZSS +
Xerosicyos decaryi B, cgg, CHEL +, HEID, PRE, rng, u,
ZSS +
Xerosicyos perrieri
DIDIEREACEAE
Alluaudia ascendens
Alluaudia comosa
Alluaudia dumosa
Alluaudia humbertii
Alluadia montagnacii
Alluaudia procera
Alluaudiopsis fiherenensis
Alluaudiopsis marnierana
Decaryia madagascariensis
Didierea madagascariensis
Didierea trollii
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia alcicornis
Euphorbia ankarensis
Euphorbia beharensis
Euphorbia bosseri
Euphorbia cap-saintemariensis
var. saintemariensis
var. tulearensis
Euphorbia capuronii
Euphorbia cylindrifolia
ssp. cylindrifolia
ssp. tuberifera
- 15 -
b, C +, DBN +, DUSS, goet +, HEID.
k, NY, OULU +, PRE, WAI, ZSS
B, boch, C, GOET, HEID, k, PRE, WAI
B, BOCH +, C, HEID, K, mo, PRE, WAIL,
ZSS
B, boch, C, GB, HEID, k, PRE, rng +,
SDZO, UPS, WAI, ZSS +
amd, B, boch +, CGG, GOET, HEID, k,
kym, mo, PRE, rng +, u, UPS, WAHO,
WAI, ZSS
B, HEID, K, PRE, WAI, ZSS
amd, B +, BLAN, boch, © +; DUSS),
GB, GOET +, HEID, K, kym, NEU, PRE,
rng + SDZO, u, WAHO, WAIL, z, ZSS
boch, HEID, PRE, WAI, ZSS
boch, HEID, PRE, zss
boch, GOET, HEID, k, PRE, rng +, WAI,
ZSS
amd, B, boch,'C, HEID, k, NY, PRE,
RNG +, WAI, ZSS°
amd, B, BOCH +, Cc, CGG, goet, HEID,
k, NY, PRE, rng, WAL, wsy, Z, ZSS
GB, ROT, UPS
B, BOCH, goet, HEID, PRE, ZSS
HEID, PRE, 2SS
HEID, ZSS
BOCH, HEID, k, PRE
PRE, ZSS
HEID, PRE
DBN, HEID, MPU, ZSS
boch, HEID, k, PRE, rng +
C +, HEID, K, PRE, ZSS
HEID, ZSS
- 16-
Euphorbia decaryi B, boch, goet, K, PRE, ROT, Z2SS
Euphorbia delphinensis HEID, K, MPU, ROT, wsy, ZSS
Euphorbia didieroides C, HEID, k, MPU, PRE, WAHO, ZSS
Euphorbia duranii mpu
var. duranii K, Z2SS
Euphorbia fianarantsoae MPU, ZSS
Euphorbia fiherensis K, ZSS
Euphorbia francoisii B, boch, C, HEID, PRE, rng +, WAHO, ZSS
Euphorbia genoudiana HEID, rng +
Euphorbia guillauminiana HEID
Euphorbia guillemetii K, lds +, PRE, ZSS
Euphorbia hedyotoides HEID, ZSS
Euphorbia intisy C, HEID, WAHO
var. intisy DBN +, ZSS
var. maintyi DBN +
Euphorbia laro k
Euphorbia leandriana MPU
Euphorbia leucodendron c, goet, HEID, WAHO, ZSS
Euphorbia leuconeura amd +, B, CHEL +, NY, u, wag +, ZSS
Euphorbia lophogona B, boch, CGG, GOET, HEID, K, MPU, NY,
PRE, rng, ROT, u, UPS, WAHO, ZSS
Euphorbia mangokyensis PRE
Euphorbia milii blan, boch, C, CHEL +, DUSS, goet,
HEID, kym, MO, nij +, NY, oulu +,
rng +, wag, WAHO, wsy, Z
var. milii amd, C +, GB, K, MPU, PRE, rng +, ZSS
var. bevilaniensis ZSS
var. bosseri HEID
var. breonii GB, GOET, HEID, rng +, wsy, ZSS
var. hislopii C +, DUSS, HEID, MPU, rng, ROT, teg,
u, wag, ZSS
var. imperatae MUP, wsy, ZSS
E
Euphorbia milii
var.
var.
var.
var.
Euphorbia
Euphorbia
Euphorbia
var.
var.
Euphorbia
Euphorbia
Euphorbia
Euphorbia
Euphorbia
Euphorbia
Euphorbia
var.
var.
Euphorbia
Euphorbia
Euphorbia
Euphorbia
Euphorbia
Euphorbia
longifolia
roseana
splendens
tananarivae
millotii
moratii
neohumbertii
neohumbertii
aureo-viridiflora
oncoclada
orthoclada
pachypodioides
pauliana
pedilanthoides
plagiantha
platyclada
platyclada
hardyi
primulifolia
quartzicola
ramipressa
razafinjohanii
rossii
stenoclada
= Ac
amd, HEID, ZSS
goet, ZSS
boch, c +t, dbn +, HEID, k, lds, ROT,
u, ups, wag, WAI, wtu, ZSS
c +, MPU
BOCH, PRE, ZSS
HEID
B, BOCH, GOET, HEID, PRE, rng
HEID, ZSS
HEID
B, dbn +, HEID, K, PRE, rng +, ROT,
wsy, ZSS
C, PRE, rng +
BOCH, HEID, PRE, ZSS
HEID, MPU
PRE
HEID, ZSS
b, boch +, C, HEID, ROT, ZSS
HEID, K, PRE +
b, boch, c +, DBN +, GB, K, kym, MPU,
oulu +, rng +, SDZO, u, wag, wsy, 2, ZSS
WAHO
HEID, ZSS
b, BOCH, C, HEID, K, PRE, ZSS
Euphorbia
var.
var.
var.
var.
Euphorbia
GERANIACEAE
viguieri
viguieri
ankarafantsiensis
capuroniana
tsimbazazae
xylophylloides
Pelargonium caylae
LABIATAE
Coleus spicatus
LILIACEAE
Aloe acutissima
var.
var.
acutissima
antanimorensis
Aloe albiflora
Aloe andringitrensis
Aloe antandroi
Aloe bakeri
Aloe bellatula
Aloe boiteaui
Aloe buchlohii
Aloe bulbillifera
var.
var.
bulbillifera
pauliana
=) 1 30=
B, boch, C, goet, PRE, teg, WAHO
GB, HEID, PRE, ZSS
SDZO
K, ZSS
ZSS
B, boch, c +, goet +, ROT, wsy, ZSS
CGG, HEID, pre, ZSS
b, C, K, PRE, RNG
K, PRE, PRU, ZSS
B, K, PRE, pru, SDZO, ZSS
boch, C, HEID, K, NY, pre, rng +,
SDZO, WAHO, ZSS
C, HEID
HEID, K, PRE, pru, UPS, ZSS
b, c, DUSS, GB, goet +, HEID, K, PRE,
pru, SDZO, WAHO, wsy, 2ZSS
B, boch, C, CGG, DUSS, GB, K,
PRE, SDZO, WAHO, ZSS +
HEID, ZSS
HEID, K, PRE, pru, ZSS
B, HEID, K, PRE, pru
ZSS
PRE, SDZO
- 19 -
Aloe calcairophila b, HEID, K, PRE, WAHO, ZSS
Aloe capitata b, boch, pru, WAHO
var. capitata PRE, ZSS
var. cipolinicola PRE
var. gneissicola PRE +
var. quartziticola PRE
Aloe compressa k
var. schistophila PRE
Aloe conifera PRE, RNG, WAHO, ZSS
Aloe contigua PRE
Aloe cryptoflora PRE
Aloe decaryi Cc, ZSS
Aloe deltoideodonta B, boch, HEID, K, UPS, WAHO, wsy
var. deltoideodonta pru, ZSS
var. candicans HEID, K, PRE, ZSS +
Aloe descoingsii boch +, C, HEID; K, lau, PRE, RNG +,
SDZO, ZSS
Aloe divaricata DBN, K, pru, SDZO
var. divaricata PRE
Aloe ericetorum PRE
Aloe erythrophylla PRE
Aloe fievetii | HEID, PRE, ZSS
Aloe haworthioides amd, boch, goet, HEID, K, MPU, rng, WAHO
var. haworthioides HEID, SDZO, ZSS
var. aurantica PRE, ZSS
Aloe helenae PRE
Aloe ibitiensis B, K, PRE, pru, WAHO
Aloe imalotensis UPS
Aloe intermedia
Aloe isaloensis
Aloe laeta
Aloe macroclada
Aloe madecassa
var.
madecassa
Aloe mayottensis
Aloe millotii
Aloe parallelifolia
Aloe parvula
Aloe perrieri
Aloe rauhii
Aloe schomeri
Aloe suarezensis
Aloe suzannae
Aloe trachyticola
Aloe vaombe
var.
vaombe
Aloe vaotsanda
Aloe versicolor
Aloe viguieri
Lomatophyllum
Lomatophyllum
Lomatophyllum
Lomatophyllum
Lomatophyllum
Lomatophyllum
antsingyense
citreum
macrum
occidentale
orientale
prostratum
- 20 -
K, PRE, pru
K, PRE, pru, ZSS
PRE, UPS
ZSS
ZSS
=
B, boch +, C, k, MO, PRE, pru, rng +,
WAHO, ZSS
b, HEID, PRE, ZSS
boch, C, goet, HEID, K, PRE, WAHO,
z, Z2SS
goet +, rng +
B, boch +, C +, DUSS, GB, HEID, K,
pru, rng, WAHO, ZSS
HEID
B, HEID, K, PRE, ZSS
amd, B, BOCH, C, CGG, HEID, K, MO,
MPU, PRE +, rng, ZSS
PRE, RNG
b, BLAN +, HEID, pru, SDZO
PRE +, ZSS
HEID, ZSS
B, HEID, PRE, pru, ZSS
B, boch, PRE, ZSS
HEID
boch, DUSS, PRE, ZSS
amd, b, c +, heid, K, mo, WAI, ZSS
K, PRE
HEID
HEID, K, PRE
Lomatophyllum purpureum
Sanseveria canaliculata
MORINGACEAE
Moringa drouhardii
Moringa hildebrandtii
PASSIFLORACEAE
Adenia firlingalavensis
PEDALIACEAE
Uncarina abbreviata
Uncarina decaryii
Uncarina grandidieri
Uncarina leandrii
Uncarina peltata
VITACEAE
Cissus quadrangularis
Cyphostemma laxa
var. laxa
var. parviflora
- 21 -
k, WAI
c, DUSS, HEID, K, UPS, z, ZSS
PRE
boch, HEID, Z2SS
HEID, PRE, ZSS
b, boch, C, CGG, DBN +, goet, HEID, K,
lau, MPU, NBG, ny, ROT, SBT, TEG, u, wag,
WAHO, WAI, z, ZSS
ZSS
HEID, ZSS
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UNION INTERNATIONALE POUR LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE ET DE SES RESSOURCES
INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Ze
Commission du service de sauvegarde — Survival Service Commission
Comité des plantes menacées - Threatened Plants Committee
c/o Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB
1948
BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY
REPORT No. 3
THE BOTANIC GARDENS LIST OF CYCADS
INTERIM REPORT
COMPILED BY THE IUCN THREATENED PLANTS COMMITTEE SECRETARIAT
AT THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW
FROM INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM BOTANIC GARDENS
AROUND THE WORLD
The TPC would like to express its warmest thanks to all the specialists,
technical managers and curators who have contributed information to this
report.
KEW, December 1980.
IUCN SECRETARIAT: 1110 MORGES, SUISSE (SWITZERLAND) @ (021) 714401 TELEGRAMMES: UNICORN MORGES
———
36 Jf ae Se (OD) WU Ke, an ae oy ay
This report presents the results of a survey by the TPC which preceded
the setting up of the Botanic Gardens Conservation Co-ordinating
Body and the initial results of which helped focus thinking on the
role and work of the Body. The aim was to start with a relatively
small group of known horticultural interest and long cultivated
in botanic gardens, but also under increasing threat in the wild.
A letter was sent to botanic gardens asking simply if they could
let us have a list of their cycad holdings (Families Cycadaceae,
Stangeriaceae and Zamiaceae). The response was literally overwhelming
and in part accounts for the relatively long delay in producing
this report. Gardens from all over the world sent us lists long
and short of their cycads. Many of the lists gave accurate information
on the source of each plant - where it had been collected, by whom
and when, or from which botanic garden it had been received. It
was a most gratifying response which showed the great concern among
garden managers for conservation and the desire to collaborate in
a time-consuming scheme of this type. Our warm thanks to them all?
The lists received also highlighted the other delaying factor,
the need for an agreed taxonomy of the group. Producing a list
of 'accepted' cycad species world-wide proved probably the most diff-
icult and intricate task so far undertaken by TPC! Not only are
species concepts notoriously difficult, but there are many deep
nomenclatural problems, especially with the Linnaean species. The
standard reference is the monograph by J. Schuster in Engler's Das
Pflanzenreich (Vol. IV. I, Leipzig, 1938), but its treatment of
numerous varieties and subspecies from a few widespread taxa, especially
in Cycas, is not followed by many recent authors in Floras. There
is a clear trend towards treating Schuster's taxa below the species
level as 'species' in their own right and this we have decided to
follow. In general the Australian species follow L.A.S. Johnson,
"The Families of Cycads and the Zamiaceae of Australia', Proc. Linn.
Soc. N.S.W. 84: 64117 (1969), and the southern African species R.A.
Dyer and I.C. VYerdoorn in the 'Flora of Southern Africa (Eds. L.E.
Codd et al.), volume I (1966), with a few more recent additions
in both cases.
The full list of 'species' is issued as a separate document
on sheets with columns for annotation with up-to-date garden holdings.
The list is obviously incomplete and in need of further taxonomic
refinement. The treatment of Cycas, in particular, must await a
comprehensive revision of the genus; the problem of C. circinalis
and C. rumphii is particularly acute as their ranges appear to overlap
extensively. The West Indian cycads are the subject of great nomen-
clatural difficulties; in the interim we are following a manuscript
kindly sent to us by Dr R.W. Read at the Smithsonian Institution;
because of the problem of typification, the well-known Jamaican
species is presently listed as Zamia sp.
We emphasize that the list is not the result of any monographic
studies at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, but is the result of
a careful literature survey by TPC staff with the help of botanical
friends and colleagues wherever possible throughout the world.
We would greatly appreciate comments from experts for a later edition,
and also information on the conservation status in the wild of those
Many species presently listed as Insufficiently Known (K). The compilation
was undertaken by Hugh Synge and Sara Oldfield; the botanic garden
records were collated by Rebecca Stewart and Winifred Worth.
The list which follows covers only species identified in botanic
gardens. Beside each species are the codes of those gardens who
are reported to be holding live material of that species. Where
male or female plants were recorded, this is shown, but it should
be remembered that not all the plants in that holding may be of
the sex indicated. The codes used follow ‘Index Herbariorum';
for gardens without an herbarium, codes have been created and agreed
with IAPT. An index of the codes used with full address of the
gardens is also provided; an asterisk by the code in this section
indicates that the abbreviation is not yet agreed with IAPT.
Fitting the names on the garden lists we received into our
list of ‘accepted species' proved difficult and so gardens who coll-
aborated are being asked separately to confirm the records ascribed
to them. Meanwhile TPC is looking into the next step of utilizing
and presenting the locality and records data supplied by many gardens.
One further proposal is to create a cycad pollen-bank. We would
greatly welcome your suggestions on this and other ideas and would
be most interested to hear from you what sort of additional information
about the garden holdings would be useful to you in your work.
We trust that this present report will be a source of valuable inform-
ation to curators of gardens in planning their live collections
and will contribute to reducing collecting pressure of wild species;
we are glad to report that many of these species are now protected
in their native habitats.
The data from this report and the updated version which we
hope to produce in due course will be incorporated into the TPC
Green Book, which will integrate together all the Botanic Gardens
Reports produced so far.
Gren Lucas
Secretary
Threatened Plants Committee
AWH
BAJ
BKF
BO
*BO (C)
*BO (P)
BOCH
BR
BSI
CAL
CBG
BOTANIC GARDEN CODES
Hortus Botanicus, University of Amsterdam,
Plantage Middenlaan 2, 1018DD, AMSTERDAM,
The Netherlands.
The Botanic Garden, ANTWERP, Belgium.
Botanischer Garten and Botanisches Museum
Berlin-Dahlem, Konigin-Luise-Strasse 6-8,
D-1000 BERLIN 33, Federal Republic of Germany.
Jardin Botanico ‘Carlos Thays', Instituto
Municipal de Botania, Avenida Santa Fe 3951,
BUENOS AIRES.
The Forest Herbarium, Royal Forest Department,
BANGKOK 9, Thailand.
Botanic Gardens of Indonesia, Kebun Raya, P.O. Box
BOGOR, Java, Indonesia.
Botanic Gardens Cibodas, Sindanglaya, West Java,
Indonesia.
Botanic Garden Purwodadi, Lawang, East Java,
Indonesia.
Botanischer Garten Ruhr-Universitat,
Postfach 2148, D-4630 BOCHUM 1,
Federal Republic of Germany.
Jardin Botanique National de Belgique,
Domaine de Bouchout, B-1860 MEISE, Belgium.
Botanical Survey of India (Western Circle),
Poona - see CAL.
Botaniske Have, Kébenhavens Universitet,
¢éster Farimagsgade 2B, DK-1353, K®#BENHAVEN,
Denmark.
Botanical Survey of India, Botanic Garden,
Sibpore, Howrah-3, CALCUTTA, India.
See also:
MH Coimbatore: Southern Circle
BSI Poona: Western Circle
National Botanic Gardens, Canberra, A.C.T. 2601,
Australia.
110,
*CED Jardin Botanique 'Les Cédres',
06290 SAINT-JEAN-CAP-FERRAT, Alpes Maritimes,
France.
CGG University Botanic Garden, 1 Brookside,
CAMBRIDGE CB2 1lJF, England.
CHRC Botanic Gardens, Parks and Reserves,
City Council, P.O. Box 237, CHRISTCHURCH,
New Zealand.
DAV Botany Department, University of California,
DAVIS, California 95616, U.S.A.
DBN National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, DUBLIN 9,
Republic of Ireland.
E Royal Botanic Garden, EDINBURGH EH3 5LR,
Scotland.
FTG Fairchild Tropical Garden, 10901 Old Cutler
Road, MIAMI, Florida 33156, U.S.A.
G Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Case Postale 21,
CH-1211, GENEVA, Switzerland.
GOET Neuer Botanischer Garten der Universitat,
Grisebachstrasse la, D-3400 GOTTINGEN, Federal
Republic of Germany.
GRO Hortus de Wolf, Kerklaan 30, HAREN, Groningen,
The Netherlands.
HBG Botanischer Garten, Institut fur Allgemeine Botanik,
Jungiusstrasse 6, HAMBURG 36, Federal Republic of
Germany.
HK Hong Kong Zoological and Botanic Gardens, Agriculture and
Fisheries Department, 393 Canton Road 12F, KOWLOON,
Hong Kong.
HNT Huntington Botanical Gardens, 1151 Oxford Road,
SAN MARINO, California 91108, U.S.A.
*HONBG Honolulu Botanic Gardens, Department of Parks and
Recreation, 50N Vineyard Boulevard, HONOLULU,
Hawaii 96817, U.S.A. (Data refer to plants in the
Foster Botanic Garden }.
K Royal Botanic Gardens, KEW, Richmond, Surrey
TW9 3AB, England.
MJG Botanischer Garten der Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat,
Saarstrasse 21, 6500 MAINZ, Federal Republic of Germany.
MO Missouri Botanical Garden, 2315 Tower Grove
Avenue, ST LOUIS, Missouri 63110, U.S.A.
MSTR Botanischer Garten der Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat,
Schlossgarten 3, 44 MUNSTER, Federal Republic of Germany.
NAP Istituto di Botanica Generale e Sistematica,
Universita’ Di Napoli, 1 80055 PORTICI, Italy.
NBG National Botanic Gardens of South Africa,
Kirstenbosch, Newlands 7725, CAPE TOWN, South Africa.
NY New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, NEW YORK 10458,
U.S.A.
fo) University Botanical Garden, Trondheimsvn. 23B,
OSLO 5, Norway.
PC Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Service
des Cultures, 43 Rue Buffon, PARIS Ve, France.
*PCPT Phipps Conservatory, Schenley Park, PITTSBURGH,
Pennsylvania 15213, U.S.A.
PO Instituto de Botanica 'De Gongalo Sampaio'
Universidade do Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre,
1191 PORTO, Portugal.
PRE Botanical Garden, Botanical Research Institute,
Private Bag X10l1, PRETORIA OOO1l, South Africa.
PRU University Botanic Garden, 0002 PRETORIA,
South Africa.
SBT Bergianska Tradgarden (Hortus Botanicus
Bergianus), P.O. Box 50017, 10405 STOCKHOLM 50,
Sweden.
SING Botanic Gardens, Cluny Road, SINGAPORE 10,
Republic of Singapore.
*SLEG Ewanrigg Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 8119, Causeway,
SALISBURY, Zimbabwe.
SRGH National Botanic Garden, P.O. Box 8100, Causeway,
SALISBURY, Zimbabwe.
STA University Botanic Gardens, St ANDREWS, Fife, Scotland.
*KPBG
KUU
LATT
LD
LE
LIM
LISC
LY
MEXU
MICH
Rimba Ilmu Botanic Gardens, University of Malaya,
Lembah Pantai, KUALA LUMPUR, Malaysia.
Kings Park and Botanic Garden, West Perth,
Western Australia 6005.
Hortus Botanicus Universitatis Jagellonicae,
Kopernika 27, KRAKOW, Poland.
University Botanic Garden, KUMASI, Ghana.
National Botanic Garden, P.O. Box 314, LAE,
Papua New Guinea.
Giardino Botanico Hanbury, La Mortola, Ventimiglia,
18036 LATTE, Italy.
University Botanic Garden, 0 Vallgatan 18,
S-223 61 LUND, Sweden.
Botanical Garden of the Komarov Botanical
Institute, Prof. Popov Street 2, 197022
LENINGRAD P-22, U.S.S.R.
Severoceska Botanické Zahrada, Purkynova 3,
LIBEREC, Czechoslovakia.
Jardim e Museu Agrfcola do Ultramar, Rua Jua 54,
LISBON 3, Portugal.
Jardin Botanique de la Ville de Lyon,
Parc de la Téte d'Or, LYON 6me, Rh6ne,
France.
Botanischer Garten Munchen-Nymphenburg,
Menzingerstrasse 63, 8000 MUNICH, Federal
Republic of Germany.
Jardin Botanico, Instituto Botanico ‘Antonio
José Cavanilles', Plaza de Murillo 2,
MADRID 14, Spain.
Jardin Botanico del Instituto de Biologia,
Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico,
Ap. Postal 70-268, MEXICO 20 DF, Mexico.
Botanical Survey of India (Southern Circle),
Coimbatore - see CAL.
Matthaei Botanical Gardens, 1800 Dixboro Road,
ANN ARBOR, Michigan 48105, U.S.A.
TAIF Botanical Garden, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute,
53 Nan-Hai Road, TAIPEI, Taiwan.
TUR Botanical Garden, University of Turku,
SF-20500 TURKU 50, Finland.
U University Botanical Gardens, Transitorium 2, Hedel-
berglaan 2, 3508 TC-UTRECHT, The Netherlands.
uC Botanical Garden, Department of Botany, University of Cali-
fornia, BERKELEY, California 94720, U.S.A.
UCI University Botanical Garden, IBADAN, Oyo State, Nigeria.
UCR Riverside Botanic Gardens, University of California,
RIVERSIDE, California 92506, U.S.A.
UPS University Botanical Garden, Villavagen 8, S-752 36
UPPSALA, Sweden.
WA University Botanical Garden, Al Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 WARSAW,
Poland.
WAL Waimea Arboretum, 59-864 Kamehameha Highway, HALEIWA,
Hawaii 96712, U.S.A.
wu Botanisches Institut und Botanischer Garten der Universitat,
Rennweg 14, A-1030 VIENNA, Austria.
Z Botanischer Garten der Universitat, Zollikerstrasse 107,
CH-8008 ZURICH, Switzerland.
ZARIA Department of Biological Sciences, University,
ZARIA, North Central State, Nigeria.
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CYCAD HOLDINGS OF BOTANIC GARDENS
Botanic Gardens
CYCADACEAE
Cycas angulata HONBG
Cycas armstrongii KPBG
Cycas beddomei MH
Cycas cairnsiana DAY, FTGS, HNT, HONBG, SLEG, WAI
Cycas circinalis AMDo, B, BSI, C, CED, CGG,
EQ, FTGo¢, GOET, GROG, HONBG
Kg, KRAo, LAE, LDgo, LE, LISC,
LYQo, M, MH, MJG, MO, MSTR, NAPQ, O, PC,
PO, PRU, SBT, STAd', TUR, U, UCR, UPS,
WAg, WAI, WU, Z, ZARIA
Cycas kennedyana HONBG, LAE
Cycas media AMD, BOCH, CBG, CED, DAV, E, FTGO, G,
HK, HNT, HONBG, K, KPBG, LAE, LD, LE, O,
PC, PCPT, SBT, SLEG, TUR, WA
Cycas micholitzii DBN
var. simplicipinna BKF
Cycas normanbyana SLEG
Cycas pectinata BKF, CED, FTG, HONBG, K, SLEG
Cycas revoluta AMDo, AWH, B, BAJ, BO, BO(C), BOCH, BR,
C, CAL, CED, CGG, CHRC, DAV9¢, DBN, E,
FTG9d, G, GOET, GRO, HBG, HK, HNT,
HONBG, Ko, KLU, KRAg, LAE, LATT9S, LD, LE,
LIM, LISC, LY, M, MH, MICH, MJG, MO,
MSTR, NAPgd, NY, O, PC, PCPT, PO, PRE,
PRU, SBT, SING, SLEGQG, STAC, TAIF, TUR,
UD, UC, UCR, UPS, WA, WAI, WU, 2
Cycas rumphii AMDo, BKF, BO, BO(C), BO(P), BR, CAL,
CED, E, FIGS, HNT, HONBG, K, KLU, LAE, LE,
LIM, MICH, O, PC, SING, SLEG, TAIF, UCR,
UPS, WAI
Cycas siamensis BKF, CED, DAY, FTG, HK, HONBG, Ko,
M, SING, SLEG, UC
Cycas taiwaniana
Cycas thouarsii
Cycas wadei
STANGERIACEAE
Stangeria eriopus
ZAMIACEAE
Bowenia serrulata
Bowenia spectabilis
Ceratozamia kuesteriana
Ceratozamia latifolia
Ceratozamia matudae
Ceratozamia mexicana
Ceratozamia miqueliana
Ceratozamia zaragozae
Dioon dohenyi
Dioon edule
Dioon mejiae
Dioon purpusii
- 10 -
DAV, HNT, TAIF, U
AMD, B, CED, DBN, FTG, kg, KUUQ¢, M, MSTR,
PC, PRE, SLEGQ, SRGH, STA, TAIF, UC
E, HNT
AMDd, B, BR, C, CED, CGG, DAV9, DBN,
Ego, FTGgd, GOET, GROG, HBG, HNT, KG, KPBG,
KRAg@, LE, LY, M, MJG, MO, MSTR, NBG, PC,
PRE, PRU, SLEG, STAg, TUR, U, UC, UCR,
WAgdy, Z
CBG, CED, DAV, FTG, HNT, HONBG, K, LE,
SLEG, TUR, UC, UCR
AMD, BO, C, CED, FTG, G, HONBG, K, KPBG,
M, SLEG, UCR
CED, DBN, HNT, HONBG, K, SLEG, STA
HONBG, SLEGo
CED
AMD9d, AWH, B, BR, CED, CGG, DAVgd DBN,
EQ, FTG9d, GROgd', HBGg, HNT, HONBG,
Kooy KRAS, LD, LE, LY9o, M, MAg, MEXU, MICH,
MJG, MO, MSTR, NAP, O, PC, PCPT, SBT9,
SLEGQ, Uc, UC, UPS, WAg, WU, Zo
HNT, HONBG, K, MEXU, Z
CED, Kd, SLEG, UC
HNT
AMD, B, BO, BR, C, CAL, CED, CGG, DAVod,
DBN, E, FTG, G, GROg, HBG, HNT, HONBG, kd’,
KRAG, LATT@, LDd, LIM, LY, M, MEXU, MICH,
MJG, MO, MSTR, NAPQ, O, PRE, PRU, SLEGgd)
TUR, U, UC, UCR, UPS, WU, Z
K
CED, DAY, FTG, HNT, HONBG, Kod, NAP, SLEG
= Wb
Dioon spinulosum AMD, B, CED, DAV, DBN, E, FTG9d, GOET,
HBG, HNT, HONBG, Kg, M, MEXU, MICH, MO,
MSTR, NY, PRE, SLEG
Encephalartos altensteinii AMDg<', AWH, B, BO(C), BR, CED, CGG,
Eo, FTG, GOET, HBG, HNT, HONBG, K, LATTG!
LE, MICH, MJG, MO, MSTR, NAPG\ NBG, PRE,
PRU, SLEGgo STA, U, UC, UCRd, 2
Encephalartos arenarius FTG, HNT, HONBG, NBG, PRE, PRU, SLEG
Encephalartos barteri C, CED, CGG, FTG, HNT, HONBG, K, KUU, PRE,
SRGH, STA, UCIQd, ZARIA
Encephalartos bubalinus CED, CGG, E, FTG, K, NAP, PC, SLEG
Encephalartos caffer B, BR, CED, DBN, FTG, HONBG, NBG, O,
PRE, PRU, SLEGo'
Encephalartos chimanimaniensis CED, PRE, SLEGO, SRGH
Encephalartos concinnus FTG, HONBG, NAP, SLEGQG, SRGH
Encephalartos cupidus FTG, NBG, PRE, PRU, SLEG
Encephalartos cycadifolius B, BR, CED, HNT, M, NBG, PC, PRE, PRU,
SBT, SLEG
Encephalartos eugene-maraisii CED, FTG, HONBG, K, NBG, PRE, PRU,
SLEGO, UC
Encephalartos ferox AMD, CED, DAY, E, FTGQd,, HBG, HNT, HONBG,
Kd, LD, M, MO, NBG, PRE, PRU, SLEGgG), UC,
UCR, WA
Encephalartos friderici-guilielmi CED, FTG, HNT, HONBG, MICH, NBG, PRE,
PRU, SLEGo'
Encephalartos ghellinckii FTG, HNT, HONBG, NBG, PRE, PRU, SLEGQS
Encephalartos gratus C, CED, CGG, FTG, HNT, HONBG, K, KPBG,
NAP, PRE, SLEGO, SRGH, UC
Encephalartos heenanii NBG, PRE, PRU
Encephalartos hildebrandtii BO, CED, DBN, Ed, HONBG, M, MO, NAP, PRE, PRU
var. hildebrandtii BAJ, FTG, ko
var. dentatus FTGQd, i, Gienye
AMD, B, BAJ, BO, BO(C), BR, CED, FTGO,
GRO, HNT, HONBG, K, KRAG, LATT, LYg,
M, MA, MIG, MO, MSTR, NAP, NBG, O, PCPT,
PRE, PRU, SLEG9G,, iii Vay %
Encephalartos horridus
Encephalartos
Encephalartos
Encephalartos
Encephalartos
Encephalartos
Encephalartos
Encephalartos
Encephalartos
Encephalartos
Encephalartos
Encephalartos
Encephalartos
Encephalartos
Encephalartos
Encephalartos
Encephalartos
Encephalartos
Encephalartos
Encephalartos
Encephalartos
Encephalartos
humilis
inopinus
laevifolius
lanatus
latifrons
Laurentianus
lebomboensis
lehmannii
tongifolius
manikensis
munchii
natalensis
ngoyanus
paucidentatus
poggei
princeps
plkerogonus
septentrionalis
tegulaneus
transvenosus
trispinosus
CED, HNT, HONBG, NAP, NBG, PRE, PRU,
SLEGS, UC
CED, FTG, HONBG, NBG, PRE, PRU, SLEG
NBG, PRE, PRU, SLEGgd'
CED, FTG, HNT, HONBG, MO, NAP, NBG,
PRE, PRU, SLEGG'
CED, FTG, HBG, K, NBG, PC, PRE, PRU, SLEGQ
BO, BR, CED, CGG, FTGd, HNT, M, NAP
AMD, CED, DAV, E, FTG, HNT, HONBG, K,
M, NBG, PC, PRE, PRU, SLEG9, UC, WA
AMDO, B, BAJ, BR, C, CED, CGG, DBN, E,
FTG, HBG, HNT, HONBG, K, LATTo! LY, M,
NBG, PC, PRE, PRU, SLEGO, STA, Z
BAJ, CED, FTG, HBG, HNT, HONBG, K, KRAG,
LY, MO, NBG, PRE, PRU, SLEGG
C, CED, FTGd, HNT, HONBG, K, M, NAP,
PRE, SLEGQG, SRGH
CED, FTG, HONBG, NAP, PRE, SLEGQG, SRGH
CED, Ego FTGg, HONBG, Kgd, NBG, PRE, PRU,
SLEG, UC
CED, HNT, HONBG, NBG, PRE, PRU, SLEG
FTG, HNT, HONBG, NAP, NBG, PRE, PRU, SLEGQ_
CED, SLEGQ
CED, FTG, HNT, HONBG, NBG, PRE, PRU,
SLEGo, UC
C, CED, PRE, SLEG
BR, CED, FTG, HNT, K, PC, SLEG, STA
CED, FTG, HNT, K, SLEG, U
B, CED, E, FTG, HNT, HONBG, K, M,
MJG, MO, MSTR, NBG, PC, PRE, PRU, SLEGQo"
BR, CED, FTG, HONBG, K, LE, NBG, PRE, PRU,
SLEGQ
Ss
Encephalartos umbeluziensis CED, FTG, HNT, K, NBG, PC, PRE, PRU, SLEG
Encephalartos villosus AMD, B, BAJ, BO, BR, C, CAL, CED, DBN,
EQ, FTG, GOET, HNT, HONBG, KO, M, MICH, NBG,
NY, PC, PRE, PRU, SING, SLEGoG, Ug, Zo
Encephalartos woodii CED, DBN, FTG, HONBG, Ko, NBG, PRE, PRU,
SLEGS
Lepidozamia hopei AMD, BO, CBG, CED, FTG, HONBG, K, LAE
Lepidozamia peroffskyana AMD@, BO, BOCH, BR, CBG, CED, CHRC, DAV,
DBN, Eg, FTG, HBG, HNT, HONBG, Kd, LE, M,
PC, SBT, SLEG, STA, UC, UCR
Macrozamia communis AMD, B, BOCH, BR, C, CBG, CED, CGG, E, FTGQC,
HBG, HNT, HONBG, KPBG, LE, LY, M, MO,
MSTR, NAP, O, PRE, SBT, SLEG, STA, TUR,
U, UC, UCR, WA
Macrozamia diplomera AMD, BR, CED, DAV, FTG, HNT, MO,
PC, PRE, PRU, SLEG
Macrozamia fawcettii CED, DAY, FTG, HNT, HONBG, SLEG, UC
Macrozamia heteromera C, CBG, CED, DAV, FTG, HNT, K, KPBG, PRU,
SLEG
Macrozamia lucida CBG, CED, CHRC, FTGg, KPBG, PRU, SLEG
Macrozamia macdonnellii FTG, HONBG, K, LE, SLEG
Macrozamia miquelii AMD, BO, BO(C), C, CBG, CED, DBN, FTG, HNT,
HONBG, K, KPBG, LE, PC, PRU, SLEG
Macrozamia moorei BR, C, CBG, CED, DAV, EQ, FTGQ, HNT,
HONBG, KPBG, LE, MO, SLEG, UC, UCR
Macrozamia pauli-guilielmi DAV, E, KPBG, MO, PRU, SLEG
subsp. pauli-guilielmi CBG, CED, FTG, HONBG
subsp. flexuosa CBG, CED, CGG, FTG, HNT, HONBG, PRE, SLEG
subsp. plurinervia FTG, HNT, HONBG
Macrozamia platyrachis CBG, HONBG
Macrozamia riedlei CBG, CED, E, FTG, HNT, HONBG, K, KPBGodt
M, MJG, NY, SLEG, SRGH, STA, TUR, UC, UCR
Macrozamia secunda BR, CED, DAV, FTG, HNT, HONBG, KPBG,
MO, SLEG
Macrozamia spiralis AMDod), BR, CBG, CED, DAV, Eo, FTG, HNT,
HONBG, LY, M, NAP, PC, PRE, SBT, SLEG
Macrozamia stenomera CBG, CED, FTG, HNT, MO, SLEG
Microcycas calocoma AMD, FTGod, HONBG, LE, SLEG
Zamia
Zamia
Zamia
Zamia
Zamia
Zamia
Zamia
Zamia
Zamia
Zamia
Zamia
Zamia
Zamia
Zamia
Zamia
Zamia
Zamia
Zamia
Zamia
Zamia
Zamia
Zamia
Zamia
Zamia
angustifolia
boliviana
chigua
debilis
fischeri
floridana
kickxii
latifolia
leiboldii
lindenii
loddigesii
lucayana
madida
multifoliolata
muricata
ottonis
portoricensis
pseudoparasitica
pumila
pygmaea
skinneri
tuerckheimii
ulei
verschaffeltii
= ifs
Gy CED El, FTGQSy HNT, HONBG, MICH, SING, SLEG
M
FTGd' HONBG
DAYQ, FTGQ¢, PC, SRGH, U, UC, WU
CED, DAV, FTG9, HNT, HONBG, Kg, PRE, SLEG
AMD, B, BR, C, CAL, CED, CGG, DAVgd, FTGQd},
HNT, HONBG, K, M, MICH, MJG, MO,
NY, PC, PRU, SING, SLEG, STA, U, UC, UCRQS;
Z
CED, FTG, SBTo
CED, DBN, HONBG, LE, MJG, SLEG
c
Cc, Eo, FTG, K, M
t)
BO, BO(C), CED, FTG, HNT, HONBG,
Kody M, MO, MSTR, SLEG, UCRd’
FTG
FTG
CED
BO; BOG), CG, CED, ETG, K, M
BR, HBG, Zo
E, FTG, K, SLEG
CED, FTG, G, HONBG, K, SLEG, U, UC
B, BO, BO(P), C, CED, DAY, FTG, HNT, HONBG,
K, MEXU, MO, NAP, 09, SBT, SLEGQ, SRGH, UCR
FTG
B, BO, FTG, HONBG, K, M, MO, SLEG, UCReS
BO
M
UNION INTERNATIONALE POUR LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE ET DE SES RESSOURCES
INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Commission du service de sauvegarde — Survival Service Commission
Comité des plantes menacées — Threatened Plants Committee
c/o Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE
BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY
REPORT NO. 4.
THE BOTANIC GARDENS LIST OF
MACARONESIAN THREATENED SPECIES
1981
FIRST DRAFT
COMPILED BY THE IUCN THREATENED PLANTS COMMITTEE SECRETARIAT
AT THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW
FROM INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM MEMBERS OF THE
BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CQ-ORDINATING BODY
The TPC would like to express its warmest thanks to all the specialists,
technical managers and curators who have contributed information.
KEW, July 1981
IUCN SECRETARIAT: Avenue du Mont-Blanc 1196 Gland — Suisse/Switzerland
Telex: 22618 iucn Tel: (022) 643254 Telegrams: IUCNATURE GLAND
INTRODUCTION
Since October 1980 we have sent to all members of the Botanic Gardens
Conservation Co-ordinating Body a list of Macaronesian threatened plants for
their annotations. The list covers species from the Azores, the Canary Islands
and Madeira, but excludes the Cape Verde Islands, for which data are not
available. So far we have received replies from 44 gardens, all but two of which
hold some species. Of the 473 taxa on the list, 394 are being cultivated in one or
more of these gardens. This is an impressive total - 83 per cent - but we hope
that those members who have not yet responded will! find time to reply so that
we will have as complete a record as possible for inclusion in the proposed
Botanic Gardens Green Book.
This report gives the information we have to date. It is in two sections.
First is a list of the botanic gardens which hold material of the listed species,
with their codes.
The second part is the list itself, giving the names of Macaronesian threatened
plants so far identified as in botanic gardens. After each name is given the codes
of those gardens known to be holding material of the species.
The aim is that those members which would like to grow the plants concerned can
then make direct contact with the gardens who have material to spare. We hope
this feature will be of especial use to managers and curators of botanic gardens in
planning and tuilding their collections, and help remove pressure on wild
collections.
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, will be pleased to propagate and distribute to
other members on request any of the species on the list held at Kew (identified by
the symbol! K).
Gren Lucas
Secretary
Key
Upper case underlined (e.g. ABCD) indicates plants from a known wild source.
Upper case (e.g. ABCD) indicates plants from a known cultivated source.
Lower case alone (e.g. abcd) indicates plants from an unknown source.
+ following the code indicates that duplicate material is available.
Where a garden holds both wild and cultivated source material, the code to
indicate known wild source is used as, clearly, the wild source material is the
more valuable.
CODE
BLAN
BOCH
BRES
CGG
DUSS
KIEL
LAU
oS lam
INDEX OF CODES
INSTITUTION
Adelaide Botanic Garden, North Terrace, ADELAIDE, S. Australia 5000.
Hortus Botanicus, University of Amsterdam, Plantage Middenlaan 2,
1018DD, AMSTERDAM, The Netherlands.
Botanischer Garten and _ Botanisches Museum, Berlin-Dahlem,
Konigin-Luise-Strasse 6-8, D-1000 BERLIN 33, Federal Republic of
Germany.
Botanisk Hage, P.O. Box 12, N-5014 BERGEN, Norway.
Jardin Botanico Marimurtra, BLANES, Provincia Gerona, Spain.
Botanischer Garten Ruhr-Universitat, Postfach 102148, D-4630
BOCHUM I, Federal Republic of Germany.
Conservatoire Botanique du Stangelarc'h, 29200 BREST, France.
University of Cambridge Botanic Garden, | Brookside, CAMBRIDGE
CB2 1IF, England.
Botanischer Garten der Universitat Dusseldorf, Universitatstrasse 1,
D-4000 DUSSELDORF 1, Federal Republic of Germany.
Botanical Garden, Carl Skottsbergs Gata 22, S-413 19 GOTEBORG,
Sweden.
Botanic Gardens, Glasgow G12 QUE, Scotland.
University of Hull Botanic & Experimental Garden, Thwaite Street,
COTTINGHAM, Yorkshire, England.
Huntingdon Botanical Gardens, 1151 Oxford Road, SAN MARINO,
California 91108, U.S.A.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, England.
(Including Wakehurst Place).
Botanischer Garten der Universitat, Olshausenstrasse 40-60,
Biologiezentrum, D-2300 KIEL, Federa! Republic of Germany.
University Botanic Garden, Nonnensteeg 3, 2311 VJ LEIDEN, The
Netherlands.
Jardin Botanique de l'Université et de la Ville de Lausanne, |4bis
Avenue de Cour, CH-1007 LAUSANNE, Switzerland.
ISS
EPA
MADJ
MO
MTIJB
NCY
NEU
NGOET
NICG
NPNZ
NY
ORT
OULU
RNG
ROT
SDAP
SDZO
TEG
ele
Jardim e Museu Agricola do Ultramar, BELEM LISBOA 1400, Portugal.
Jardin Botanico "Viera y Clavijo", Tafira Alta, LAS PALMAS, Gran
Canaria, Islas Canarias, Spain.
Jardim Botanico do Madeira, FUNCHAL, Madeira, Portugal
Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, ST LOUIS, Missouri 63166,
WeSzAs
Jardin Botanique de la Ville de Montreal, 4101 Est, Rue Sherbrooke,
MONTREAL, Quebec H1!X 2B2, Canada.
Jardins Botaniques de la Ville et de I'Université de Nancy,
100 Rue du Jardin Botanique, F-54600, VILLERS-LES-NANCY, France.
Jardin Botanique, |] Rue Emile-Argand, CH-2000, NEUCHATEL 7,
Switzerland.
Neuer Botanischer Garten der Universitat, Grisebachstrasse la, 3400
GOTTINGEN, Federal! Republic of Germany.
Jardin Botanique de Nice, Traverse de Arboras, 06200 NICE, France.
Parks and Recreation Department, Private Bag, New Plymouth, New
Zealand. :
The New York Botanical Garden, BRONX, New York, 10458, U.S.A.
Jardin de Aclimatacion de la Orotava, Puerto de la Cruz, TENERIFE,
Canary Is!ands, Spain.
Botanical Garden, University of Oulu, Box 191, SF 90100 OULU 10,
Finland.
Botanic Garden, University of Reading, Whiteknights, READING RG6
2AS, England.
Arboretum Trompenburg, Groene Wetering 46, 3002 PC ROTTERDAM,
The Netherlands.
San Diego Wild Animal Park, Route 1, Box 725-E, ESCONDIDO,
California 92025, U.S.A.
San Diego Zoological Gardens, Box 551, SAN DIEGO, California 92112,
Weseeye
Botanical Garden "Jochum-Hof", Maashoek 2b, STEYL, Gem. Tegelen,
The Netherlands.
WTU
ZSS
Tresco Abbey Gardens, TRESCO, Isles of Scilly, Cornwall, England.
University Botanical Garden, Transitorium 2, Heidelberglaan 2, 3508-TC
UTRECHT, The Netherlands.
Botanical Garden, University of British Columbia, 650! Northwest
Marine Drive, VANCOUVER B.C., Canada V6T !W5.
Botanical Garden of Uppsala, Villavagen 8, S-75236 UPPSALA, Sweden.
Belmonte Arboretum and Botanical Gardens, Generaa!l Foulkesweg 37,
WAGENINGEN, The Netherlands.
Waimea Arboretum and Botanical Garden, Waimea Falls Park, Park
Office, 59-864 Kamehameha Highway, HALEIWA 96712 Hawaii, U.S.A.
University of Washington Arboretum, SEATTLE, Washington 98195,
U.S.A.
Stadtische Sukkulentensammlung, Mythenquai 88, CH-8002, ZURICH,
Switzerland.
LIST OF RARE AND THREATENED PLANTS OF MACARONESIA
(Excluding the Cape Verde Islands)
GY MNOSPERMAE
CUPRESSACEAE
Juniperus cedrus
ANGIOSPERMAE
ACANTHACEAE
Justicia hyssopifolia
AGAVACEAE
Dracaena draco
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Pancratium canariense
AQUIFOLIACEAE
Ilex perado subsp. perado
Ilex platyphylla
ARACEAE
Dracunculus canariensis
ASCLEPIADACEAE
Caralluma burchardii
Ceropegia ceratophora
Ceropegia chrysantha
Ceropegia dichotoma
AD, amd, b, BOCH+, BRES, DUSS, LPA+,
MAD, NGOET, ort+
ad, BOCH+, K, LPA+, NGOET
amd, b, bg, BLAN, BOCH+, bres, ae
DUSS, GB, GBG, An HNT+, K, KIEL, L L,
LAU, lisjc+, LPA, MAD3, MO, NCY,
NEU, ny, ORT+, OULU, rng, sdap+, sdzo,
tres, u, ups, WAG, WAI, ZSS
AD, BOCH, K, LPA+, MO, ORT+, UPS
AD, b, BOCH, KIEL, LPA, MADJ, UBC+
K, LPA, NPNZ+
AD, DUSS, KIEL, L, LPA+, MO, RNG
AMD, B, BOCH, DUSS, K, KIEL, LPA+,
moO, on ORT+, RNG+, ZSS
KIEL, LPA+, ZSS
KIEL
AMD, B, boch, CGG, DUSS, GB, HNT+,
K, KIEL, L, LPA+, mo, MTJB, NCY,
NICG, I NY, ORT+, RNG+, u, UPS, ZSS
Ceropegia fusca
Ceropegia hians
Ceropegia krainzli
BERBERIDACEAE
Berberis maderensis
BORAGINACEAE
Echium auberianum
Echium bonnetii
Echium callithyrsum
Echium giganteum
Echium handiense
Echium hierrense
Echium leucophaeum
Echium pininana
Echium simplex
Echium sventenii
Echium virescens
Echium webbii
Echium wildpretii
Myosotis azorica
CAMPANULACEAE
Azorina vidalii
AD, B, boch, CGG+, GB, GBG, HNT, kK,
KIEL, L, LAU, LPA+, NICG, ORT+,
RNG+, ROT+, SDZO, u, UPS, WAG, ZSS
DUSS, GB, KIEL, LPA+, ORT, ROT, ZSS
boch, BRES, GB, KIEL, L, LPA+, ZSS
MAD3J
b, BOCH+, BRES, ORT+
WAG
LPA+, MO, tres+
BRES, CGG, DUSS, HNT+, LPA, NICG,
ORT+
LPA+, ORT+
B, BOCH, K, LPA+
B, blan, K, LPA+, MO
amd, b, BOCH+, bres, CGG, DUSS,
HNT+, K, KIEL, LPA, ORT, tres+
b, BLAN, BRES, K, KIEL, LPA+, NICG,
ort
LPA, RNG+
B, boch, K, LPA+, MO, ORT+, tres+, UPS
amd, b, BRES, CGG, DUSS, K, LPA+,
ORT+, tres+
AD, amd, bg, blan, BOCH+, CGG, DUSS,
GB, GBG, hnt+, K, KIEL, lau, LPA, NCY,
NICG, ORT+, U, UPS
K
b, BOCH, BRES, duss, KIEL, lau, LPA+,
OULU, tres+
Canarina canariensis
Musschia aurea
Musschia wollastonii
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Sambucus lanceolata
Sambucus palmensis
Viburnum tinus subsp. rigidum
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Bufonia teneriffae
Cerastium sventenii
Dicheranthus plocamoides
Minuartia platyphylla
Paronychia gomerensis
Polycarpaea carnosa
Polycarpaea smithii
Polycarpaea tenuis
Silene bourgeaui
Silene lagunensis
Silene nocteolens
Silene pogonocalyx
Silene sabinosae
Spergularia azorica
CELASTRACEAE
Maytenus canariensis
Maytenus dryandri
AD, b, blan, BOCH, CGG+, DUSS, HNT,
K, KIEL, LAU, LPA+, MO, ORT+, tres,
U, UPS, WAT
AD, amd, b, BOCH, BRES, K,
MADgJ, tres+, u, UPS
LPA,
AD, b, BOCH, BRES, CGG, DUSS, K,
LPA, MAD, tres+
MADI, NCY
LPA, ort
amd, BOCH, KIEL, LPA+, MO, teg, WAI
BOCH+, LPA
K, LPA
B, LPA+, ORT+
LPA '
b, LPA
LPA, ORT+
LPA
DUSS
AD, K, LPA+, tres
BRES, LPA+, tres
BOCH+, LPA
LPA
LPA
BRES, UPS
AD, K, KIEL, LPA+, NGOET,. ort+,
TRES+, WAI
MADJ
CISTACEAE
Cistus osbeckiifolius
Helianthemum bystropogophyllum
Helianthemum teneriffae
Helianthemum tholiforme
Helianthemum thymiphy!llum
CNEORACEAE
Neochamaelea pulverulenta
COMPOSITAE
Andryala crithmifolia
Argyranthemum broussonetii
Argyranthemum callichrysum
Argyranthemum coronopifolium
Argyranthemum dissectum
Argyranthemum escarrei
Argyranthemum foeniculaceum
Argyranthemum haemotomma
Argyranthemum hierrense
Argyranthemum lemsii
Argyranthemum lidii
Argyranthemum maderense
Argyranthemum pinnatifidum
subsp. succulentum
Argyranthemum sventenii
Argyranthemum thalassophilum
Argyranthemum winteri
Artemisia argentea
b, BOCH+, HNT+, NICG, ORT
AD, LPA+
BOCH, ORT+
LPA+
LPA
AD, boch, KIEL, LPA+, NCY, ORT
BRES
AD, boch, LPA+, ORT+
AD, BOCH+, DUSS, LPA
K, LPA+, ORT+, UPS
LPA+
BOCH, LPA
AD, boch, cgg, LPA+, ORT+, TRES+
MAD3I
LPA, MO, ORT+
CGG, LPA
LPA+
BRES+, LPA
LPA, ORT+
LEAN
LPA+, NICG, ORT+, UPS
AD, b, BRES+, MADJ
Artemisia ramosa
Atractylis arbuscula
Atractylis preauxiana
Bellis azorica
Calendula maderensis
Carduus baeocephalus
Carduus squarrosus
Carlina xeranthemoides
Cheirolophus arboreus
Cheirolophus arbutifolius
Cheirolophus argutus
Cheirolophus canariensis
Cheirolophus duranii
Cheirolophus ghomerythus
Cheirolophus junonianus
Cheirolophus satarataénsis
Cheirolophus sventenii
Cheirolophus tagananensis
Cheirolophus webbianus
Cirsium latifolium
Crepis canariensis
Crepis divaricata
Gonospermum elegans
Gonospermum gomerae
Helichrysum gossypinum
Helichrysum monizii
Hypochoeris oligocephala
LPA+
LPA
LPA+, ORT+
BRES
BRES, K, UBC+
LPA
LPA, MADI
LPA, ORT+
LPA
BRES+, LPA+
BOCH+, NGOET, ORT+
boch+, LPA+, NICG, ORT+
LPA, ORT+
LPA, ORT+
boch+, BRES, CGG, LPA+
LPA
LPA+
LPA, ORT+
LPA, MADJ
LPA+, ORT+
BRES
BOCH, LPA
LPA+
K, LPA
BRES
B, BOCH+, BRES, LPA+, ORT+
Lactucosonchus webbii
Lugoa revoluta
Microderis filii
Microderis rigens
Phagnalon umbelliforme
Pulicaria canariensis
Reichardia crystallina
Reichardia famarae
Senecio appendiculatus
Senecio bollei
Senecio hadrosomus
Senecio malvifolius
Senecio multiflorus
Senecio murrayi
Senecio palmensis
Senecio steetzii
Sonchus acaulis
Sonchus bornmiuelleri
Sonchus brachylobus
Sonchus canariensis
Sonchus fauces-orci
Sonchus gandogeri
Sonchus gonzalezpadronii
Sonchus gummifer
Sonchus ortunoi
Sonchus pinnatus
Sonchus tectifolius
= O:=
CGG
K, LPA, ORT+
BRES
b, BRES
LPA+
K, LPA, ORT+
LPA, ORT+
AD, LPA
amd, b, BOCH+, K, kiel, LPA+
LPA+
LPA
BRES
LPA
LPA
BOCH, LPA, ORT+
kiel
AD, b, BOCH+, K, LPA, ORT+
LPA+, WAI
AD, b, BOCH, LPA+
BOCH+, LPA
LPA
LPA+, ORT+
b, CGG, K, LPA
AD, LPA
LPA, MADJ, tres+
b, LPA+
ile:
Sonchus ustuiatus LPA, MAD, LIPS
subsp. ustulatus aw
Sonchus ustulatus LPA
subsp. maderensis
Sventenia bupleurcides K, LPA+
Taeckholmia arborea BOCH, LPA, UPS
Taeckholmia canariensis LPA, UPS
Taeckholmia capillaris LPA+
Taeckholmia microcarpa LPA
Tanacetum ferulaceum LPA+, MO
Tanacetum ptarmiciflorum AD, K, LPA+
Tolpis azorica b, BRES, ORT+
Tolpis crassiuscula K, LPA, ORT+
Tolpis glabrescens LPA
Tolpis macrorhiza BOCH, LPA, UPS
Vieraea laevigata b, BOCH+, K, LPA+, MO, ORT, rng
CONVOLVULACEAE
Convolvulus canariensis AD, BLAN, LPA+, ORT, WAI
Convolvulus fruticulosus LPA+
Convolvulus lopez-socasi LPA+, RNG+
Convolvulus massonii BRES, LPA, MADJ
Convolvulus perraudieri Iya
Convolvulus subauriculatus EPA
CRASSULACEAE
Aeonium balsamiferum blan, BOCH, CGG+, GB, HNT, K, KIEL,
LPA, NEU, ORT+, tres+, U, ZSS
Aeonium cuneatum 1, BOCH, DUSS, HNT, K, KIEL, L, LPA,
MTIB, ORT, tres+, ZSS
Aeonium gomeraense AD, B, blan, boch, FING, IX, INDE Tae.
LPA, MTJB, NCY, NEU, NICG, NY,
ORT, tres+, u, ZSS
Aeonium haworthii
Aeonium lancerottense
Aeonium nobile
A€onium rubrolineatum
Aeonium saundersii
Aeonium sedifolium
Aeonium smithii
Aeonium tabuliforme
Aeonium vestitum
Aeonium virgineum
Aichryson bethencourtianum
Aichryson bollei
Aichryson dumosum
Aichryson pachycaulon
Aichryson palmense
Aichryson porphyrogennetos
Aichryson villosum
Greenovia aizoon
Greenovia dodrentalis
ea eA
AD, B, bg, blan, BOCH, DUSS, GB,
HNT,K, KIEL, L, lisje+, LPA+, MO,
MTJB, NCY, NEU, NY, ORT+, sdap,
tres+, u, UPS, ZSS
B, bg, DUSS, HNT, K, KIEL, LPA+,
mtjb, NEU, NICG, Of ORT, - tres+, ZSS
AD, B, BOCH, CGG, DUSS, HNT+, K,
KIEL, LPA+, MO, MTIB, NWCY,. NEU,
NICG, ORT+, sdap, tres+, UPS, ZSS
GB, HNT, K, KIEL, LPA, MTJB, NCY,
NEU, teg, tres+, ups, ZSS
b, boch, K, LPA+, NEU, tres+, ZSS
AD, amd, b, BOCH, GB, HNT, K, KIEL,
LAU, LPA+, MO, MTJB, , NEU, ORT+,
OULU, sdap, tres+, UPS, ESS
B, BOCH, DUSS, HINT, K, KIEL, LPA,
ORT+, teg, tres+, SG,
AD, amd, b, bg, blan, BOCH, bres,
DUSS, HNT, K, KIEL, LPA+, NEU, NY,
ORT, sdap, tres+, WAI, ZSS
DUSS, K, LPA, NCY, tres+
AD, boch, HNT, K, KIEL, LPA, MO;
NEU, tres+, ZSS~
boch+, GBG, HNT+, K, KIEL, LPA, tres+
BRES, CGG+, K, LPA, NCY, tres+
tres+, UBC+
K, LPA
K, NCY, tres+
K, LPA
BRES+, K, KIEL, LPA, MTJB, tres+, UPS
BOCH+, duss, KIEL, LPA, ORT+, ROT,
TEG, ZSS
B, BOCH, K, KIEL, LPA, MO, MT3JB,
NCY, OR ORTs; OULU, rng+, trest+, ZSS
— wl bi
Monanthes adenoscepes cggt+, LPA, ORT+
Monanthes anagensis b, BOCH, DUSS, GB+, HNT+, K, KIEL,
LPA, ORT+, UPS, ZSS
Monanthes lowei KIB Ra
Monanthes muralis b, bg, BOCH+, GB, K, KIEL, LPA, NCY,
tres+, u, ZSS
Monanthes niphophila ZSS
Monanthes pallens K, LPA+, ORT+, UPS
Ronanthes polyphylla ad, AMD, b, BOCH, CGG+, GB+, HNT+,
K, KIEL, LPA, MTJB, ORT+, ZSS -
Monanthes silensis ORT+, UPS
Sedum brissemoretii K, LPA
Sedum farinosum b; BRES+, K; UPA, URS
CRUCIFERAE
Cakile edentula BRES
Cardamine caldeirarum BRES
Crambe arborea LPA, ORT+, UPS
Crambe fruticosa LPA, MADJ
Crambe gigantea BRES;, LEA
Crambe gomeraea eas
Crambe laevigata LPA
Crambe pritzelii LPA+
Crambe scaberrima LPA+, ORT+
Crambe scoparia LPA+
Descurainia artemisioides amd, b, LPA, UPS
Descurainia gilva Deve
Descurainia gonzalezii ORT+
Erysimum arbuscula BRES
Parolinia intermedia BRES, LPA+
Parolinia schizogynoides
Sinapidendron angustifolium
Sinapidendron frutescens
Sinapidendron rupestre
CYPERACEAE
Carex canariensis
Carex malato-belizii
Carex perraudieriana
DIPSACACEAE
Pterocephalus porphyranthus
Pterocephalus virens
ERICACEAE
Arbutus canariensis
Daboecia azorica
Erica maderensis
Erica scoparia subsp. azorica
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia anachoreta
Euphorbia azorica
Euphorbia bourgeauana
Euphorbia bravoana
Euphorbia handiensis
Euphorbia lambii
Euphorbia mellifera
Euphorbia stygiana
FRANKENIACEAE
Frankenia ericifolia
a)
LPA+, rng+
BRES, K, LPA, MADJ
BOCH, LPA
BRES
i eyal
BOCH, BRES
AD, K, LPA, ORT+
BOCH+, CGG, K,
ORT+, tres+
kiel, LPA,
BRES, CGG, ubc+
LPA
BRES, LPA
K, LPA
BLAN, GB, HNT, KIEL, LPA+, NICG, ZSS
BOCH, BRES, DUSS,
ORT+, ZSS
HNT, K,
WAS
HNT+, KIEL, LPA+, NCY, ort+, SDZO
AD, b, bres, LPA, MADJ, tres+
BRES
LPA, ORT+
ees
GENTIANACEAE
Ixanthus viscosus
GERANIACEAE
Geranium canariense
Geranium maderense
Geranium rubescens
GRAMINEAE
Arrhenatherum calderae
Brachypodium arbuscula
Dactylis smithii
Deschampsia argentea
Festuca agustini
Festuca albida
Festuca donax
Festuca jubata
Melica teneriffae
HVPERIGAGEAE
Hypericum glandulosum
IRIDACEAE
Romulea columnae subsp. hartungii
JUNCACEAE
Luzula canariensis
LABIATAE
Bystropogon canariensis
Bystropogon maderensis
Bystropogon origanifolius
BOCH, LPA, MO, ORT, tres+
AD; amd; (CCGG, HINT ik wleanseacrs
NCY, NICG, ORT+, RNG+, tres+, UPS
AD, amd, BRES, CGG, GBG, HNT+, K, L,
LPA, MADJ, npnz+, tres+, U, UPS
cgg, tres+
BOCH+
K, LPA+, MADI
BRES
LPA
BRES, MADI
MADJ
BRES+
BOCH, K, LPA
BRES, LPA, MADJ, WAI
CGG, NPNZ
BOCH, K, LPA, ORT, tres+
AD, BOCH, LPA+, ORT+, WAI
K
AD, LPA
Bystropogon piperitus
Micromeria pineolens
Micromeria rivas-martinezli
Nepeta teydea
Salvia broussonetil
Sideritis argosphacela
Sideritis bolleana
Sideritis cabrerae
Sideritis canariensis
Sideritis candicans
Sideritis cystosiphon
Sideritis discolor
Sideritis gomeraea
Sideritis infernalis
Sideritis macrostachya
Sideritis nervosa
Sideritis nutans
Sideritis pumila
Sideritis sventenii
Teucrium abutiloides
Teucrium betonicum
Teucrium heterophy!lum
Thymus origanoides
LAURACEAE
Apollonias ceballosi
Ocotea foetens
Sues
AD, BOCH+, kiel, LPA, ORT+, UPS
AD, CGG, HNT+, K, LPA+, ORT+, WAI
BOCH, CGG, K, LPA+, ORT+, UPS
LPA, UPS
gbg, K, KIEL, LPA, ORT+ rng+
BOCH+, BRES, K, LPA, MADJ, NCY,
rng+, Ups
LPA
LPA+, TRES+
AD, HNT+, K, KIEL, LPA+, NCY, rng+
AD, boch, K, LPA, NCY, rng+, UPS, WAI
ERAS
LPA+, ORT+, WAI
LPA+
K, MADI
AD, LPA, UPS
AD, b, HNT+, LPA+, MO, WAI
LPA+
LPA+
amd, BLAN, boch, lisjc+, LPA+, MADJ, u
saz
Persea indica AD, b, blan, hnt+, KIEL, 1, lisjc+, LPA+,
MADJ, NGOET, nicg+, sdzo SUE
LEGUMINOSAE
Anagyris latifolia LPA+, ORT
Anthyllis lemanniana BRES, MADJ
Dorycnium broussonetii K, LPA+, WAI
Dorycnium eriophthalmum LPA+
Dorycnium spectabile BOCH+, K, LPA, ORT+, tres+
Genista tenera BRES, k, MADJ, WTU
Lotus berthelotii AD, amd, b, BOCH+, bres, CGG, GB,
GBG, K, KIEL, I, lau, LPA+, MTJB, NCY,
NGOET, NPNZ+, ORT+, sdap+, teg,
tres+, u, UPS
Lotus callis-viridis LPA
Lotus campylocladus LPA, MO, ORT+
Lotus dumetorum LPA
Lotus genistoides LPA
Lotus holosericeus LPA+
Lotus kunkelii BRES, LPA+
Lotus leptophyllus LPA+
Lotus macranthus LPA, ort+
Lotus maculatus BOCH+, LPA+, ort+
Lotus mascaensis LPA
Ononis christii LPA
Teline linifolia subsp. gomerae LPA
Teline linifolia subsp. pallida LPA
Teline linifolia LPA+
subsp. rosmarinifolia
Teline linifolia BOCH, LPA, ort+
subsp. teneriffae
Teline paivae
Vicia aphylla
Vicia filicaulis
Vicia portosanctana
Vicia scandens
LILIACEAE
Androcymbium psammophilum
Asparagus arborescens
Asparagus fallax
Asparagus nesiotes
Asparagus plocamoides
Asparagus scoparius
Asparagus umbellatus
subsp. lowei
Ruscus streptophyllus
Scilla haemorrhoidalis
Scilla latifolia
Scilla maderensis
Semele androgyna
Semele gayae
Smilax canariensis
Smilax divaricata
MALVACEAE
Lavatera acerifolia
Lavatera phoenicea
MYRSINACEAE
Heberdenia excelsa
Pleiomeris canariensis
£ayi@ &
BRES
LPA
LPA
BRES
LPA
boch
BOCH, hlu, K, LPA+, ORT
LPA, ORT+
LPA+
b, MADJ
BRES, CGG, K, LPA, MADJ
AD, DUSS, K, LPA, ORT+, UPS
K, LPA,+, ort+
LPA, MADJ
blan, BOCH+, cgg+, DUSS, hlu, hnt+, K,
LPA+, MAD], ny, ORT+, tres+
LPA+, WAI
BRES, LPA, MADJ
BRES
b, K, LPA+, ORT+
LPA
BOCH, LPA+
LPA
SNS) =
OLEACEAE
Jasminum azoricum AD, bres, cgg+, k, kiel, npnz+, ort, tres+
Jasminum barrelierii boch, LPA+, ORT+
Olea europaea subsp. maderensis MADJ
Picconia azorica BRES
Picconia excelsa blan, BOCH, K, LPA+, MADJ, ORT
ORCHIDACEAE
Goodyera macrophylla MADJ
Orchis scopulorum K
Platanthera micrantha BRES+
PITTOSPORACEAE
Pittosporum coriaceum blan, bres, MADJ
PLANTAGINACEAE
Plantago asphodeloides LPA
Plantago famarae LPA, ORT+
Plantago leiopetala LPA+, MADJ
Plantago maderensis b, BRES, LPA+, MADJ, rng+, UPS
Plantago malato-belizii LPA
Plantago subspathulata AD, LPA+
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria maderensis BRES
Limonium arborescens AD, amd, b, BLAN, BOCH+, bres,
LPA+, MO, ORT+, tres+
Limonium bourgeaui LPA, ORT+
Limonium brassicifolium EN eay
Limonium fruticans AD, boch, BRES, K, LPA, ORT+, UPS
Limonium imbricatum K, LPA, ORT+
lA
Limonium macrophyllum
Limonium macropterum
Limonium ovalifolium
subsp. Canariense
Limonium papillatum
Limonium perezii
Limonium preauxil
Limonium puberulum
pataniutn redivivum
Limonium rumicifolium
Limonium spectabile
RESEDACEAE
Reseda scoparia
RHAMNACEAE
Rhamnus crenulata
Rhamnus glandulosa
ROSACEAE
Bencomia brachystachya
Bencomia caudata
Bencomia exstipulata
Bencomia sphaerocarpa
Chamaemeles coriacea
Marcetella maderensis
Marcetella moquiniana
Prunus lusitanica subsp. azorica
Rosa mandonii
Rubus hochstetterorum
Sorbus maderensis
2159 2
LPA+
LPA
LPA
LPA
HNT+, LPA, ORT+
LPA+, ORT+
BRES, LPA+, ORT+
LPA+, ORT+
LPA+
BRES, CGG, K, LPA
LPA, ORT+
K, LPA+, NGOET
CGG, LPA+
LPA+
b, BOCH+, K, LPA+, MO
LPA, ORT+
AD, BRES, CGG, K, LPA, WAI
MADI
BRES, LPA+, MADJ, MO
BOCH+, HNT+, LPA+, OR T+, rng+
BRES, CGG, KIEL
ERE
BRES
BRES, K
SA
RUTACEAE
Ruta microcarpa
Ruta oreojasme
Ruta pinnata
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga pickeringii
Saxifraga portosanctana
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Euphrasia azorica
Isoplexis canariensis
Isoplexis chalcantha
Isoplexis isabelliana
Isoplexis sceptrum
Kickxia pendula
Kickxia urbanii
Scrophularia anagae
Scrophularia calliantha
Scrophularia langeana
Scrophularia smithii
Sibthorpia peregrina
Sutera canariensis
Veronica dabneyi
SELAGINACEAE
Globularia ascanii
Globularia sarcophylla
LPA+
LPA+, rng
AD, LPA+
BRES, CGG, K, LPA
BRES, CGG, K
BRES
AD, AMD, B, BLAN, BOCH, CGGs,
DUSS, HNT, K, KIEL, LPA, MTJB,
NGOET, NPNZ, tres+, UPS, WAI
AD, LPA+, RNG
AD, b, BOCH+, HNT, LPA+, WAI
BRES, LPA, MAD, tres+, UBC+, UPS
BRES, LPA
LPA+
LPA
LPA, WAI
ad, LPA
K, LPA+
BRES, CGG, gbg, MADJ, UPS
LPA, ORT+
BRES
LPA
ad, LPA+
SOLANACEAE
Solanum lidii
Solanum vespertilio
THEACEAE
Visnea mocanera
UMBELLIFERAE
Bunium brevifolium
Bupleurum handiense
Chaerophyllum azoricum
Imperatoria lowei
Melanoselinum decipiens
Monizia edulis
Oenanthe pteridifolia
Pimpinella anagodendron
Rutheopsis herbanica
Sanicula azorica
Seseli webbii
Tinguarra cervariaefolia
URTICACEAE
Gesnouinia arborea
Parietaria filamentosa
VIOLACEAE
Viola cheiranthifolia
Viola palmensis
BoD =
AD, BRES, LPA+
BRES, K, LPA+
AD, amd, BOCH+, HNT, K, KIEL, LPA,
MAD, nicg, ORT+
K
boch, LPA, NEU
BRES
MADI
BRES, LPA, MADJ
MADJ
BRES
boch, bres+, CGG, K, LPA+
ORT+
BRES
LPA+, ORT+
LPA+
LPA, NGOET, ORT+, u
LPA
BOCH
LPA
al)
\
fi UNION INTERNATIONALE POUR LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE ET DE SES RESSOURCES
INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES
Commission du service de sauvegarde — Survival Service Commission
Comite des plantes menacées — Threatened Plants Committee
c/o Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AE
BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY
REPORT NO. 5.
THE BOTANIC GARDENS LIST OF
THREATENED SPECIES FOR SOUTHERN AFRICA
1982
FIRST DRAFT
COMPILED BY THE IUCN THREATENED PLANTS COMMITTEE SECRETARIAT
AT THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW
FROM INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM MEMBERS OF THE
BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY
The TPC would like to express its warmest thanks to all the specialists,
technica! managers and curators who have contributed information.
KEW, June 1982
IUCN SECRETARIAT: Avenue du Mont-Blanc 1196 Gland — Suisse/Switzerland
Telex: 22618 iucn Tel: (022) 64 32 54 Telegrams: IUCNATURE GLAND
—————
Ray
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an AN a ~_ ee ih cae be |
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i ‘ i i
INTRODUCTION
Since July 1980 we have sent to members of the Botanic Gardens Conservation
Co-ordinating Body a list of Southern African threatened plants for their
annotations. This list was based on a report* by Dr A.V. Hall and his colleagues in
Cape Town who kindly allowed us to use this data. So far about 52 gardens have
replied, most of whom have at least one or two species. As well as these gardens we
have annotations from the six regional gardens under the control of the Botanic
Garden at Kirstenbosch and, thanks to the considerable work of Dr E.E. Gogina of
Moscow, from | 16 gardens in the U.S.S.R.
Of the 1045 taxa on the list, only 411 are recorded as in cultivation; two of
these, Encephalartos woodii and Caralluma arenicola, are considered extinct in the
wild. We will be very pleased to hear from those members who have not yet
responded as we constantly update our files, and hope to publish as complete a record
as possible in the proposed Botanic Gardens Green Book.
The first part of this report shows which gardens hold material of the listed
species, with their codes.
The second part is the list of those species so far identified as in botanic
gardens. Aiter each name is given the codes of those gardens which hold material! of
the species.
The aim is that those members who would like to grow the plants concerned can
then make direct contact with the. gardens who have material to spare. We hope this
will be helpful to managers and curators in planning and building their collections,
and will help to remove pressure on wild stocks.
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (code K) will be pleased to propagate and
distribute to other members on request any species marked on the list as growing at
Kew.
KEY
Upper case underlined (e.g. ABCD) indicates plants of known wild origin.
Upper case alone (e.g. ABCD) indicates plants from a known cultivated source.
Lower case alone (e.g. abcd) indicates plants from an unknown source.
+ following the code indicates that duplicate material is available.
Where a garden holds both wild and cultivated source material the wild source code
is used as, clearly, the wild source material is the more valuable.
* Hall, A.V., de Winter, M., de Winter, B. and van Oosterhout, S.A.M. (1980).
Threatened Plants of South Africa. South African National Scientific Programmes
Report No. 45. Cooperative Sciences Programes, Council for Scientific and
Industrial Research, Pretoria. 244 pp.
CODE
BERN
BGAAS
BLAN
BOCH
BR
BRES
CGG
DBN
DSU
DTSK
La
INDEX OF CODES
INSTITUTION
Adelaide Botanic Garden, North Terrace, ADELAIDE, S. Australia 5000.
Hortus Botanicus, University of Amsterdam, Plantage Middenlaan 2,
1018DD, AMSTERDAM, The Netherlands.
Turkmen Botanical Garden of the Academy of Sciences, 744012
ASHKABAD, Timiryazev 17, U.S.S.R.
Botanischer Garten und _ Botanisches Museum, Berlin-Dahlem,
Konigin-Luise-Strasse 6-8, D-1000 BERLIN 33, Federal Republic of
Germany.
Botanical Garden of the Komarov Botanical Institute, Potamdarskoye
Avenue 40, 3701 22 BAKU 73, U.S.S.R.
Batumi Botanical Garden of the Georgian Academy of Sciences, Post
Office Machindzauri, 384533, BATUMI, U.S.S.R.
Botanischer Garten der Universitat, Altenbergrain 21, CH-3031,
BERNE, SWITZERLAND.
Botanical Garden of the Armenian Academy of Sciences, P.O. Avan.
375063, YEREVAN, U.S.S.R.
Jardin Botanico Marimurtra, BLANES, Provincia Gerona, Spain.
Botanischer Garten Ruhr-Universitat, Postfach 102148, D-4630
BOCHUM 1, Federal Republic of Germany.
Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Domaine de Bouchout, MEISE
B-1860, Belgium.
Conservatoire Botanique du Stangelarc'h, 29200 BREST, France.
University of Cambridge Botanic Garden, | Brookside, CAMBRIDGE
CB2 |JF, England.
National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, DUBLIN 9, Republic of Ireland.
Botanical Garden of the State University, Gagarin Street 72a, 320010
DNIEPROPETROVSK 10, U.S.S.R.
Donetsk Botanical Garden, Elevatornaya Street 19, 340079, DONETSK
By WeSeSalte
DUSS
HLU
KAUN
KAZZ
KHAR
KIEL
LECB
Botanischer Garten der Universitdt Dtisseldorf, Universitdatstrasse |,
D-4000 DUSSELDORF |, Federal Republic of Germany.
Royal Botanic Garden, Inverleith Row, EDINBURGH EH3 5LR, U.K.
Botanical Garden, Carl Skottsbergs Gata 22, S-413 19 GOTEBORG,
Sweden.
Botanic Gardens, Glasgow G12 OUE, Scotland, U.K.
Alter Botanischer Garten der Universitat, Unter Karsptile 1, D-3400
GOTTINGEN, Federal Republic of Germany.
Botanical Garden of the State University, 603062 GORKY 62, U.S.S.R.
Agriculture and Fisheries Department, 393 Canton Road, 12/F,
KOWLOON, Hong Kong.
University of Hull Botanic and Experimental Garden, Thwaite Street,
COTTINGHAM, Yorkshire, England.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, England.
(Including Wakehurst Place).
Botanical Garden of the State University, Belomorskaya Street 20,
236029, KALININGRAD, U.S.S.R. :
Botanical Garden of the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, Botanikos
Prospect 4, 233019 KAUNAS 19, U.S.S.R.
Zoobotanic Garden, Khadi Taktash Street, 112, KAZAN 41, Tatar,
U.S.S.R.
Botanical Garden of the State University of Klochkovskaya 52, 310022
KHARKOV, U.S.S.R.
Botanischer Garten der Universitat, Olshausenstrasse 40-60,
Biologiezentrum, D-2300 KIEL, Federal Republic of Germany.
Polar-Alpine Botanic Garden, 1854230 KIROVSK-2, Murmansk Region,
U.S.S.R.
University Botanical Garden, Unioninkatu 44, 00170 HELSKINKI 17,
Finland.
University Botanic Garden, Nonnensteeg 3, 2311 VJ LEIDEN, The
Netherlands.
Botanical Garden of the Komarov Botanical Institute, Professor Popov
Street 2, 197022, LENINGRAD 22, U.S.S.R
Botanical Garden of the Leningrad State University, Universitetskay
nab. 7-9, 199164 LENINGRAD V-164, U.S.S.R.
LEVAV
LISIC
LIVC
MHA
MIL
MO
MSK
MTJB
MW
NBG
NBGB
NBGD
NBGH
NBGK
NBGL
NBGN
NCY
NIJ
NOVB
NPNZ
Vavilov All Union Research Inst. of Plant Industry, Herzen Street 44
190000, LENINGRAD, U.S.S.R.
Jardim e Museu Agricola do Ultramar, BELEM LISBOA 1400, Portugal.
City of Liverpool Botanic Garden, The Mansion House, Calderstones
Park, LIVERPOOL L18 3JD, U.K.
Main Botanical Garden, Botanicheskaya Street 4, 127276 MOSCOW,
276, U.S.S.R.
Mitchell Park Conservatory, 524 South Layton Boulevard,
MILWAUKEE, Wisconsin 53215, U.S.A.
Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St Louis, Missouri 63166,
Whaat
Central Botanical Garden of the Byelorussian Academy of Sciences,
Academicheskaya Street 31, 220072 MINSK 72, Byelorussia, U.S.S.R.
Jardin Botanique de la Ville de Montreal, 4101 Est, Rue Sherbrooke,
MONTREAL, Quebec H!X 2B2, Canada.
Botanical Garden of the Moscow Lomonosov State University, Lenin
Hills, MGU, 117234, MOSCOW B-234, U.S.S.R.
National Botanic Gardens of South Africa, Kirstenbosch, Private Bag
X7, CLAREMONT 7735, South Africa.
Orange Freee State Botanic Garden, BLEOMFONTEIN, O.F.S., South
Africa.
Drakensberg Botanic Garden, HARRISMITH, O.F.S., South Africa.
Harold Porter Botanic Garden, BETTY'S BAY, Cape Province, South
Africa.
Karoo Botanic Garden, WORCESTER, Cape Province, South Africa.
Lowveld Botanic Garden, NELSPRUIT, South Africa.
Natal Botanic Garden, PIETERMARITZBURG, Natal, South Africa.
Jardins Botaniques de District et Université Nancy,
100 Rue du Jardin Botanique, F-54600, VILLERS-LES-NANCY, France.
University Botanic Garden, Toernooiveld, NIJMEGEN, The Netherlands.
Central Siberian Garden, 101 Zolotodolinskaya Ul., 630090
NOVOSIBIRSK - 90, U.S.S.R.
Pukekura Park, Parks and Recreation Department, City Council,
Private Bag, NEW PLYMOUTH, New Zealand.
NSM
NY
ORT
OULU
PALZ
PRE
PRU
RIG
RIGA
RNG
ROT
RV
SASY
SBT
SDAP
SDZO
SVER
TAD
25
Sun-Yat-Sen Memorial Botanical Garden, NANJING, Kiangsu
Province, China.
The New York Botanical Garden, BRONX, New York 10458, U.S.A.
Jardin de Aclimatacion de la Orotava, Puerto de la Cruz, TENERIFE,
Canary Islands, Spain.
Botanical Garden, University of Oulu, Box 191, SF 90100 OULU 10,
Finland.
Ente Giardini Botanici Villa Taranto, 1-28048 VERBANIA PALLANZA,
Lago Maggiore, Italy.
Pretoria National Botanic Garden, Botanical Research Institute,
Private Bag X101, PRETORIA, South Africa 001.
University Botanic Garden, PRETORIA 0002, South Africa.
Botanical Garden of the Latvian State University, L.Kandavas Street 2,
226007 RIGA 7, U.S.S.R.
Botanical Garden of the Latvian Academy of Sciences, 229021 RIGA,
P.O. Salaspils, U.S.S.R.
Botanic Garden, University of Reading, Whiteknights, READING RG6
2AS, U.K.
Arboretum Trompenburg, Groene Wetering 46, 3002 PC ROTTERDAM,
The Netherlands.
Botanical Garden of the Molotov State University, 344000 ROSTOVON
DON, P.O. 2, U.S.S.R.
Botanical Garden of the Yakutsk Academy of Sciences Chuchur-Muran,
677010, YAKUTSK, U.S.S.R.
Bergianska Tradgarden (Hortus Bergianus), Postbox 50017, 1045
STOCKHOLM 50, Sweden.
San Diego Wild Animal Park, Route 1, Box 725-E, ESCONDIDO,
California 92025, U.S.A.
San Diego Zoological Gardens, Box 551, SAN DIEGO, California 92112,
U.S.A.
Botanical Garden of the Institute of Ecology, 8 Marta Street 202,
620008, SVERDLOVSK 8, U.S.S.R.
Botanical Garden of the Botanical Institute, DUSHAMBE 17, U.S.S.R.
TALL
TASH
TBI
JUS) B)
TEG
VOR
WAG
WAHO
WAI
WI
VANE
ZSS
+62
Botanical Garden of the Tallin Academy of Sciences, Kloostrimetsa
Street 44, 200019 TALLIN, Estonia, U.S.S.R.
Botanical Garden of the Uzbek Academy of Sciences, Jalkhan-Abidovoi
Street 272, 700000 TASHKENT 53, U.S.S.R.
Tbilisi Central Botanical Garden, 380005, TBILISI P.O. 5, U.S.S.R.
Trinity College Botanic Garden, DUBLIN 2, Republic of Ireland.
Botanical Garden "Jochum-Hof", Maashoek 2b, STEYL,
Gem. Tegelen, The Netherlands.
Siberian Botanical Garden of Tomsk State University, V.V.Kuibsheva,
Lenin Avenue 36, TOMSK, U.S.S.R.
Tresco Abbey Gardens, TRESCO, Isles of Scilly, Cornwall, U.K.
Rijksuniversiteit Utrecht Botanische Tuinen, Heidelberglaan 2,
3508-TC UTRECHT, The Netherlands.
Botanical Garden, University of British Columbia, 6501 Northwest
Marine Drive, VANCOUVER B.C., Canada V6T 1W5.
Botanical Garden of the Voronezh State University, 394012
VORONEZH 12, U.S.S.R.
Belmonte Arboretum and Botanical Gardens, 37 Generaal Foulkesweg
37, WAGENINGEN, The Netherlands.
Institute for Horticultural Plant Breeding, Mansholtlaan 15,
WAGENINGEN, The Netherlands.
Waimea Arboretum and Botanical Garden, Waimea Falls Park, Park
Office, 59-864 Kamehameha Highway, HALEIWA 96712 Hawaii, U.S.A.
Botanical Garden of the Vilnius State University, Churlionio 110,
VILNIUS, U.S.S.R.
State Nikita Botanical Garden, 334267 YALTA, Crimea, U.S.S.R.
Stadtische Sukkulentensammlung, Mythenquai 88, CH-8002, ZURICH,
Switzerland.
LIST OF RARE AND THREATENED PLANTS OF SOUTHERN AFRICA
PTERIDOPHYTA
MARSILEACEAE
Marsilea schelpeana K
Z
eu
Mm
GYMNOSPERMAE
CUPRESSACEAE
Widdringtonia cedarbergensis
ZAMIACEAE
Encephalartos altensteinil
Encephalartos arenarius
Encephalartos caffer
Encephalartos cupidus
Encephalartos cycadifolius
Encephalartos eugene-maraisli
Encephalartos ferox
Encephalartos friderici-guilie]lmi
Encephalartos ghellinckii
Encephalartos heenanii
Encephalartos horridus
Encephalartos humilis
Encephalartos inopinus
b, br, DUSS, E, KIEL, NBG, PRE, SDAP,
TRES+, WAG
AD, amd, b, br, CGG, DUSS, E, GBG, k,
1, LISIC, MHA, NBG, NPNZ, PRE+, pru,
sdzo, tcd, u, wag
AMD, MIL, NBG, NY, PRE, pru, SDZO
AMD, b, br, dbn, lisjc, NBG, NBGK+,
PRE, pru
NBG, PRE, pru
br, K, NBG, PRE, pru
K, NBG, NBGL, PRE, pru
AMD, B, br, E, GBG, hk, K, MHA, mil,
mo, NBG, NBGL, nbgn, NPNZ, ,PRE+,
pru, SDAP, sdzo, WAG, waho
AMD, NBG, PRE
NBG, PRE, pru
NBG, PRE, pru, SDAP
AMD, b, BERN, blan, br, k, kiel, |, lisjc,
MHA, mo, NBG, NY, PRE+, pru, SDZO,
u, wag
NBG, NBGL, PRE, pru
NBGL, PRE, pru, SDZO
Encephalartos laevifolius
Encephalartos lanatus
Encephalartos latifrons
Encephalartos lebomboensis
Encephalartos lehmannii
Encephalartos longifolius
Encephalartos natalensis
Encephalartos ngoyanus
Encephalartos paucidentatus
Encephalartos princeps
Encephalartos transvenosus
Encephalartos trispinosus
Encephalartos villosus
Encephalartos woodii
ANGIOSPERMAE
AIZOACEAE
Berristordia khamiesbergensis
Caryotophora skiatophy toides
Didymaotus lapidiformis
Dinteranthus vanzylii
Diplosma retroversum
NBG, NBGL, PRE, pru
AMD, B, NBG, NBGL, PRE+, pru, SDAP
k, NBG, PRE
AD, AMD, E, hk, K, lisjc, MTJB, NBG,
NBGL, PRE+, pru, SDAP
AD, amd, b, br, CGG, DUSS, E, K, lisjc,
mo, NBG, nbgk+, NBGL, NPNZ, PRE,
pru, SDAP, u
AMD, BR, DUSS, K, MO, NBG, nbgk,
PRE, pru, SDAP, SDZO
AMD, DUSS, E, hk, K, NBG, NBGL,
nbgn, PRE, pru, SDAP
NBG, PRE, pru
MTJB, NBG, NBGL, PRE, pru
ad, AMD, DUSS, NBG, NBGK, PRE, pru,
SDAP, SDZO
amd, B, BR, DUSS, E, hk, K,
NBGL, PRE, pru, SDAP, SDZO
NBG,
amd, br, k, NBG, NBGK, PRE, pru, SDZO
AD, AMD, b, br, dbn, DUSS, E, k, khar, |,
lisjc, MHA, MTJB, NBG, NBGK, NBGL,
nbgn, pre, pru, SDAP, sdzo, u
dbn, k, NBG, PRE, WAI
NBG, nbgk+, ZSS
1
KIEL
AD, BR, E, K, MO, NBG, NCY, PRE, ZSS
br, kiel, MIL, NBG, PRE, ZSS
B, NBGK+
Dorotheanthus bidouwensis
Dorotheanthus booysenii
Faucaria candida
Frithia pulchra
Herreanthus meyer
Juttadinteria albata
Juttadinteria tetrasepala
Lithops comptonil
Lithops divergens
Lithops salicola
Maughaniella luckhoffii
Mossia intervallaris
Muiria hortenseae
Nelia pillansii
Neohenricia sibbettii
Oophytum oviforme
Ophthalmophyll!um australe
Opthalmophyllum verrucosum
Opthalmophyllum villetii
Pherolobus maughani
Pleiospilos hilmari
MO, NBG+t
NBG
kiel, MiL, WAHO
boch+, BR, GOET, kiel, NBG NBGK,
PRE+, ted, TEG, WAHO, ZSS
br, CGG, K, kiel, MTJB, NBG+, NBGK+,
PRE+, WAHO, ZSS
BOCH+, DUSS, kiel, NBG
kiel, NBG+
DUSS, E, K, kiel, LE, MIL, MTJB, NBG,
NBGK+, WAHO, ZSS
DBN, DUSS, GB, kiel, MIL, MO, MTJB,
NBG, NBGK+, NY, RIG, RV, TEG, u,
WAHO, ZSS
b, BERN, boch+, br, DBN+, DUSS, E,
GB, K, KALI, kiel, L, LE, MIL, MO,
MTJB, MW+, NBG, NBGK+, NY, ORT+,
OULU,'PRE+, pru, RIG, RV+, SASY+,
tcd, TEG, u, WAHO, ZSS
b,
NBG, PRE
BOCH, BR, DUSS, goet, KIEL, ZSS
NBG
BOCH+, br, BRES, GOET, K, kiel, MO,
NBG, NBGK+, PRE, WAHO, ZSS
DUSS, KIEL, MIL, NBG, ZSS
MTIJB
NBG, WAHO
kiel, PRE
NBGK+
b, E, GOET, K, NBG, NBGK+, NCY,
PRE, TEG, WAHO, ZSS
Pleiospilos leipoldtii
Pleiospilos prismaticus
Rabiea jamesii
Rhinephyllum inaequale
Sceletium expansum
Schwantesia acutipetala
Schwantesia pillansil
Schwantesia triebneri
Trichodiadema densum
Trichodiadema peersii
Tiachadiadenid pygmaeum
Trichodiadema rogersiae
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Brunsvigia litoralis
Clivia caulescens
Clivia gardenii
Clivia miniata
Clivia nobilis
Crinum acaule
S10
/bgaas, DUSS, E, NBG, NCY, RV
BERN, bgaas, BOCH, DUSS, E, kiel,
NBG, NBGK+, RIGA, ZSS
KIEL
KIEL
PRE
b, E, MO
CGG, KIEL
br, k, MTJB, NBG, WAHO
b, bak, boch, br, DBN, E, KIEL, LE,
lecb, MIL, MTJB, NBG, NY, PRE, RV,
TEG, tres+, WAHO, wi
br, E, KIEL, LECB, PRE, RV
It
b, br, E, L, NBG
NBG+, PRE
ASH, B, E, K, NBG, NBGL+
AD, br, e, K, KALI, NBG, RIG, SBT
AD, ASH+, B, batu, bgaas, BLAN+, br,
CGG, dsu, duss, e, gbg, goet, hk+, hlu,
k, KALI, kaun+, khar, kiel, kym, LE,
lecb, lisjc, MHA, mil, mo, NBG, nbgl+,
NBGN, ncy, npnz+, NY, ort+, oulu,
PRE, pru, RIG, RIGA, rng, RV+, SASY+,
sbt, SDAP, TAD+, tall, TASH+, tbi,
TEG+, TK+, tres+, uy WAI, WI
ASH, B, batu, blan+, e, hk+, K, KALI,
kaun+, KAZZ, kiel, LE, LECB, mil,
NBG, NBGN, ney, NSM, OULU, PRE,
rv+, SDZO+, SVER+, TALL, tbi, u+
PRE
Crinum campanulatum
Crinum lineare
Crinum rautanenianum
Cyrtanthus clavatus
Cyrtanthus eucallus
Cyrtanthus falcatus
Cyrtanthus guthrieae
Cyrtanthus helictus
Cyrtanthus herrei
Cyrtanthus huttonii
Cyrtanthus loddigesianus
Cyrtanthus smithii
Cyrtanthus spiralis
Cyrtanthus staadensis
Cyrtanthus thorncroftii
Haemanthus amary!loides
Haemanthus canaliculatus
Hessea chaplinii ~
Hessea karooica
Nerine gibsonii
Nerine gracilis
ANACARDIACEAE
Rhus rogersii
APOCYNACEAE
Adenium oleifolium
Adenium swazicum
aes
K, NBGL+, PRE
CGG, E, K, NBG, PRE
AD
AD
E, NBG, PRE
NBG, PRE
BRE:
NBG
NBG+
PRE
BRE
K, NBG, PRE
NBG
NBG+
NBG+
K, NBG
PRE
NBGL+, PRE
PRE, sdap, ZSS
boch+, NBGL+, PRE, ZSS
=e
Pachypodium namaquanum BOCH, br, CGG, LE, NBG, PRE, ZSS
Pachypodium saundersii AMD, BOCH, DUSS, GBG, goet, K, LE,
NBG, NBGL+, NY, PRE, pru+, ROT,
SDZO, WAHO, WAI, ZSS
Strophanthus luteolus ERE
APONOGETONACEAE
Aponogeton ranunculiflorus K, TRES
ARACEAE
Zantedeschia albomaculata ASH, br, dtsk, K, kiel, MHA, NOVB,
ssp. valida PRE, UBC
Zantedeschia pentlandii NBG, PRE
ASCLEPIADACEAE
Caralluma acutiloba K, KIEL, NBGK+, ZSS
Caralluma arenicola NBGK
Caralluma bredae KIEL, NBGK+
var. bredae
Caralluma cincta kiel, NBGK
Caralluma linearis NBGK+
Caralluma maughani NBGK+, ZSS
Caralluma pillansii AD, KIEL, NBGK+, PRE
Caralluma pruinosa KIEL, NBGK+
Caralluma ubomboensis KIEL, PRE+
Caralluma villetii KIEL
Duvalia maculata K, KIEL, NBGK+
Duvalia parviflora KIEL, NBGK+
Echidnopsis columnaris NBGK+, PRE+
Hoodia barklyi DUSS, NBGK+
Hoodia dregei duss, NBGK+, ZSS
Hoodia pillansii
Huernia distincta
Huernia humilis
Huernia insigniflora
Huernia kennedyana
Huernia longii
Huernia pillansii
Huernia praestans
Orbea longidens
Orbea maculata
Orbeanthus conjunctus
Orbeanthus paradoxa
Orbeopsis gerstneri
ssp. gerstneri
Orbeopsis gerstneri
subsp. elongata
Stapelia barklyi
Stapelia cincta
Stapelia clavicorona
Stapelia concinna
var. Concinna
Stapelia conformis
Stapelia divaricata
Stapelia erectiflora
Stapelia glanduliflora
Stapelia immelmaniae
Stapelia macowanii
a5 32
e, goet, MTJB, NY
KIEL, MIL, MO, NBGK+
br, KIEL, NBGK, PRE+, ZSS
KIEL, MIL, NBGK+
KIEL, NBGK+, ZSS
E, goet, KIEL, MIL, NBGK+, NY, PRE,
WAHO, zss
goet, KIEL, NBGK+
KIEL, NBGK+
KIEL, NBGK+
NBGK+
PRE+
KIEL, PRE, ZSS
KIEL
bgaas, KIEL, PRE, ZSS
KIEL, ZSS
br, K, KIEL, NBGK+
KIEL, NBGK+
ASH, br, gb, KIEL, NBGK+, RIG
bgaas, KALI, KIEL, NBGK+, PRE, RV
KIEL, NBGK+, teg
KIEL, ZSS
Sie
Stapelia neliana PRE
Stapelia nouhuysii br, KIEL, NBGK+, NCY, PRE, ZSS
Stapelia rubiginosa KIEL, NBGK+, PRE, ZSS
Stapelia thudichumii NBGK
Stapelia umbonata KIEL, DUSS
Stapelia villetae KIEL, NBGK+, PRE, ZSS
Stapeliopsis neronis KIEL, NBGK, PRE
Trichocaulon alstoni K, PRE, ZSS
Trichocaulon annulatum KIEL, NBGK
Trichocaulon cinereum NBGK
Trichocaulon keetmanshoopense BOCH, PRE, ZSS
Trichocaulon kubusense PRE, ZSS
Trichocaulon pictum ZSS
Trichocaulon pillansii KIEL, NBGK
Trichocaulon truncatum PRE
Tridentea baylissii KIEL, NBGK+, PRE
Tridentea choanantha KIEL, NBGK+
Tridentea longii KIEL, NBGK+
Tridentea parvipuncta PRE
Tridentea umdausensis KIEL, NBGK+, PRE, ZSS
CAMPANULACEAE
Wahlenbergia annuliformis sasy+
CELASTRACEAE
Cassine crocea NBG
COMPOSITAE
Felicia elongata AD+
Gerbera aurantiaca
Gerbera parva
Oldenbergia arbuscula
Senecio coleophyllus
CRASSULACEAE
Cotyledon heterophylla
Cotyledon rubrovenosa
Crassula arborescens
subsp. undulatifolia
Crassula barbata subsp. broomii
Crassula fusca
Crassula namaquensis
subsp. comptonii
Crassula planifolia
Crassula socialis
Crassula subulata var. hispida
Crassula susannae
Crassula vestita
Kalanchoe alticola
Kalanchoe crundallii
Tylecodon cacalioides
Tylecodon fragilis
Tylecodon pearsonii
Tylecodon striatus
Re
NBG, NBGN
e
NBG, PRE
NBG
NBG
B, NBG, ZSS
ASH+, dsu, kiel, lecb, MHA, NOVB,
PRE, SVER+, TAD+, tcd, zss
PRE, SDAP
b, CGG, kiel, NBGK+, zss
K, NBGK+, PRE, ZSS
NBG, ZSS
ASH+, b, br, CGG+, dbn+, duss, E, GB+,
GBG, goet, GORK+, hlu, k, KALI+,
kaun+, Khar, kiel, LE, lecb, mha, mil,
MO, MSK+, MTIJB, NBG, ncy, ORT+,
PRE, RIG+, RIGA+, rng, rv+, tall, u,
WAHO, wi, zss
SVER+
B, br, goet, kiel, MIL, MO, SDAP, u,
WAHO, ZSS
NBGK+
NBG, ZSS
PRE
NBG, PRE
NBGK+, ZSS
NBG, NBGK+
SiGe
CUCURBITACEAE
Gerrardanthus tomentosus kiel
EBENACEAE
Euclea linearis NBGL
ERICACEAE
Erica alfredii NBG
Erica annectens NBG
Erica chrysocodon NBG+
Erica comptonii NBG
Erica dulcis NBG
Erica fairii NBG
Erica ferrea NBG
Erica heleogena NBG
Erica jasminiflora NBG
Erica junonia BRES, E, NBG+
Erica pillansii PALZ, NBG, NBGH+
Erica porteri NBG, nbgh+
Erica sociorum NBG
Erica turgida b, NBG, PRE
Erica urna-viridis NBG
Erica verticillata b, e, K, LE, npnz, PALZ, TRES
Erica vestiflua SDAP
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia barnardii b, PRE, ROT
Euphorbia clivicola PRE
Euphorbia fasciculata b, NBG, ROT, zss
Euphorbia grandialata NBGL, PRE, ZSS
Euphorbia groenewaldii
Euphorbia hallii
Euphorbia marlothiana
Euphorbia nesemannii
Euphorbia perangusta
Euphorbia restricta
Euphorbia tortirama
Euphorbia waterbergensis
Euphorbia zoutpansbergensis
GESNERIACEAE
Streptocarpus wendlandii
GRAMINEAE
Arundinaria tessellata
Secale africanum
GREYIACEAE
Greyia flanaganii
IRIDACEAE
Aristea lugens
Babiana cedarbergensis
Babiana striata var. planifolia
Dierama pulcherrimum
Dietes bicolor
Dietes butcheriana
Geissorhiza mathewsii var.
mathewsii
SlW7e
amd, boch+, goet, kiel, PRE, ROT,
zss
ZSS
GB, NBG, ROT, ZSS
boch, br, K, NBGK+, ROT, ZSS
PRE
PRE, SDAP
boch, kiel, MIL, MO, NBGK+, PRE, ZSS
NCY, PRE, ZSS
K, NBG, PRE, ROT
bg, boch, br, DBN+, E, GB+, GBG, K,
kiel, 1, MW+, MHA, NCY, nij, u
NBG, NBGB, NBGD
NBG
NBG
UBC+
AD, NBG
NBG
ad+, b, CGG, DBN+, hlu, k, NPNZ+, tcd,
tres+, UBC+, yalt
b, BERN, CGG, hk+, K, le, MHA, NBG
NBG, PRE
NBG
Gladiolus aureus
Gladiolus buckerveldii
Gladiolus cardinalis
Gladiolus carinatus
subsp. parviflorus
Gladiolus citrinus
Gladiolus gracilis
var. latifolius
Gladiolus gueinzii
Gladiolus lewiseae
Gladiolus oppositiflorus
subsp. oppositiflorus
Gladiolus oppositiflorus
subsp. salmoneus
Gladiolus quadrangulus
Gladiolus virescens
var. rosea-venosus
Gladiolus viridiflorus
Homoglossum guthriei
Homoglossum merianellum
var. merianellum
Ixia curta
Ixia framesii
Ixia maculata
var. maculata
Ixia patens
var. patens
Ixia virdiflora
Moraea aristata
Moraea gigandra
2} 3's
LEVAV, NBG
NB
i)
NB
0)
LEVAV, NBG
SDZO+
AD+
K, NBGN
E
AD+, NBG+, SDZO+
NBG
AD+, LEVAV
NBG
NBG
NBG
NBG
NBG+, SDAP, yalt
E
b, K, NBG, NPNZ+, tres+, UBC+
K, NBG
NBG
Syeye
Moraea insolens
Moraea loubseri
Romulea multisculcata
Romulea saldanhensis
Sparaxis pillansii
Sparaxis tricolor
Tritoniopsis elongata
Watsonia fergusoniae
Watsonia hysterantha
Watsonia rosea-alba
LAURACEAE
Cryptocarya wyliei
Ocotea kenyensis
LEGUMINOSAE
Acacia hebeclada
subsp. chobiensis
Acacia montis-usti
Erythrina decora
Umtiza listerana
LILIACEAE
Agapanthus walshii
Aloe albida
Aloe angelica
Aloe buhrii
Aloe distans
NBG
NBG+, PRE, SDZO+
lA
b, br, K, le, NBG, NY, tres+
NBG
NBG
NBG
NBG
NBG
NBGL
PRE
PRE
PRE, WAI
NBG, nbgk+
NBG
NBG, SDZO
b, br, K, NBG, NBGK+, NBGL,
PRE,
pru, SDZO, tres+, ZSS
K, NBG+, NBGK, PRE, pru
ad, ASH, b, br, dsu, K, KALI, khar, kiel,
KPABG, lecb, MHA, mw+, NCY, oulu,
pru, RV+, sbt, tall, ZSS
Aloe gerstneri
Aloe graciliflora
Aloe greenil
Aloe karasbergensis
Aloe monotropa
Aloe peglerae
Aloe petrophila
Aloe polyphy lla
Aloe pruinosa
Aloe reynoldsii
Aloe soutpansbergensis
Aloe suffulta
Aloe thorncrottil
Aloe vandermerwei
Aloe vogtsii
Aloe vossii
Amphisiphon stylosa
Androsiphon capensis
Eucomis humilis
Eucomis vandermerwei
Galtonia viridiflora
Haworthia blackburniae
Haworthia koelmaniorum
Haworthia marginata
[0
AD, PRE, pru, SDZO
PRE
ASH, br, dsu, E, gbg, K, lecb, MTJB,
NBGK, PRE, pru, RIG, TALL
b, e, kiel, kym, lecb, NBG, OULU, PRE,
pru, TAD
K, NBGK+, PRE, pru
AD, b, K, NBG, NBGK+, PRE, pru, WAHO
K, NBG, NBGK+, PRE
br, BRES, K, kiel, MIL, NBG, nbgd,
NBGK+, NY, PRE, SDZO, ZSS
ASH, BLAN, K, NBGK, pru, TAD
kiel, NBG, NBGK+, PRE, pru
PRE, pru
k, NBG, PRE, ZSS
kiel, NBG, pru
NBGK
AD, b, BRES, E, K, NBG, NBGK,
NBGL+, PRE, pru, SDZO, TAD, ZS5
AD, NBG, PRE, pru
NBG
NBG
TEG
PRE+
E, K, NBG, NBGD
K, khar, kiel, NBG, NBGK+, ZSS
K, NBGK+, NBGL
b, bak, goet, K, MSK+, NBGK+, PRE,
SDAP, TEG+, WAHO, ZSS
Haworthia maughanii
Haworthia rubriflora
Haworthia springbokvlakensis
Haworthia truncata
Kniphofia citrina
Kniphofia coralligemma
Kniphofia ensifolia
subsp. autumnalis
Kniphofia flammula
Kniphofia latifolia
Kniphofia litoralis
Kniphofia pauciflora
Kniphotia rooperi
Kniphofia rufa
Kniphofia thodei
Kniphofia triangularis
subsp. obtusiloba
Kniphofia tysonii
subsp. lebomboensis
Lachenalia convallarioides
var. convallarioides
Lachenalia haarlemensis
Lachenalia purpureo-caerulea
Lachenalia viridiflora
Massonia nervosa
MALPIGHIACEAE
Triaspis glaucophylla
a2)
b, boch, BR, K, kiel, MO, NBG, NBGK3,
RIG, ROT, u, ZSS
K, kiel, NBGK+
NBGK+, PRE, ZSS
ad, boch, br, dbn+, goet, K, KAUN+,
kiel, MIL, MTJB, NBG, NBGK+, NY,
PRE, ROT, SDAP, teg+, u, WAHO, ZSS
BATU, E, sver
K
cgg, NBGD+, PRE
batu, K, PRE
K
PRE
BRES
AD, batu, E, K, PRE
batu, E, NBGN
NBGD
K, UBC+
TEG
LE, NBG, SDZO+
NBG
NBG
pru
MUSACEAE
Strelitzia juncea
MY RSINACEAE
Myrsine pillansii
MY RTACEAE
Heteropyxis canescens
ORCHIDACEAE
Angraecum chamaeanthus
Calanthe natalensis
Eulophia leachii
Eulophia litoralis
Mystacidium millarii
Stenoglottis longifolia
PALMAE
Jubaeopsis caffra
Raphia australis
PROTEACEAE
Diastella buekii
Leucadendron argenteum
Leucadendron bonum
Leucadendron burchellii
Leucadendron chamelaea
Leucadendron cinereum
Leucadendron comosum
subsp. homeophy|lum
292 =
AD, BERN, Kiel, MIL, NBG, NY, ort,
PRE, WAI
PRE
NBGL+
NBGL+
E, NBG, NBGL, NBGN, PRE
PRE
live
NBG, NBGN
B, BG+, br, CGG+, E, K, MTJB, NBG
K, NBG, NBGL, PRE
NBG, NBGL, PRE
NBG
AD, boch, br, BRES, DUSS, kiel, MHA,
MW, NBG+, NBGH+, NPNZ+, PRE,
ORT+, SDAP, tres+
NBG
AD+,
AD+, NBG, ORT+
b, PRE, ORT+
NBG
Leucadendron concavum
Leucadendron cryptocephalum
Leucadendron discolor
Leucadendron elimense
subsp. elimense
Leucadendron eliinense
subsp. salteri
Leucadendron flexuosum
Leucadendron floridum
Leucandendron galpinii
Leucadendron globosum
Leucadendron levisanus
Leucadendron linifolium
Leucadendron macowanii
Leucadendron modestum
Leucadendron nervosum
Leucadendron platyspermum
Leucadendron radiatum
Leucadendron roodii
Leucadendron rourkei
Leucadendron stellare
Leucadendron stelligerum
Leucadendron thymifolium
Leucadendron tradouwense
Leucospermum arenarium
Leucospermum bolusii
NBG
NBG
ad+, DUSS, K, NBG, NPNZz+,
SDAP, tres+
NBG
AD+, NBG
AD+, NBG
AD+, NBG
AD, K, NBG, PRE
NBG
AD
AD+, b, NBG
AD+, NBG
k, NBG, ORT+, PRE
NBG
NBG, nbgh, tres+
NBG
NBG
AD+, NBG
NBG
NBG
NBG
NBG
NBG
NBG+, NPNZ
PRE,
Leucospermum cordatum
Leucospermum formosum
Leucospermum fulgens
Leucospermum glabrum
Leucospermum muirili
Leucospermum mundii
Leucospermum parile
Leucospermum pedunculatum
Leucospermum pluridens
Leucospermum praecox
Leucospermum profugum
Leucospermum saxosum
Leucospermum tomentosum
Mimetes hottentoticus
Mimetes palustris
Mimetes splendidus
Orothamnus zeyheri
Protea angustata
Protea comptonii
Protea convexa
Protea denticulata
Protea holosericea
Protea lanceolata
Protea minor
Protea odorata
Protea pityphylla
Syne
NBG, PRE, tres+
K, NBG
NBG
ad+, NBG
ad+, br, NBG, NPNZ
NBG
NBG
NBG
NBG
AD, NBG
NBG
NBG
NBG
NBG
NBG
NBG
NBG
DUSS, NBG
NBG
NBG
AD+, b, NBG
K, NBG
NBG
NBG
295
Protea pruinosa NBG
Protea roupelliae NBG, nbgl
var. hamiltonii
Protea rubropilosa NBG+, NBGI., ORT, PRE
Protea vogtsiae NBG
Serruria brownil NBG
Serruria ciliata NBG, PRE
Serruria cyanoides NBG
Serruria florida br, BRES, NBG, NPNZ+, PRE
Serruria furcellata NBG, PRE
Serruria incrassata NBG
Serruria roxburghii NBG
Serruria trilopha NBG
Sorocephalus teretifolius NBG
RESTIONACEAE
Chondropetalum acockii NBG
Elegia fenestrata NBG
Leptocarpus impolitus NBG
Restio dodii var. dodii NBG
Restio festucaeformis NBG
Thamnochortus nutans NBG
Thamnochortus punctatus NBG
RUBIACEAE
Pavetta barbertonensis K
RUTACEAE
Acmadenia niveni NBG
Agathosma thymifolia NBG
SAPINDACEAE
Atalaya capensis
Erythrophysa transvaalensis
SAPOTACEAE
Vitellariopsis dispar
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Nemesia picta
Nemesia strumosa
STERCULIACEAE
Dombeya autumnalis
Dombeya rotundifolia
var. velutina
Sterculia alexandri
ZINGIBERACEAE
Kaempferia aethiopica
L9G
PRE
NBG, PRE
NBG
CGG
kiel, RIGA, UBC+, VOR+, wi+
NBG, NBGL
NBG
NBG, PRE
BR, NBGL+, PRE
i
=
_—
ia —_
=e
INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES
UNION INTERNATIONALE POUR LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE ET DE SES RESSOURCES
Conservation Monitoring Centre — Centre de surveillance continue de la conservation de la nature
The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens,
Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, U.K.
BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY
REPORT NO. 6.
THE BOTANIC GARDENS LIST OF
THREATENED TREE FERNS
COMPILED BY THE THREATENED PLANTS UNIT
OF THE IUCN CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE
AT THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW
FROM INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM MEMBERS OF THE
BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY
IUCN would like to express its warmest thanks to all the specialists,
technical managers and curators who have contributed information.
KEW, February 1983
Tel (01)-940 1171 (Threatened Plants Unit), (01)-940 4547 (Protected Areas Data Unit) Telex 296694
IUCN Secretariat: 1196 Gland, Switzerland Tel (22) 647181 Telex 22618
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MNGi RTOs ULE TELOIN
Since September 198! we have sent to all members of the Botanic Gardens
Conservation Co-ordinating Body a list of tree ferns for their annotations. The list is
in two parts: a list of 333 taxa for the Old World, covering all species known to be
rare or threatened as well as those whose conservation status is unknown, and a list
of 84 rare and threatened taxa for the New World. So far we have received records
for tree ferns in 49 gardens, but this covers only 36 species for the Old World Tree
Ferns and 3 for the New World. This is a disappointing total, compared to say,
Macaronesia, where we located 83 % of the threatened flora in cultivation, but it is
only to be expected as we proceed from the commonly cultivated species to the less
common ones. In the tree ferns it is clear that many gardens have plants of
Dicksonia antarctica, a popular species, but tew of the rarer and more unusual
species are in Cultivation. We still hope we may find gardens with some ot these
plants, and would welcome further records on threatened tree ferns, it possible for
inclusion in the planned Botanic Gardens Green Book.
Fortunately, however, recent evidence supports the view that few of the tropical and
temperate tree ferns are in danger of extinction. Many are plants of secondary
habitats and so may be relatively safe, whereas others grow in upper montane
forests, which are cleared less fast than the lowland forests. Many tree ferns occur
on very steep and rather inaccessible slopes. A survey by Dr Clive Jermy at the
British Museum (Natural History) suggests that many of the Asian species listed as
Insufticiently Known will prove to be not threatened when more data become
available. One reason for the special conservation interest in tree ferns is they are
all on Appendix 2 of the Convention on Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna
and Flora, principally because some species may be threatened by trade in their
trunks as a horticultural growing medium. The volume of this trade is uncertain, but
it clearly affects only a small number of the species.
Ironically it may be that tree ferns are less threatened than other groups in the
ferns. The International Association of Pteridologists (IAP) have recently set up a
Working Group which, in close cooperation with the TPU, is planning a more
eftective monitoring of the conservation status of all ferns worldwide. This will be
of great help to curators ot botanic gardens in assessing the conservation value of
their fern holdings.
Hugh Synge
This report gives the information we have to date. It is in two sections.
First is a list of the botanic gardens which hold material of the listed species, with
their codes.
The second part is the list itselt, giving the names of tree ferns so far identified as
grown in one or more botanic gardens. After each name is given the codes of those
gardens known to be holding material of the species.
The aim is that those members which would like to grow the plants concerned can
then make direct contact with the gardens who have material to spare. We hope this
feature will be of especial use to managers and curators of botanic gardens in
planning and building their collections, and help remove pressure on wild collections.
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, will be pleased to propagate and distribute to
other members on request any of the species on the list held at Kew (identified by
the symbol! K).
Key
Upper case underlined (e.g. ABCD) indicates plants from a known wild source.
Upper case alone (e.g. ABCD) indicates plants from a known cultivated source.
Lower case (e.g. abcd) indicates plants from an unknown source.
+ following the code indicates that duplicate material is available.
Where a garden holds both wild and cultivated source material, the code to indicate
known wild source is used as, clearly, the wild source material is the more valuable.
AD
AMD
as
INDEX OF CODES
Adelaide Botanic Garden, North Terrace, ADELAIDE, S. Australia
5000.
Hortus Botanicus, University of Amsterdam, Plantage Middenlaan 2,
1018DD, AMSTERDAM, The Netherlands.
Botanischer Garten und _ Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem,
Konigin-Luise-Strasse 6-8, D-!000 BERLIN 33, Federal Republic of
Germany.
Botanischer Garten der Universitat, Altenbergrain 21, CH-3031
BERNE, Switzerland.
Botanisk Hage, P.O. Box 12, N-5014 BERGEN, Norway.
Jardin Botanico Marimurtra, BLANES, Provincia Gerona, Spain.
Botanischer Garten Ruhr-Universitat, Postfach 102148, D-4630
BOCHUM I, Federal Republic of Germany.
Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Domaine de Bouchout, MEISE
B-1860, Belgium.
University of Cambridge Botanic Garden, | Brookside, CAMBRIDGE
CB2 1JF, England.
Christchurch Botanic Gardens, Parks and Recreation Department,
City Council, P.O. Box 237, CHRISTCHURCH, New Zealand.
National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, DUBLIN 9, Republic of Ireland.
Cultuurtuin voor Technische Gewassen, Technische Hogeschool
Delft, Julianalaan 67, Postbus 5057, 2600 GB DELFT, The
Netherlands.
Dunedin Botanic Garden, Parks and Recreation Department, City
Council, P.O. Box 5195, DUNEDIN, New Zealand.
Botanischer Garten der Universitat Dtisseldorf, Universitatstrasse 1,
D-4000 DUSSELDORF |, Federal Republic of Germany.
Royal Botanic Garden, Inverleith Row, EDINBURGH EH3 5LR, U.K.
Botanical Garden, Carl Skottsbergs Gata 22, S-413 19 GOTEBORG,
Sweden.
Botanic Gardens, Glasgow G12 OUE, U.K.
Alter Botanischer Garten der Universitat, Unter Karsptile 1, D-3400
GOTTINGEN, Federal Republic of Germany.
Agriculture and Fisheries Department, 393 Canton Road, 12/F,
KOWLOON, Hong Kong.
HKUS
LIVC
LIVU
MHA
MIL
MO
MTJB
MW
NBG
NCY
NSM
ORT
PALZ
re
Urban Services Department, 12th Floor West Wing, Central
Government Offices, HONG KONG.
University of Hull Botanic and Experimental Garden, Thwaite
Street, COTTINGHAM, Yorkshire, England.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, England.
(Including Wakehurst Place).
Botanischer Garten der Universitat, Olshausenstrasse 40-60,
Biologiezentrum, D-2300 KIEL, Federal Republic of Germany.
Jardin Botanique de l'Université et de la Ville de Lausanne, !4bis
Avenue de Cour, CH-1007 LAUSANNE, Switzerland.
Botanical Garden of the Komarov Botanical Institute, Professor
Popov Street 2, 197022, LENINGRAD 22, U.S.S.R
Liverpool Botanic Gardens, The Mansion House, Calderstones Park,
LIVERPOOL L18 3JD, U.K.
University of Liverpoo! Botanic Gardens, Ness, NESTON,
South Wirral L64 4AY, U.K.
Main Botanical Garden, Botanicheskaya Street 4, 127276 MOSCOW
U-276, U.S.S.R.
Mitchell Park Conservatory, 524 South Layton Boulevard,
MILWAUKEE, Wisconsin 53215, U.S.A.
Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, ST LOUIS, Missouri 63166,
U.S.A.
Jardin Botanique de la Ville de Montreal, 4101 Est, Rue Sherbrooke,
MONTREAL, Quebec H!X 2B2, Canada.
Botanical Garden of the Moscow Lomonosov State University,
MOSCOW B-234, U.S.S.R.
National Botanic Gardens ot South Africa, Kirstenbosch,
Private Bag X7, CLAREMONT 7735, South Africa.
Jardins Botaniques de Nancy, 100 Rue du Jardin Botanique, F-54600,
VILLERS-LES-NANCY, France.
Sum Yat-Sen Memorial Botanical Garden, NANJING, Kiangsu
Province, China.
Jardin de Aclimatacion de la Orotava, Puerto de la Cruz,
TENERIFE, Canary Islands, Spain.
Ente Giardini Botanici Villa Taranto, 1-28048 VERBANIA
PALLANZA, Lago Maggiore, Italy.
PAV
PRE
PRU
WAI
XAL
Gps
Istituto et Orto Botanico dell Universita di Pavia, Via San Epifanio
14, 27100 PAVIA, Italy.
Pretoria National Botanic Garden, Botanical Research Institute,
Private Bag X101, PRETORIA, South Africa 001.
Department of Botany, University of Pretoria, PRETORIA 00002,
South Africa. ;
San Diego Wild Animal Park, Route 1, Box 725-E, ESCONDIDO,
California 92025, U.S.A.
San Diego Zoological Gardens, Box 551, SAN DIEGO, California
92112, U.S.A.
Trinity College Botanic Garden, DUBLIN 2, Republic of Ireland.
Tresco Abbey Gardens, TRESCO, Isles of Scilly, Cornwall, U.K.
Botanical Garden, University of Turku, SF-20500 TURKU 50, Finland.
University Botanical Garden, Transitorium 2, Heidelberglaan 2,
3508-TC UTRECHT, The Netherlands.
Botanical Garden, University of British Columbia,
6501 Northwest Marine Drive, VANCOUVER B.C., Canada V6T |1W5.
Waimea Arboretum and Botanical Garden, Waimea Falls Park, Park
Office, 59-864 Kamehameha Highway, HALEIWA 96712, Hawaii,
U.S.A.
Jardin Botanico Fco. J. Clavijero, INIREB, Apartado Postal 63,
XALAPA, Veracruz, Mexico.
TREE FERN HOLDINGS IN BOTANIC GARDENS
NEW WORLD SPECIES
CYATHEACEAE
Cibotium schiedei
Cnemidaria roraimensis
Trichipteris bicrenata
OLD WORLD SPECIES
CYATHEACEAE
Culcita villosa
Cyathea australis ssp. australis
Cyathea borbonica var. borbonica
Cyathea brachphylla
Cyathea brownii
Cyathea capensis
Cyathea chinensis
Cyathea dregei var. dregei
Cyathea excelsa
Cyathea fugax
Cyathea glauca
Cyathea hainanensis
Cyathea hancockii
Cyathea henryi
Cyathea hookeri
Cyathea lepifera
Cyathea lurida
AD, amd, b, BERN, BR, DELF, e, k,
KIEl., LAU, LE+, MHA+, mil, MTJB,
ort+, PRE, SDZO, tcd, U, UBC+
XAL
K
AD, BOCH+, DUSS, GB, goet, LIVC,
MHA, mw, NCY, ort+, TUR, wai
BR
CGG+, K
AD
NBG+
NSM
NBG+, PRU
dbn
|~
Cyathea medullaris
Cyathea mertensiana
Cyathea metteniana
Cyathea nilgirensis
Cyathea novae-caledoniae
Cyathea pectinata
Cyathea petiolulata
Cyathea pseudogigantea
Cyathea raciborskii
Cyathea ramispina
Cyathea robusta
Cyathea sangirensis
Cyathea sechellarum
Cyathea spinulosa
Cyathea squamulata
Cyathea tinganensis
Cyathea tsangii
Dicksonia antarctica
Dicksonia youngiae
AD, BR, CGG+, CHRC+,
live, NCY, pav, pre, SDZO
WAI
Im
K
tres (subject to verification)
K, hkus, NSM, ORT
dun+, GBG,
ad, b, bg, BLAN, CGG+, DBN, GB, gbg+,
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INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES
UNION INTERNATIONALE POUR LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE ET DE SES RESSOURCES
Conservation Monitoring Centre — Centre de surveillance continue de la conservation de la nature
The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens,
Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, U.K.
BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY
REPORT NO. 7.
THE BOTANIC GARDENS LIST OF
THREATENED SPECIES FOR THE SOUTH
ATLANTIC ISLANDS
COMPILED BY THE THREATENED PLANTS UNIT
OF THE IUCN CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE
AT THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW
FROM INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM MEMBERS OF THE
BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY
IUCN would like to express its warmest thanks to all the specialists,
technical managers and curators who have contributed information.
KEW, February 1983
Tel (01)-940 1171 (Threatened Plants Unit), (01)-940 4547 (Protected Areas Data Unit) Telex 296694
IUCN Secretariat: 1196 Gland, Switzerland Tel (22) 647181 Telex 22618
78
= p=
LN RO DLULeCTELOIN
Since May 1981 we have sent to all members of the Botanic Gardens Conservation
Co-ordinating Body a partial list of rare and threatened plants of the South Atlantic
Islands, for their annotations. The list covered only 65 species - 10 for Ascension
Island, 41 for St Helena, 8 for the Tristan de Cunha Group, 5 for the Falkland Islands
and | for Tierra del Fuego. The intormation is comprehensive for St Helena, the
island with by far the biggest endemic flora in the region; however, there may well
be further rare and threatened species on the Sub-antarctic islands, especially among
the species shared between several islands, as well as among the single-island
endemics. As predicted, very few of the species are in cultivation: we have located
in gardens only 11 of the 65 species. We would of course welcome any further
records, if possible for inclusion in the planned Botanic Gardens Green Book.
St Helena, with 41 threatened endemics, clearly is the conservation priority.
Recently the Fauna and Flora Preservation Society created a subcommittee on St
Helena; this had a most successful meeting at Reading University and planned a
programme of action to conserve the endemic floras They were especially
encouraged by the spate of so-called 'Extinct' species being rediscovered on the
island, most of which we have documented in our Newsletter. The ffPS has
sponsored a visit to St Helena by Mr Quentin Cronk, who is carrying out an ecological
survey of the habitats of some of the endemic plants and studying the possibility of
their conservation in situ. Unfortunately soil erosion has meant that many of the
endemic plants no longer flourish in their native habitats and it is now too late to
restore native ecosystems. In fact some endemics will only survive outside the
island. The U.K. Foreign and Commonwealth Office in collaboration with the
Forestry Commission, have kindly paid for Simon Goodenough, a skilled Kew
propagator, to visit St Helena with Mr Cronk, to help develop the small! botanic
garden there and to bulk up the endemics, both for cultivation on the island and for
bringing back to Kew, where the aim is to increase them and make them available to
other botanic gardens. We see this as a valuable test of how the Botanic Gardens
Conservation Co-ordinating Body can work in promoting the conservation of
endangered plants by cultivation and helping the botanic gardens of the world to
develop as a conservation network.
Hugh Synge
This report gives the information we have to date. It is in two sections.
First is a list of the botanic gardens which hold material of the listed species, with
their codes.
The second part is the list itself, giving the names of threatened species from the
South Atlantic so far identified as grown in one or more botanic gardens. After each
name is given the codes of those gardens known to be holding material of the species.
The aim is that those members which would like to grow the plants concerned can
then make direct contact with the gardens who have material to spare. We hope this
feature will be of especial use to managers and curators of botanic gardens in
planning and building their collections, and help remove pressure on wild collections.
As described above, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, is working with authorities in
St Helena to bring the remaining threatened species of that island into cultivation,
and make them available for other gardens in the network.
Key
Upper case underlined (e.g. ABCD) indicates plants from a known wild source.
Upper case alone (e.g. ABCD) indicates plants from a known cultivated source.
Lower case (e.g. abcd) indicates plants from an unknown source.
+ following the code indicates that duplicate material is available.
Where a garden holds both wild and cultivated source material, the code to indicate
known wild source is used as, Clearly, the wild source material is the more valuable.
SDZO
TBI
UPS
ZSS
Se
INDEX OF CODES
Botanischer Garten und _ Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem,
Konigin-Luise-Strasse 6-8, D-1000 BERLIN 33, Federal Republic of
Germany.
Conservatoire Botanique du Stangelarc'h, 29300 BREST, France.
University of Cambridge Botanic Garden, | Brookside, CAMBRIDGE
(Cay? jlajes (O<
Cultuurtuin voor Technische Gewassen, Technische Hogeschool,
Julianalaan 67, Postbus 5057, 2600 GB DELFT, Holland.
Royal Botanic Garden, Inverleith Row, EDINBURGH, EH3 5LR, U.K.
Royal Botanic Gardens, KEW, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, U.K.
Jardins Botaniques de Nancy, !00 Rue de Jardin Botanique, F-54600,
VILLERS-LES-NANCY, France.
San Diego Zoological Gardens, Box 551, SAN DIEGO, California
92112, U.S.A.
Tbilisi Central Botanical Garden, 380005 TBILISI, P.O. 5. Georgian
S.S.R., USSR.
Botanical Garden of Uppsala, Villavagen 8, S-75236 UPPSALA,
Sweden.
Stadtische Sukkulentensammlung, Mythenquai, CH-8002, ZURICH,
Switzerland.
HOLDINGS OF RARE AND THREATENED PLANTS OF THE SOUTH ATLANTIC
IN BOTANIC GARDENS
PTERIDOPHYTA
MARATTIACEAE
Marattia purpurascens BRES+
ANGIOSPERMAE
CAMPANULACEAE
Wahlenbergia angustifolia BRES+, K, NCY
COMPOSITAE
Commidendrum robustum BRES, CGG+, K
Commidendrum rugosum BRES, CGG+, K
Melanodendron integrifolium K
CRUCIFERAE
Arabis macloviana K
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia origanoides tbi
GERANIACEAE
Pelargonium cotyledonis B, BRES, CGG, delf, E, NCY, UPS, ZSS
PORTULACACEAE
Calandrinia feltonil brest+, K
STERCULIACEAE
Trochetiopsis erythroxylon BRES, CGG+, K, SDZO
(Trochetia ery throxylon)
Trochetiopsis melanoxylon CGG
(Trochetia melanoxylon)
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INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES
UNION INTERNATIONALE POUR LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE ET DE SES RESSOURCES
Conservation Monitoring Centre — Centre de surveillance continue de la conservation de la nature
The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens,
Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, U.K.
BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY
REPORT NO. 8&
THE BOTANIC GARDENS LIST OF
NEW ZEALAND THREATENED SPECIES
1983
COMPILED BY THE THREATENED PLANTS UNIT
OF THE IUCN CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE
AT THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW
FROM INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM MEMBERS OF THE
BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY
IUCN would like to express its warmest thanks to all the specialists,
technical managers and curators who have contributed information.
KEW, November 1983
Tel (01)-940 1171 (Threatened Plants Unit), (01)-940 4547 (Protected Areas Data Unit) Telex 296694
IUCN Secretariat: 1196 Gland, Switzerland Tel (22) 647181 Telex 22618
5
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INTRODUCTION
Since 1981 we have sent to all members of the Botanic Gardens Conservation
Co-ordinating Body a list of rare and threatened plants of New Zealand for their
annotations. The list contains 225 taxa, threatened on a world scale, that are
endemic to mainland New Zealand and offshore islands. So far 96 taxa have been
reported in cultivation. Considering the long established tradition of New Zealand
gardens growing native plants and the well known horticultural importance of much
of the New Zealand flora this is a surprisingly low number of threatened taxa in
cultivation. Many popular temperate garden plants hail from the islands, such as the
endangered Lobster Claw Clianthus puniceus (found in 21 gardens in our survey) and
the showy Fuchsia procumbens, which holds the record for being the most widely
cultivated threatened plant of New Zealand among members of the 'Body'. One
genus is surprisingly well represented in cultivation. Out of 16 Hebes on our original
list, 15 have so far been reported to us in cultivation. Unfortunately our survey has
not to date turned up the Extinct Hebe breviracemosa of the Kermadecs, but does at
least point the value of botanic gardens and other plant collections toward conserving
threatened species.
Mention should be made at this point of the outstanding work of many local
botanists and horticulturists toward the conservation'of New Zealand's flora. In
particular we are very grateful to David Given of DSIR whose publication Rare and
Endangered Plants of New Zealand (Reed Publishers, 1981) has set something of a
precedent for those engaged in documenting threatened plants and plant habitats.
This publication also provided the basis for the list which was circulated to members
of the 'Body'. It is encouraging that such efforts toward identifying threatened
plants are continuing. Our survey suggests that there is still a need to bring as yet
unprotected species into cultivation. Members of the 'Body' clearly have a key role
to play in growing and propagating rare and endangered New Zealand flora.
Hugh Synge
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. ‘ni axeo Ronwesenns te -vedmiun wet ylaniaixpue © al Hire ey0l2 bankioS woH):
cay actt eo piowe"sbrislel ond mont liad elnshy nobrey stnreqrint vstuqod osm
ott. baie fyayne yo @riabeg IS ni Ohwot) auaninng ebwitmelty wal raredad
iho ciate tro. 81g Ya Hes) an abort Psi enadmusors sistoy" morte
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at einer 7 . i
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fi pee ich apiat pitt ht gece Sense
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This report gives the information we have to date. It is in two sections.
The first part is the list that gives the names of threatened species from New
Zealand so far identified as grown in one or more botanic gardens. After each name
is given the codes of those gardens known to be holding material of the species.
Second are the names and addresses of the botanic gardens which hold material of the
listed species, with their codes.
The aim is that those members which would like to grow the plants concerned can
then make direct contact with the gardens who have material to spare. We hope this
feature will be of especial use to managers and curators of botanic gardens in
planning and building their collections, and will help to remove pressure on wild
populations.
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (code K) will be pleased to propagate and distribute
to other members on request any species marked on the list as growing at Kew.
Key
Upper case underlined (e.g. ABCD) indicates plants from a known wild source.
Upper case alone (e.g. ABCD) indicates plants from a known cultivated source.
Lower case (e.g. abcd) indicates plants from an unknown source.
+ following the code indicates that duplicate material is available.
Where a garden holds both wild and cultivated source material, the code to indicate
known wild source is used as, clearly, the wild source material is the more valuable.
aga Es
RARE AND THREATENED PLANTS OF NEW ZEALAND
PTERIDOPHYTA
DAVALLIACEAE
Davallia tasmanii Field ad, BRES, DUN, NPNZ+, TIM
LO XSOMACEAE
Loxsoma cunninghamii R.Br. ex Cunn. AD, K, NPNZ+
ANGIOSPERMAE
ARALIACEAE
Pseudopanax ferox Kirk AD, CHRC, dbn, DUN+, DUSS, k,
MTJB, SDZO, TIM+
Pseudopanax macintyrei (Cheeseman) dun+, K
Wardle
Stilbocarpa lyallii J.Armstr. NPNZ, TIM
BIGNO NIACEAE
Tecomanthe speciosa W.Oliver BRES, dun, E, K, NPNZ+, tim, WSY
BORAGINACEAE
Myosotidium hortensia (Decne.) Baillon AD, CHEL, CHRC, dun, E, GB, LIVC,
“npnz+, tim
Myosotis arnoldii L.Moore BRES, CHRG, E, K
Myosotis colensoi (Kirk) J.F.Macbr. CHRG, E, K, KIEL, LAU, TIM
Myosotis oreophila Petrie CHRC
CAMPANULACEAE
Pratia physaloides (A.Cunn.) Hemsley AD, npnz+
COMPOSITAE
Cassinia amoena Cheeseman NPNZ+
Celmisia hookeri Cockayne DUSS, E, UPS
Celmisia mackaui Raoul CHRC, DBN, DUN, K, tim
Celmisia morganii Cheeseman NPNZ+
Cotula nana D.Lloyd TIM
Cotula pyrethrifolia Hook.f. var. UPS
linearifolia Cheeseman
Embergeria grandifolia (Kirk) Boulos TIM
Ewartia sinclairii (Hook.f.) Cheeseman dun, TIM
Gnaphalium nitidulum Hook.f. K
Helichrysum dimorphum Cockayne TIM
Helichrysum plumeum Allan alta, DUN, E, GB, K, TIM
Helichrysum selago (Hook.f.) Benth & CHRG, E, TIM
Hook.f. var. tumidum Cheeseman
Olearia pachyphylla Cheeseman CHRC, DBN, dun+, NPNZ+
Olearia semidentata Decne. ex Hook.f. DBN, e, K, palz, WSY
Olearia traversii (F.Muell.) Hook.f. BRES, CHRC, dbn, dun+, e, K,
npnz+, tcd, tim
Senecio compactus Kirk AD, BRES, CHEL, CHRG, E, npnz+
Senecio huntii F.Muell. BRES, CHEL, E, K, npnz+, TIM, wsy
Senecio perdicioides Hook.f. chre, dun+, NPNZ+, tim
Senecio saxifragoides Hook.f. K, TIM
Senecio sciadophilus Raoul CHRC, TIM
Senecio turneri Cheeseman NPNZ+
CORNACEAE
Corokia macrocarpa Kirk ad, CHRC, DUN+, E, K, NPNZ+, tim
CYPERACEAE
Desmoschoenus spiralis (A.Rich.) NPNZ+
Hook.f.
EPACRIDACEAE
Cyathodes robusta Hook.f. DUN, DUSS, e, gbg, K, TIM
Dracophyllum viride W.Oliver tim
EUPHORBIACEAE
Homalanthus polyandrus (Muell. Arg.)
Cheeseman
GENTIANACEAE
Gentiana chathamica Cheeseman
GERANIACEAE
Geranium traversii Hook.f.
GUNNERACEAE
Gunnera hamiltonii Kirk
ICACINACEAE
Pennantia baylisiana (W.Oliver) Baylis
LEGUMINOSAE
Carmichaelia appressa Simpson
Carmichaelia astonii Simpson
Carmichaelia compacta Petrie
Carmichaelia kirkii Hook.f.
Carmichaelia prona Kirk
Carmichaelia williamsii Kirk
Chordospartium stevensonli Cheeseman
Clianthus puniceus (Don) Sol. ex
Lindley
Notospartium carmichaeliae Hook.f.
Notospartium glabrescens Petrie
Notospartium torulosum Kirk
Swainsona novae-zelandiae Hook.f.
npnz+
BUN
CGG+, CHRC, K
CHRG, dbn, DUSS, RNG+, TIM, UBC
DUN, NPNZ+
AD, CHRC, NPNZ, TIM+
CHEL, k, NPNZ, TIM
k, NPNZ, TIM
dun+, k, tim+
GHEE
AD, B, CHRC, DBN, duns, K, mel,
NPNZ, tim+
AD, BRES, CHEL, CHRC, dbn, dun+,
E, K, RNG, tim+
AD, BERN, BRES, CHEL, CHRC, DBN,
dun+, DUSS, gbg, K, 1+, LAU,
livu+, MACF, MB+, mel, npnz+, tim,
TUR, wsy, Z
AD, CHRG, dbn, dun+, GB, K, RNG,
tcd, UBC+, WSY
AD, BRES, E, K, tim
E, K, UPS
K
LENTIBULARIACEAE
Utricularia novae-zelandiae Hook.f.
LILIACEAE
Astelia chathamica (Skottsb.) L.Moore
Bulbinella talbotii L.B.Moore
Cordyline kaspar W.Oliver
Xeronema callistemon W.Oliver
LOGANIACEAE
Mitrasacme montana Hook.f. ex Benth.
var. helmsii Kirk
MYO PORACEAE
Myoporum laetum Forst.f. var.
decumbens Simpson
MYRSINACEAE
Elingamita johnsonii Baylis
Myrsine coxii Cockayne
MYRTACEAE
Metrosideros carminea W.Oliver
ONAGRACEAE
Fuchsia procumbens R.Cunn. ex Cunn.
ORCHIDACEAE
Bulbophyllum tuberculatum Colenso
Thely mitra matthewsii Cheeseman
k, MACF+
CHRC, K, NPNZ
K
CHRC, dun, NPNZ+
AD, BRES, CHRC, E, K, LIVC, npnz+,
SDZO, tim
|x
dun, TIM
BRES, DUN, E, K, LIVC, NPNZ+, TIM
E
dun+, gbg, K, npnz+, SDZO, tim
AD, alta, AMD, B, BERN, boch, BR,
CGG+, CHEL, chrce, dbn, DELF, dun,
DUSS, E, GB, gbg+, goet, hlu+, k,
kiel, 1+, LAU, MTJB, npnz+, RNG+,
tim+, UBC+, UPS, WAG, WAI, wsy,
WTU
NSW+
CBG
PITTOSPORACEAE
Pittosporum dallii Cheeseman
Pittosporum fairchildii Cheeseman
Pittosporum michiei Allan
Pittosporum obcordatum Raoul
Pittosporum pimeleoides R.Cunn.
Pittosporum turneri Petrie
Pittosporum virgatum Kirk
RANUNCULACEAE
Ranunculus crithmifolius Hook.f.
subsp. paucifolius (Kirk) F.Fisher
Ranunculus godleyanus Hook.f.
RHAMNACEAE
Pomaderris rugosa Cheeseman
RUBIACEAE
Coprosma intertexta Simpson
SCRO PHULARIACEAE
Hebe acutiflora Cockayne
Hebe annulata (Petrie) Cockayne &
Allan
Hebe armstrongii (J.Armstr.) Cockayne
é& Allan
Hebe barkeri (Cockayne) Cockayne
Hebe biggarii Cockayne
Hebe cupressoides (Hook.f.) Cockayne &
Allan
Hebe gibbsii (Kirk) Cockayne & Allan
Hebe imbricata Cockayne & Allan
BRES, CHRC, dbn, dun, E, K, LIVC,
tim
BRES, CHRC, DBN, e, K, NPNZ+, tim
K, NPNZ+, TIM
CHRCG, dun
TIM
CHRC, DBN, dun
TIM
CGG+, K, TIM
UBC
AD, chrc, dun+, E, K, mel
CHRC, UPS
AD, CHRC, dun, tim
CHRC
AD, bern, CHRC, DELF, E, goet,
hlu, K, kiel, L, LIVC, npnz+,
palz, WSY, Z
dun, TIM, WSY
dun
AD, B+, CHEL, CHRC, dbn, DELF,
dun, DUSS, e, GBG, k, L, LAU, MEL,
npnz+, rng, tim+, ups, WSY, Z
BRES, dbn, E, K
CHRC, dbn, tim
oar hes
Hebe insularis (Cheeseman) Cockayne &
Allan
Hebe macrocarpa (Vahl) Cockayne &
Allan var. brevifolia (Cheeseman)
L.Moore
Hebe poppelwellii (Cockayne) Cockayne
é& Allan
Hebe ramosissima Simpson & J.Thomson
Hebe raoulii (Hook.f.) Cockayne &
Allan var. maccaskillii Allan
Hebe speciosa (Cunn.) Cockayne & Allan
Hebe townsonii (Cheeseman) Cockayne &
Allan
Parahebe trifida W.Oliver
SOLANACEAE
Solanum aviculare Forst.f. var.
latifolium Baylis
THYMELAEACEAE
Pimelea arenaria Cunn.
UMBELLIFERAE
Aciphylla dieffenbachii Kirk
Aciphylla trifoliolata Petrie
VERBENACEAE
Teucridium parvifolium Hook.f.
CHRC, E, K
AD, amd+, B+, boch, CHEL, CHRC,
ort+, TIM, WA, Z
AD, CHRC, dun+, goet, K, npnz+,
tim
E, tim+
NIJ+
|x
dun, TIM
UPS
CHRC, mel, TIM+
CODE
ALTA
BO CH
BR
= he
INDEX OF CODES
INSTITUTION
Adelaide Botanic Garden, North Terrace, ADELAIDE, S. Australia 5000.
Devonian Botanic Garden, University of Alberta, Room B-414, Biological
Sciences Centre, EDMONTON, Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada.
Hortus Botanicus of the University of Amsterdam, Plantage Middenlaan 2,
1018 DD AMSTERDAM, The Netherlands.
Botanischer Garten Berlin-Dahlem, Konigin-Luise-Strasse 6-8, D-1000
BERLIN 33, Federal Republic of Germany.
Botanischer Garten der Universitat, Altenbergrain 21, CH-3013 BERN,
Switzerland.
Botanischer Garten Ruhr-Universitat, Postfach 102148, D-4630 BOCHUM 1,
Federal Republic of Germany.
Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Domaine de Bouchout, B-1860
MEISE, Belgium.
Conservatoire Botanique de Stangelarc'h, 29200 BREST, France.
Canberra National Botanic Gardens, CANBERRA, A.C.T. 2601, Australia.
Cambridge University Botanic Garden, | Brookside, CAMBRIDGE CB2 IJF,
U.K.
Chelsea Physic Garden, 66 Royal Hospital Road, LONDON SW3 4HS, U.K.
Christchurch Botanic Gardens, Parks and Recreations Department, City
Council, P.O. Box 237, CHRISTCHURCH, New Zealand.
National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, DUBLIN 9, Ireland.
Cultuurtuin voor Technisch Gewassen, Technisch Hogeschool Delft,
Julianalaan 67, Postbus 5057, 2600 GB DELFT, The Netherlands
Dunedin Botanic Garden, Parks and Recreations Department, City Council,
P.O. Box 5195, DUNEDIN, New Zealand.
Botanischer Garten der Universitat Dusseldorf, Universitatstrasse 1, D-4000
DUSSELDORF |, Federal Republic of Germany.
Royal Botanic Garden, Inverleith Row, EDINBURGH EH3 5LR, U.K.
Goteborg Botanical Garden, Carl Skottsbergs Gata 22, S-413 19
GOTEBORG, Sweden.
GBG
GOET
LIVU
MACF
MB
MEL
MTJB
NIJ
NPNZ
NSW
ORT
PALZ
Sol
Glasgow Botanic Gardens, GLASGOW G12 QUE, U.K.
Alter Botanischer Garten der Universitat, Untere Karspule 1, D-3400,
GOTTINGEN, Federal Republic of Germany.
University of Hull Botanic & Experimenta! Garden, Thwaite Street,
COTTINGHAM, Yorkshire, U.K.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, RICHMOND, Surrey TW9 3AB, U.K.
Botanischer Garten der Universitat Kiel, Olshaustenstrasse 40-60, Biologie
zentrum, D-2300 KIEL, Federal Republic of Germany.
Leiden University Botanic Garden, Nonnensteeg 3, 2311 VJ LEIDEN, The
Netherlands.
Jardin Botanique de Lausanne, 14 bis, Avenue de Cour, CH-1007
LAUSANNE, Switzerland.
Liverpool City Botanic Gardens, The Mansion House, Calderstones Park,
LIVERPOOL LI8 3JD, U.K.
University of Liverpool Botanic Gardens, Ness, NESTON, South Wirral L64
4AY, U.K.
Fullerton Arboretum, California State University, FULLERTON, California
92634, U.S.A.
Botanischer Garten der Philipps-Universitat, Universitatstrasse Postfach
582, 3550 MARBURG, Federal Republic of Germany.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Melbourne, Birdwood Avenue, SOUTH YARRA,
Victoria 3141, Australia.
Jardin Botanique de Montreal, 4101 Est, Rue Sherbrooke, MONTREAL,
Quebec HIX 2B2, Canada.
Botanic Garden of Nijmegen, University of Nijmegen, Department of
Botany, Toernooiveld, NIJMEGEN, The Netherlands.
Pukekura Park, Parks and Recreations Department, City Council, Private
Bag, NEW PLYMOUTH, New Zealand.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Mrs Macquaries Road, SYDNEY, New South Wales
2000, Australia.
Jardin de Aclimatacion de La Orotava, Puerto de la Cruz, TENERIFE,
Canary Islands, Spain.
Ente Giardini Botanici Villa Taranto, 1-28048 VERBANIA PALLANZA, Lago
Maggiore, Italy.
RNG
SDZO
TCD
TIM
TUR
UBC
UPS
WA
WAG
WAI
Ses
Plant Science Botanic Garden, Plant Science Laboratories, University of
Reading, Whiteknights, READING RG6 2AS, U.K.
San Diego Zoological Gardens, Box 551, SAN DIEGO, California 92112,
WSEAS
Trinity College Botanic Garden, Schooi of Botany, Trinity College, DUBLIN
2, Ireland.
Timaru Botanic Garden, Parks and Recreation Department, City Council,
P.O. Box 522, TIMARU, New Zealand.
University of Turku Botanical Garden, SF-20500 TURKU 50, Finland.
Botanic Garden, University of British Columbia, 650! Northwest Marine
Drive, VANCOUVER, B.C., Canada V6T 1 W5.
Uppsala Botanic Garden, Villavagen 8, S-75236 UPPSALA, Sweden.
Warsaw University Botanic Garden, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 WARSAW,
Poland.
Belmonte Arboretum and Botanical Gardens, Agricultural University,
Generaal Foulkesweg 37, 6703 BL WAGENINGEN, The Netherlands.
Waimea Arboretum & Botanical Garden, Park Office, 59-864 Kamehameha
‘Highway, Haleiwa, HAWAII 96712, U.S.A.
The Royal Horticultural Society Garden, Wisley, Ripley, Woking, Surrey
GU23 6QB, U.K.
University of Washington Arboretum, SEATTLE, Washington 98195, U.S.A.
University of Zurich Botanic Gardens, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH-8008
ZURICH, Switzerland. :
ia, INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES
UNION INTERNATIONALE POUR LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE ET DE SES RESSOURCES
Conservation Monitoring Centre — Centre de surveillance continue de la conservation de la nature
The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens,
Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, U.K.
BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY
REPORT NO. 9
THE BOTANIC GARDENS LIST OF
AUSTRALIAN THREATENED SPECIES
1983
COMPILED BY THE THREATENED PLANTS UNIT
OF THE IUCN CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE
AT THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW
FROM INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM MEMBERS OF THE
BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY
IUCN would like to express its warmest thanks to all the specialists,
technical managers and curators who have contributed information.
KEW, November 1983
Tel (01)-940 1171 (Threatened Plants Unit), (01)-940 4547 (Protected Areas Data Unit) Telex 296694
IUCN Secretariat: 1196 Gland, Switzerland Tel (22) 647181 Telex 22618
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Since 1982 we have sent to all members of the Botanic Gardens Conservation
Co-ordinating Body a list of rare and threatened plants of Australia for their
annotations. The list covers all threatened endemic taxa including those of Lord
Howe, Norfolk and Philip Island.
The flora of the Australian States and Territories includes approximately 15,000
vascular plant species, of which 80 per cent are endemic. Over 2000 taxa have been
identified as either rare or threatened. The national list of threatened Australian
plants was published in 1981 under the title Rare or Threatened Australian Plants
(Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service Spec. Publ. 7) and was compiled by
Drs J. Leigh, J. Briggs and W. Hartley. We are particularly grateful to them for
allowing us to use the report as the basis for our list.
So far a total of 675 threatened Australian taxa have been reported in
cultivation by members of the 'Body. This is quite an impressive total representing
just over 30 per cent of all threatened Australian plants. Many are of outstanding
horticultural merit, and some genera are particularly well represented in cultivation.
All 13 rare or threatened species of Banksia, for example, are in cultivation.
The conservation of Australia's threatened flora has benefited greatly from the
long-established tradition of both Australian botanic gardens and private collections
growing native plants. What is evident from the report is the number of species still
represented in just a single garden. Here the ‘Body could further contribute to the
long term survival of these plants by bulking up their stocks and distributing them to
other members.
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This report gives the information we have to date. It is in two sections.
The first part is the list that gives the names of threatened species from Australia so
far identified as grown in one or more botanic gardens. After each name is given the
codes of those gardens known to be holding material of the species.
Second are the names and addresses of the botanic gardens which hold material of the
listed species, with their codes.
The aim is that those members which would like to grow the plants concerned can
then make direct contact with the gardens who have material to spare. We hope this
feature will be of especial use to managers and curators of botanic gardens in
planning and building their collections, and will help to remove pressure on wild
populations.
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (code K) will be pleased to propagate and distribute
to other members on request any species marked on the list as growing at Kew.
Key
Upper case underlined (e.g. ABCD) indicates plants from a known wild source.
Upper case alone (e.g. ABCD) indicates plants from a known.cultivated source.
Lower case (e.g. abcd) indicates plants from an unknown source.
+ following the code indicates that duplicate material is available.
Where a garden holds both wild and cultivated source material, the code to indicate
known wild source is used as, clearly, the wild source material is the more valuable.
Bec
RARE AND THREATENED PLANTS OF AUSTRALIA
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPIDIACEAE
Dryopteris sparsa (D.Don) Kuntze ad, tik, HKUS
Lastreopsis grayi D.Jones CBG, MEL
Lastreopsis nephrodioides (Baker) K
Tind.
Polystichum fragile Watts MEL
Polystichum whiteleggei Watts MEL
Tectaria devexa (C.Chr.) Copel. MTJB
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium dimorphum Kunze AD, amd, b, BR, mb+, MHA
BLECHNACEAE
Blechnum ambiguum (C.Presl) C.Chr. AD, CBG, mel
Blechnum fullageri (F.Muell.) C.Chr. CBG
Blechnum gregsonii (Watts) Tind. CBG, MTJIB
Doodia maxima J.Smith cgg, k, LE
Pteridoblechnum acuminatum (C.White & L+
Goy) Hennipman
CYATHEACEAE
Cyathea australis (R.Br.) Domin subsp. AD, BERN, BOCH+, CBG+, DUSS, FRP,
australis GB, goet, K, LIVC, MB+, MHA, mw,
NCY, NSW+, ort+, TUR, WAI
Cyathea australis (R.Br.) Domin subsp. AD
norfolkensis Holttum
Cyathea baileyana (Domin) Domin CBG+, mel, NSW
Cyathea brevipinna Baker NSW
Cyathea brownii Domin AD
Cyathea celebica Blume MEL
Cyathea felinum (Roxb.) Morton NSW
Cyathea robusta (C.Moore) Holttum
Dicksonia youngiae Hook. & Baker
DAVALLIACEAE
Humata pectinata (J.Smith) A.Desv.
DENNSTAEDTIACEAE
Hypolepis dicksonioides (Endl.) Hook.
Oenotrichia dissecta (C.White & Goy)
S.Andrews
DICKSONIACEAE
Culcita villosa C.Chr.
HYMENOPHYLLACEAE
Hymenophyllum moorei Baker
LYCOPODIACEAE
Lycopodium carinatum Desyv.
Lycopodium polytrichioides Kaulf.
Lycopodium serratum Thunb.
Lycopodium squarrosum Forst.f.
Marattia salicina Smith subsp. nov.
OSMUNDACEAE
Leptopteris moorei (Baker) Christ
POLY PODIACEAE
Platycerium hillii T. Moore
Platycerium veitchii (Underw.) C.Chr.
GYMNOSPERMAE
ARAUCARIACEAE
Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.)
Franco
AD, TRES
AD, K, NSW+, UBC+
mel
AD
|~A
|~A
CBG, K
BOCH
HK, HKUS
b, BOCH, BR, CBG, CGG, FRP, goet,
K, MEL
K
x
AMD, b, CBG, DBN, E, KIEL, L+,
livc, MHA, mil, MTJB, MW, NCY,
RIGA, RNG, sdap, SDZO, u, wai
AMD, b, br, CBG, E, hlu, K, L+,
MEL, NCY, RNG, SDZO, u
AD, amd, BLAN, br, CBG, dbn, duss,
FRP, HK, HKUS, k, kpbg, LE, LECB,
lisjc+, livc, mel, mil, MSK, MTJB,
ort+, sdap, SDZO, TALL, tcd, teg,
tim, WAI
CUPRESSACEAE
Callitris oblonga A.Rich.
CY CADACEAE
Cycas cairnsiana F.Muell.
Cycas furfuracea W.Fitzg.
Cycas normanbyana F.Muell.
PODOCARPACEAE
Microstrobos fitzgeraldii (F.Muell.)
J.Garden & Johnson
TAXODIACEAE
Athrotaxis laxifolia Hook.
ZAMIACEAE
Bowenia serrulata (W.Bull) Chamberlain
Bowenia spectabilis Hook. ex Hook.f.
Lepidozamia hopei Regel
Macrozamia diplomera (F.Muell.)
L.Johnson
Macrozamia fawcettii C.Moore
Macrozamia heteromera C.Moore
Macrozamia lucida L.Johnson
Macrozamia macdonnellii (F.Muell. ex
Mig.) A.DC.
Macrozamia miquelii (F.Muell.) A.DC.
Macrozamia moorei F.Muell.
Macrozamia platyrachis Bailey
BATU, BR, CBG+, DBN, DUSS, E, FRP,
K,MB,WAG
AD, AMD, CBG, DBN, FTG, LASCA+,
SDZO, war
B
FTG
AD, amd, BRES+, CBG+, DUSS, E
amd, CBG+, DUSS, E, K, LIVC, UPS
AD, FTG, LE, MTJB, SDZO, such,
tbi, TUR
AD, AMD, brist, FTG, |, m, NPNZ,
Pav, pru, Z
AD, CBG, FTG, K, WAI
AD, AMD, BR, FTG, LASCA+, pav,
PRE, SDAP
AD, FTG, LASCA+, SDAP
AD, CBG, FTG, LASCA, SDAP
AMD, CBG, chre, FTG, 1, LASCA+
AD, FRP, FTG, K, LASCA+, mha,
sdzo, Sr
AD, AMD, CBG, dbn, FTG, I, LASCA+,
LE, mel, MHA, NPNZ, SDAP, SDZO
AD, BR, CBG, e, FTG, LASCA+, LE,
M, MTJB, , PRE, SDAP, SDZO, srgh
CBG, E, FTG, LASCA+
Macrozamia riedlei (Fischer ex
Gaudich.) Gardner
Macrozamia secunda C.Moore
Macrozamia spiralis (Salisb.) Mig.
Macrozamia stenomera L.Johnson
ANGIOSPERMAE
AMARANTHACEAE
Achyranthes arborescens R.Br.
Ptilotus symonii Benl
APOCYNACEAE
Alyxia gynopogon Roemer & Schultes
Alyxia lindii F.Muell.
Ochrosia moorei (F.Muell.) Benth.
Parsonsia tenuis S.T.Blake
APONOGETONACEAE
Aponogeton hexatepalus H.Bruggen
ARALIACEAE
Meryta angustifolia (Endl.) Seemann
ASCLEPIADACEAE
Hoya macgillivrayi Bailey
AUSTROBAILEYACEAE
Austrobaileya maculata C.White
BIGNONIACEAE
Tecomanthe hillii (F.Muell.) Steenis
AD, BR, CBG, DBN, FTG, K, KPBG+,
LASCA+, m, mel, MTJB, sdzo, SRGH,
TUR
AD, BR, FTG, KPBG, LASCA+, MO,
mtjb, sdzo
AD, BOCH, BR, brist, CBG, DELF, e,
FTG, HLU, kym, LASCA+, latt, LECB,
m, mb, MTJB, NPNZ, pav, SBT, SDZO,
WAG ‘eas
AD, CBG, FTG, LASCA, MO °
KPBG
AD
AD, CBG, K, mel
CBG
CBG
BYBLIDACEAE
Byblis gigantea Lindley
CALYCANTHACEAE
Idiospermum australiense (Diels)
S.T.Blake
CAMPANULACEAE
Pratia irrigua (R.Br.) Benth.
Wahlenbergia saxicola A.DC.
CARTONEMATACEAE
Cartonema philydroides F.Muell.
CASUARINACEAE
Casuarina ramosissima C.Gardner
CELASTRACEAE
Elaeodendron curtipendulum Endl.
CENTROLEPIDACEAE
Hydatella australis Diels
CHENOPODIACEAE
Tecticornia uniflora P.G.Wilson
COMBRETACEAE
Macropteranthes montana (F.Muell.)
F.Muell.
COMPOSITAE
Angianthus eriocephalus Benth.
Brachycome segmentosa C.Moore &
F.Muell.
Calocephalus aeruoides (F.Muell.)
Benth.
Ewartia planchonii (Hook.f.) Beauv.
Gnaphalium nitidulum Hook.f.
Helichrysum lindsayanum Domin
boch+, FRP, KPBG, mel
LE, WAI
CGG+, K, mb+, UPS, wsy
AD, K, mb+
KPBG
AD
|x
KPBG
KPBG+
CBG
Helichrysum milliganii Hook.f.
Helichrysum selaginoides (Sonder &
F.Muell.) Benth.
Helichrysum whitei Burbidge
Humea cassiniiformis (F.Muell.)
J.Black
Ixodia angusta (Wakef.) Burbidge
Lordhowea insularis (Benth.)
R.Nordenstam
Olearia ballii (F.Muell.) Hemsley
Olearia frostii (F.Muell.) J.H.Willis
Podolepis monticola R.Henderson
Rutidosis leiolepis F.Muell.
Rutidosis leptorrhynchoides F.Muell.
CONVOLVULACEAE
Porana sericea (Gaudich.) F.Muell.
CORNACEAE
Corokia whiteana L.S.Smith
CRUCIFERAE
Lepidium drummondii Thell.
Lepidium linifolium (Desv.) Steudel
CYPERACEAE
Machaerina insularis (Benth.) T.Koyama
Reedia spathacea F.Muell.
DILLENIACEAE
Hibbertia bracteosa Turcz.
Hibbertia glaberrima (Steudel) Gilg
Hibbertia hermanniaefolia DC.
CBG+
CBG
CBG
E, K
CBG+
cbg+
CBG+
CBG
CBG+
CBG+
cbg+, KPBG
CBG
KPBG
CBG, MEL
CBG, MEL
CBG
Hibbertia miniata C.Gardner
Hibbertia saligna DC.
Hibbertia tomentosa DC.
DROSERACEAE
Drosera adelae F.Muell.
Drosera prolifera C.White
Drosera schizandra Diels
EPACRIDACEAE
Epacris apiculata A.Cunn.
Epacris muelleri Sonder
Leucopogon neurophyllus F.Muell.
Richea curtisiae A.M.Gray
Rupicola gnidioides Summerh.
Rupicola sprengelioides Maiden &
E.Betche
Wittsteinia vacciniacea F.Muell.
ERICACEAE
Agapetes meiniana F.Muell.
Pernettya tasmanica Hook.f.
Rhododendron lochae F.Muell.
ESCALLONIACEAE
Argophyllum lejourdanii F.Muell.
Argophyllum nullumense R.Baker
EUCRY PHIACEAE
Eucryphia moorei F.Muell.
EUPHORBIACEAE
Bertya rotundifolia F.Muell.
AD, CBG
CBG
CBG
AD, B, boch+, FRP, K, MTJB, tim
B, FRP
FRP
D, CBG, E
CBG, E, LIVC, mel
AD, DBN, DUSS, E, K, MB+, UBC+
AD, BOCH, cbg, E, FRP, K, mel, tim
CBG
CBG
BRES, CBG+, DUSS, e
CBG+
= foe
Beyeria latifolia (Muell.Arg.) Baillon
FAGACEAE
Nothofagus moorei Krasser
FRANKENIACEAE
Frankenia tetrapetala Labill.
GESNERIACEAE
Negria rhabdothamnoides F.Muell.
GOODENIACEAE
Dampiera diversifolia Vriese
Goodenia glomerata Maiden & E.Betche
Leschenaultia acutiloba Benth.
Leschenaultia chlorantha F.Muell.
Leschenaultia juncea E.Pritzel
Leschenaultia longiloba F.Muell. —
Leschenaultia superba F.Muell.
Scaevola bursariifolia J.Black
GRAMINEAE
Danthonia occidentalis Vick.
Festuca plebeia R.Br.
Micraira compacta Lazarides
Micraira subulifolia F.Muell.
HAEMODORACEAE
Macropidia fuliginosa (Hook.) Druce
Phlebocarya pilosissima F.Muell.
Tribonanthes brachypetala Lindley
UPS
CBG+, dbn, DUSS, k, mel, ted
CBG+
AD+, CBG+, KPBG, mel
MEL
ad+, CBG+
KPBG
CBG
CBG
CBG+, KPBG, mel
UPS
CBG
ea ||
HALORAGACEAE
Gonocarpus longifolius (Schindler)
Orch.
Haloragodendron bauerlenii (F.Muell.)
Orch.
HERNANDIACEAE
Hernandia bivalvis Benth.
IRIDACEAE
Dietes robinsoniana (C.Moore &
F.Muell.) Klatt
LABIATAE
Hemiandra gardneri O.Sarg.
Prostanthera cineolifera R.Baker &
H.G.Smith
Prostanthera cruciflora J.H. Willis
Prostanthera cryptandroides Benth.
Prostanthera decussata F.Muell.
Prostanthera densa A.A.Ham.
Prostanthera discolor R.Baker
Prostanthera eurybioides F.Mueil.
Prostanthera staurophylla F.Muell.
Prostanthera stricta R.Baker
Prostanthera teretifolia Maiden &
E.Betche
Prostanthera walteri F.Muell.
Westringia lucida Boivin
LAURACEAE
Cryptocarya gregsonii Maiden
Endiandra globosa Maiden & E.Betche
CBG+
CBG+
AD, CBG, mel
CBG, E, k, mel, WAI
KPBG
CBG+
AD, CBG+
CBG
CBG
CBG
CBG+
ad, CBG
cbg, MEL
AD, CBG, mel
AD, MEL
AD, CBG
AD, CBG
CBG
CBG
LEGUMINOSAE
Acacia adunca G.Don
Acacia aphylla Maslin
Acacia araneosa Whibley
Acacia barattensis J.Black
Acacia bynoeana Benth.
Acacia curranii Maiden
Acacia dempsteri F.Muell.
Acacia denticulosa F.Muell.
Acacia dodonaeifolia Sprengel
Acacia dura Benth.
Acacia enterocarpa R.V.Smith
Acacia gillii Maiden & Blakely
Acacia glandulicarpa Reader
Acacia glaucoptera Benth.
Acacia gnidium Benth.
Acacia gracilifolia Maiden & Blakely
Acacia howittii F.Muell.
Acacia imbricata F.Muell.
Acacia iteaphylla Benth.
Acacia megacephala Maslin
Acacia meisneri Meissner
Acacia menzelii J.Black
Acacia nigricans (Labill.) R.Br.
Acacia oxyclada Benth.
Acacia pataczeckii D.Morris
= {We
cbg
KPBG
AD
AD
AD
CBG
KPBG+
AD, CBG, MEL
BRES, MEL
AD
AD, mel
AD
AD
CBG, DUSS, KPBG+, mel
AD, cbg, MEL
AD+, CBG, DBN, mel
AD, BR, CBG+, MEL
AD, LE
CBG, DBN, KAUN, mel
ad
AD+, KPBG, MEL
AD
sdap
AA
K
Acacia peuce F.Muell.
Acacia phlebophylla Williamson
Acacia pinguifolia J.Black
Acacia plicata Maslin
Acacia pubescens (Vent.) R.Br.
Acacia quornensis J.Black
Acacia rhetinocarpa J.Black
Acacia rhigiophylla Benth.
Acacia rivalis J.Black
Acacia subracemosa Maslin
Acacia wattsiana Benth.
Brachysema subcordatum Benth.
Cassia marksiana (Bailey) Domin
Chorizema dicksonii Graham
Daviesia epiphylla Meissner
Daviesia euphorbioides Benth.
Daviesia mesophylla Ewart
Daviesia mollis Turcz.
Daviesia obovata Turcz.
Daviesia oppositifolia Endl.
Daviesia pectinata Lindley
Daviesia polyphylla Benth. ex Lindley
Eutaxia cuneata Meissner
Gompholobium burtonioides Meissner
Kennedia beckxiana F.Muell.
Kennedia glabrata (Benth.) Lindley
S32
AD, CBG, mel
AD
CBG
AD, CBG
AD, cbg, MEL
AD, BRES, CBG
AD, CBG
AD
CBG
AD, BR, cbg, mel
CBG
CBG
AD, CBG
CBG, KPBG
CBG
CBG
CBG
CBG
CBG
AD, KPBG+
CBG
CBG+, mel
KPBG+
AD+, CBG, CGG, DBN, KPBG, mel
AD+, K, KPBG+, mel
tries
Kennedia macrophylla (Meissner) Benth. AD, CBG, KPBG+, MEL, MTJB, wsy
Kennedia procurrens Benth. AD
Kennedia retrorsa Hemsley AD, CBG+, KPBG, mel, MTJB
Phyllota humifusa Benth. CBG
Psoralea parva F.Muell. CBG
Pultenaea aristata DC. CBG
Pultenaea viscidula Tate AD
Sophora howinsula (W.Oliver) P.Green CBG, K
Swainsona laxa R.Br. cbg+
LILIACEAE
Astelia psychrocharis F.Muell. CBG
Blandfordia cunninghamii Lindley CBG
Borya septentrionalis F.Muell. CBG, mel
Cordyline obtécta Baker BRES, K
Milligania johnstonii F.Muell. cbg, E
Milligania longifolia Hook.f. E
Milligania stylosa F.Muell. CBG, K
Stypandra grandis C.White CBG
Thysanotus gracilis R.Br. UPS
MALVACEAE
Hibiscus insularis Endl. B, BRES, CBG, K, mel, WAI
Selenothamnus helmsii (F.Muell. & CBG
Tate) Melville
MELIACEAE
|A
Dysoxylum pachyphyllum Hemsley
Owenia cepiodora F.Muell. CBG
mh ie
MORACEAE
Ficus columnaris C.Moore & F.Meull.
MYOPORACEAE
Eremophila bicolor Chinn.
Eremophila biserrata Chinn.
Eremophila parvifolia J.Black
Eremophila serpens Chinn.
Eremophila virens C.Gardner
Myoporum beckeri Benth.
MY RSINACEAE
Ardisia bakeri C.White
MYRTACEAE
Austromyrtus tenuifolia (Smith) Burret
Backhousia anisata Vick.
Baeckea denticulata Maiden & E.Betche
Balaustion microphyllum C.Gardner
Callistemon acuminatus Cheel
Callistemon formosus S.T.Blake
Callistemon polandii Bailey
Callistemon shiressii Blakely
Callistemon subulatus Cheel
Calothamnus asper Turcz.
Calothamnus blepharantherus F.Muell.
Calothamnus lateralis Lindley
Calothamnus lehmanii Schauer
Calothamnus longissimus F.Muell.
BRES, DBN, K, LECB, ORT+, SDZO+,
WAI
KPBG+
KPBG
CBG
KPBG+
KPBG+
CBG
UPS
CBG
CBG, mel
CBG
KPBG
GBG, k, LE, MEL, TALL
AD, boch+, BR, CBG+, LE, ORT+
CBG, mel
CBG, ORT+
AD, CBG, K, LIVC, mel, WSY
AD, CBG, DUSS, KPBG+, LE
AD
AD, CBG, KPBG+
AD, KPBG+
AD, KPBG+
= 6r=
Calothamnus microcarpus F.Muell.
Calothamnus pachystachyus Benth.
Calothamnus pinifolius F.Muell.
Calothamnus planifolius Lehm.
Calothamnus robustus Schauer
Calothamnus rupestris Schauer
Calothamnus validus S.Moore
Calytrix superba C.Gardner &
A.S.George
Corynanthera flava J.Green
Darwinia carnea C.Gardner
Darwinia collina C.Gardner
Darwinia glaucophylla B.Briggs
Darwinia grandiflora (Benth.) R.Baker
é& H.G.Smith
Darwinia homoranthoides (F.Muell.)
J.Black
Darwinia leiostyla (Turcz.) Domin
Darwinia macrostegia (Turcz.) Benth.
Darwinia meeboldii C.Gardner
Darwinia procera B.Briggs
Darwinia rhadinophylla F.Muell.
Eremaea acutifolia F.Muell.
Eucalyptus acaciiformis Deane & Maiden
Eucalyptus alpina Lindley
Eucalyptus angustissima F.Muell.
Eucalyptus apiculata R.Baker &
H.G.Smith
AD
AD, KPBG+
AD, CBG+, K, KPBG+
AD, CBG, KPBG
K, KPBG+
AD+, CBG+, K, KPBG, MB+, MTJB, TUR
AD+, BRES+, CBG, K, KPBG+, ORT+,
sdap, SDZO+
CBG
CBG
CBG+, KPBG
AD+, CBG
AD, CBG+
AD
ad
AD+
KPBG
MEL
AD, CBG+
AD, KPBG
AD, KPBG
BATUs, cbg, K, LE, MEL
AD, CBG, DUSS, FRP, LE, LIVC, MTJB
AA, CBG, KPBG+
CBG, FRP
=ulizae
Eucalyptus approximans Maiden
Eucalyptus argophloia Blakely
Eucalyptus badjensis Beuzev. & Welch
Eucalyptus baeuerlenii F.Muell.
Eucalyptus barberi L.Johnson & Blaxell
Eucalyptus benthamii Maiden & Cambage
Eucalyptus brachyphylla C.Gardner
Eucalyptus brevistylis Brooker
Eucalyptus brockwayi C.Gardner
Eucalyptus burdettiana Blakely &
Steedman
Eucalyptus burgessiana L.Johnson &
Blaxell
Eucalyptus caesia Benth.
Eucalyptus calcicola Brooker
Eucalyptus camfieldii Maiden
Eucalyptus carnabyi Blakely & Steedman
Eucalyptus chapmaniana Cameron
Eucalyptus cneorifolia DC.
Eucalyptus codonocarpa Blakely & McKie
Eucalyptus cordata Labill.
Eucalyptus cornuta Labill.
Eucalyptus coronata C.Gardner
Eucalyptus corrugata Luehm.
Eucalyptus crenulata Blakely & Beuzev.
Eucalyptus crucis Maiden
AD, CBG, KPBG
AD, K, KPBG, LE, MTJB, sdap, SDZO+
CBG, LE
AD, CBG, K, KPBG+, LE, mel, sdap,
SDZO+
CBG, KPBG
CBG
KPBG
CBG
AD+, cbg, MEL
CBG
AD, BATU, CBG, LIVC, mel, PALZ,
SDZO+
AD+, CBG, K, KAUN, KPBG+, LE,
SDZO+
K, KPBG
KPBG
BRES, CBG, DBN, mel, SDZO+
CBG, KPBG
ES: =
Eucalyptus curtisii Blakely & C.White
Eucalyptus desmondensis Maiden &
Blakely
Eucalyptus dunnii Maiden
Eucalyptus effusa Brooker
Eucalyptus ficifolia F.Muell.
Eucalyptus formanii C.Gardner
Eucalyptus forrestiana Diels
Eucalyptus fraseri (Brooker) Brooker
Eucalyptus froggattii Blakely
Eucalyptus gardneri Maiden
Eucalyptus gittinsii Brooker & Blaxell
Eucalyptus gregsoniana L. Johnson &
Blaxell
Eucalyptus guilfoylei Maiden
Eucalyptus imlayensis Crisp & Brooker
Eucalyptus jacksonii Maiden
Eucalyptus johnsoniana Brooker &
Blaxell
Eucalyptus jutsonii Maiden
Eucalyptus kartzoffiana L.Johnson &
Blaxell
Eucalyptus kitsoniana Maiden
Eucalyptus kruseana F.Muell.
Eucalyptus kybeanensis Maiden &
Cambage
Eucalyptus laeliae Podger &
Chippendale
cbg, DBN, K, LE
AD, CBG, K, KPBG
AD, CBG
CBG
AD, B, BR, CBG, DBN, E, FRP, K,
KPBG+, LE DES , MB, mel, ort+, sdap,
sdzo+, TALL, UI UPS
AD+, CBG, KPBG+
AD, BR, KPBG+, sdap, sdzo+
ad, CBG
CBG, DBN
AD, CBG, KPBG+, mel
CBG
CBG
AD, BRES, KPBG
CBG
AD+, K
AD
AD, KPBG+
CBG
BGAAS, CBG, sdap, sdzo+
AD, CBG, K, KPBG+, LE, MB, MEL,
UR
CBG
ad, CBG
2 1G) 2
Eucalyptus lansdowneana J.Brown
Eucalyptus ligulata Brooker
Eucalyptus luehmanniana F.Muell.
Eucalyptus macarthurii Deane & Maiden
Eucalyptus macrandra Benth.
Eucalyptus megacornuta C.Gardner
Eucalyptus merrickiae Maiden & Blakely
Eucalyptus michaeliana Blakely
Eucalyptus mitchelliana Cambage
Eucalyptus mooreana (W.Fitzg.) Maiden
Eucalyptus morrisbyi Brett
Eucalyptus neglecta Maiden
Eucalyptus nicholii Maiden & Blakely
Eucalyptus nutans F.Muell. |
Eucalyptus olsenii L.Johnson & Blaxell
Eucalyptus orbifolia F.Muell.
Eucalyptus ovularis Maiden & Blakely
Eucalyptus pachycalyx Maiden & Blakely
Eucalyptus paliformis L.Johnson &
Blaxell
Eucalyptus parvifolia Cambage
Eucalyptus pendens Brooker
Eucalyptus pimpiniana Maiden
Eucalyptus pulverulenta Sims
Eucalyptus pumila Cambage
Eucalyptus remota Blakely
ad, KPBG, sdzo+
CBG
CBG
AD. BATU+, BGAAS, cbg, DBN, LE,
mel, palz, sdzo+, TCD
AD, CBG
AD+, CBG, DBN, mel, SDZO+
le
CBG, LE
BRES, le, WTU
BATU+
CBG
CBG, e, K, PALZ, tim
AD, cbg, DBN, mel, sdap, WTU
AD, CBG, K, KPBG+, MEL
CBG+
AD, CBG, KPBG, MEL
AD, CBG
CBG
CBG
CBG, CGG, FRP, K, LE, MTJB, ubc,
WTU
KPBG
ad
AD, CBG, sdap, sdzo+, TCD
CBG, MEL
CBG
“LD Or
Eucalyptus rhodantha Blakely &
Steedman
Eucalyptus risdonii Hook.f.
Eucalyptus rupicola L.Johnson &
Blaxell
Eucalyptus saxatilis Kirkpatr. &
Brooker
Eucalyptus scoparia Maiden
Eucalyptus sepulcralis F.Muell.
Eucalyptus squamosa Deane & Maiden
Eucalyptus steedmanii C.Gardner
Eucalyptus stoatei C.Gardner
Eucalyptus sturgissiana L.Johnson &
Blaxell
Eucalyptus tetrapleura L.Johnson
Eucalyptus triflora (Maiden) Blakely
Eucalyptus woodwardii Maiden
Eucalyptus xanthonema Turcz.
Eucalyptus yarraensis Maiden & Cambage
Homoranthus darwinioides (Maiden &
E.Betche) Cheel
Homoranthus pappilatus Byrnes
Kunzea baxteri Schauer
Kunzea bracteolata Maiden & E.Betche
Kunzea cambagei Maiden & E.Betche
Kunzea flavescens C.White & Francis
Kunzea pauciflora Schauer
Leptospermum epacridoideum Cheel
ad, FRP, KPBG, MEL, sdap
ad, BRES, DBN, K, mel
AD, CBG
CBG
AD, BATU+, cbg, tim
AD, KPBG+, mel
mel
ad, CBG, KPBG, sdzo+
CBG+, KPBG
CBG
CBG
CBG
ad, K, KPBG+, sdzo+
AA, AD, KPBG, mel
AD, CBG
CBG
CBG+
AD+, CBG+, E, KPBG+, LIVC, MB,
MEL, OULU, sdap
CBG+
CBG
CBG+, LE
AD+, CBG+, DBN, LIVC
= Oe
Leptospermum grandiflorum Lodd. DBN, K, PALZ
Leptospermum luehmannii Bailey CBG+
Leptospermum sericeum Labill. AD, CBG, E, K, KPBG+, livc+, MEL
Leptospermum whitei Cheel cbg
Leptospermum wooroonooran Bailey CBG+
Melaleuca citrina Turcz. AD+, CBG, K, UPS
Melaleuca coccinea A.S.George AD+, K, KPBG+
Melaleuca corrugata Eardley ad
Melaleuca graminea S.Moore AD+
Melaleuca groveana Cheel & White cbgt
Melaleuca nesophila F.Muell. AD+, B, BR, CBG+, DBN, K, KPBG+,
LE, MEL, sdzo+
Melaleuca pustulata Hook.f. MTJB
Melaleuca steedmanii Gardner AD+, CBG+, DBN, MEL
Metrosideros nervulosa Gimesre & CBG, K
F.Muell.
Regelia cymbifolia (Schauer) C.Gardner KPBG+
Regelia velutina (Turcz.) C.Gardner AD+, cbg, K, KPBG+
Syncarpia hillii Bailey cbg
Syzygium moorei (F.Muell.) L.Johnson mel
Thryptomene stenophylla E.Pritzel cbg
Uromyrtus australis A.J.Scott CBG+
Verticordia grandis Drumm. CBG, KPBG
Verticordia lindleyi Schauer KPBG
Verticordia staminosa Gardner & KPBG+
A.S.George
NYMPHAEACEAE
Ondinea purpurea Hartog KPBG
5 ie
ORCHIDACEAE
Anoectochilus yatesae Bailey
Bulbophyllum globuliforme Nicholls
Bulbophyllum lageniforme Bailey
Bulbophyllum nematopodum F.Muell.
Cadetia collinsii Lavarack
Caladenia crebra A.S.George
Caladenia cristata R.Rogers
Caladenia drummondii Benth.
Caladenia gladiolata R.Rogers
Caladenia integra E.Coleman
Caladenia leptochila Fitzg.
Caladenia patersonii R.Br. var.
hastata Nicholls
Caladenia radialis R.Rogers
Caladenia rigida R.Rogers
Corybas abellianus Dockr.
Dendrobium bairdianum Bailey
Dendrobium bigibbum Lindley & Paxton
Dendrobium brachypus (Endl.) Reichb.
Dendrobium carrii Rupp & C.White
Dendrobium falcorostrum Fitzg.
Dendrobium fleckeri Rupp & C.White
Dendrobium johannis Reichb.f.
Dendrobium macropus (Endl.) C.Moore
Dendrobium malbrownii Dockr.
CBG
CBG
CBG
CBG, mel
CBG
CBG
CBG
CBG
CBG
CBG+
cbg+
CBG
CBG :
CBG
CBG
AD, CBG, K
AD, b, CBG, FRP, GBG, K, LIVC,
MEL, sdzo+
CBG
CBG, MEL
CBG, E, gbg, K, KPBG, SDZO+
ad, CBG, K, MEL
AD, CBG, K, MEL
E,K
AD, CBG, mel
Dendrobium moorei F.Muell.
Dendrobium racemosum (Nicholls)
Clemesha & Dockr.
Dendrobium schneiderae Bailey
Dendrobium tenuissimum Rupp
Dendrobium tozerensis Lavarack
Dendrobium wassellii S.T.Blake
Dendrobium wilkianum Rupp
8693) =
Diplocaulobium masonii (Rupp) Dockr.
Diuris aequalis Reichb.f.
Diuris pallens Benth.
Diuris purdiei Diels
Diuris sheaffiana Fitzg.
Drymoanthus minutus Nicholls
Epiblema grandiflorum R.Br.
Eria irukandjiana St. Cloud
Genoplesium baueri R.Br.
Habenaria hymenophylla Schltr.
Lyperanthus forrestii F.Muell.
Malaxis fimbriata Lavarack
Mobilabium hamatum Rupp
Oberonia carnosa Lavarack
Papillilabium beckleri (Benth.) Dockr.
Peristylus banfieldii (Bailey)
Lavarack
Phaius australis F.Muell.
Prasophyllum drummondii Reichb.f.
CBG, K, MEL
CBG, FRP, MEL
CBG, K, MEL
CBG, E, mel
AD, CBG+
AD, CBG, FRP, K, mel
AD, CBG, FRP, mel
AD, cbg
CBG
CBG
CBG
CBG
CBG
CBG
CBG
CBG
CBG
CBG
CBG
CBG, MEL
CBG, mel
CBG
CBG
CBG, K
CBG
Lyne
Pteroceras hirticalcar (Dockr.) Garay CBG
Pterostylis angusta A.S.George CBG
Pterostylis cucullata R.Br. AD, CBG, K
Pterostylis depauperata Bailey CBG
Pterostylis gibbosa R.Br. CBG+
Pterostylis longicurva Rupp CBG
Pterostylis pulchella Messmer CBG+
Pterostylis woollsii Fitzg. CBG
Saccolabiopsis armittii (F.Muell.) CBG
Dockr.
Sarcochilus brevirhachis Upton CBG
Sarcochilus dilatatus F.Muell. CBG, FRP, MEL
Sarcochilus fitzgeraldii F.Muell. BR, CBG, E, FRP, K, mel
Sarcochilus hartmannii F.Muell. AD, CBG+, E, K, MEL
Sarcochilus weinthalii Bailey CBG
Schistostylis purpuratus (Rupp) Dockr. CBG
Thelymitra campanulata Lindley CBG
Thely mitra epipactoides F.Muell. CBG
Thelymitra matthewsii Cheeseman CBG
Thelymitra psammophila C.R.P.Andrews CBG
Thelymitra spiralis (Lindley) F.Muell. CBG, KPBG
Thelymitra tigrina R.Br. CBG
Trachoma subluteum (Rupp) Garay AD, cbg, mel
Trichoglottis australiensis Dockr. CBG, MEL
Vanda hindsii Lindley AD, CBG, E, K, MEL
PALMAE
Arenga australasica (H.A.Wendl. & AA, SDZO, WAI
Drude) S.T.Blake
5
Carpentaria acuminata Becc.
Gronophyllum ramsayi (Becc.) H.Moore
Gulubia costata Becc.
Hedyscepe canterburyana (C.Moore &
F.Muell.) H.Wendl.
Howea belmoreana (C.Moore & F.Muell.)
Becc.
Howea forsteriana (C.Moore & F.Muell.)
Becc.
Lepidorrhachis mooreana (F.Muell.)
Cook
Livistona alfredii F.Muell.
Livistona drudei F.Muell.
Livistona eastonii C.Gardner
Livistona loriphylla Becc.
Livistona mariae F.Muell.
Normanbya normanbyi (W.Hill) L.Bailey
Orania appendiculata (Bailey) Domin
Rhopalostylis baueri (Hook.f.)
H.A.Wendl & Drude
PANDANACEAE
Freycinetia australiensis Warb.
Freycinetia baueriana Endl.
subsp. baueriana
Pandanus basedowii C.H.Wright
Pandanus forsteri C.Moore & F.Muell.
Pandanus gemmiferus St. John
BR, FRP, K, LE, mel, ORT, sdap,
sdzo
b, BATU+, BOCH, BR, DBN, DELF,
DUSS, E, FRP, gbg, K, LE, mb, mel,
MTJB, mw, ort+, RIG, sdap, SDZO,
u, WAL
AA, b, BATU+, bern, BLAN, BOCH,
BR, dbn, e, FRP, gbg, K, KAUN,
KAZZ, KUIB, LE, LECB, lisjc+, mb,
mel, MHA, mil, MSK, mw, ORT+,
OULU, RIG, RIGA, sdap, teg, TUR,
u, UPS, wa, WAI
FRP
AD, KPBG, SDZO
SDZO, WAI
AD, KPBG
KPBG, SDZO
AD, FRP, LE, mel, mil, MTJB, SDZO,
wai
AD, SDZO
MB
E, FRP, K, KAZZ, LE, MHA, MW+,
palz, SDZO
MHA
AD
CBG
AA, K, KPBG, mel
CBG
- 26 -
PHIL YDRACEAE
Helmholtzia glaberrima (Hook.f.) CBG
Caruel
PIT TOSPORACEAE
Citriobatus lancifolius Bailey AD, mel
Pittosporum bracteolatum Endl. K
Pittosporum erioloma C.Moore & AD, e, K, mel, MHA
F.Muell.
Pittosporum oreillyanum C.White CBG
PLANTAGINACEAE
Plantago palustris Fraser & Vick. CBG
PORTULACACEAE
Calandrinia volubilis Benth. UPS
PROTEACEAE
Adenanthos cunninghamii Meissner CBG
Adenanthos ellipticus A.S.George CBG
Adenanthos forrestii F.Muell. CBG
Adenanthos ileticos Nelson CBG
Adenanthos pungens Meissner AD, KPBG
Adenanthos velutina Meissner CBG
Adenanthos venosus Meissner CBG
Banksia blechnifolia F.Muell. AD
Banksia brownii R.Br. AD, BATU+, CBG, KPBG
Banksia burdettii Bakh.f. AD+, CBG+, MB, sdap
Banksia elegans Meissner AD
Banksia goodii R.Br. AD, MEL
Banksia hookeriana Meissner AD, cbg+, K, KPBG+, MEL
Banksia laricina C.Gardner
Banksia lullfitzii C.Gardner
Banksia pilostylis C.Gardner
Banksia praemorsa C.R.P.Andrews
Banksia solandri R.Br.
Banksia tricuspis Meissner
Banksia verticillata R.Br.
Dryandra arborea C.Gardner
Dryandra calophylla R.Br.
Dryandra longifolia R.Br.
Dryandra nana Meissner
Dryandra polycephala Benth.
Dryandra praemorsa Meissner .
Dryandra proteoides Lindley
Dryandra pteridifolia R.Br.
Dryandra quercifolia Meissner
Dryandra squarrosa R.Br.
Dryandra tridentata Meissner
Grevillea annulifera F.Muell.
Grevillea barklyana Benth.
Grevillea brachystachya Meissner
Grevillea brachystylis Meissner
Grevillea caleyi R.Br.
Grevillea candelabroides C.Gardner
Grevillea candolleana Meissner
SOR S
AD, BATU, KPBG, MEL, ORT3+, ted
AD, MEL
AD+, cbg+, E, KPBG+, LIVC, MEL,
ORT+
AD+, CBG, KPBG+, LE, MEL, MHA,
sdap
AD, CBG, KPBG, MEL
AD, KPBG, MEL
AD, CBG, KPBG, MEL
KPBG, MHA
CBG, KPBG, MEL
MEL
MEL
AD, K, KPBG, MEL
AD, CBG, DUSS, KPBG, LE, MB, MEL,
MHA
AD, MB, MEL, MHA
AD, CBG, KPBG+, MEL
AD, CBG, DUSS, KPBG, MEL
AD
CBG, MEL
KPBG+
ad, CBG+, mel
MEL
KPBG
CBG+, MHA
AD, KPBG+
BATU+
Grevillea capitellata Meissner
Grevillea confertifolia F.Muell.
Grevillea costata A.S.George
Grevillea diminuta L.Johnson
Grevillea dryandroides C.Gardner
Grevillea evansiana McKee
Grevillea flexuosa (Lindley) Meissner
Grevillea halmaturina Tate
Grevillea jephcottii J.H. Willis
Grevillea kennedyana F.Muell.
Grevillea microstegia Molyneux
Grevillea obtusiflora R.Br.
Grevillea prostrata Gardner &
A.S.George
Grevillea renwickiana F.Muell.
Grevillea repens Meissner
Grevillea ripicola A.S.George
Grevillea rivularis L.Johnson &
McGillivray
Grevillea rogersii Maiden
Grevillea scortechinii (Bailey)
F.Muell.
Grevillea shiressii Blakely
Grevillea steiglitziana Wakef.
Grevillea thyrsoides Meissner
Grevillea trachytheca F.Muell.
Grevillea umbellifera J.Black
Grevillea variifolia Gardner &
A.S.George
ad, CBG, mel
ad+, CBG+, mel
BATU+, KPBG
AD, CBG+, MEL
ad, CBG, MHA
CBG+
ad, KPBG
cbg
CBG+, mel
CBG
BATU+, CBG+, MEL
AD, mel
ad
CBG+.,
AD, mel
BATU+
CBG+, MEL
ad+, cbg+
BATU+
AD+, CBG+, MEL
CBG
CBG
KPBG
CBG
KPBG
329
Grevillea willisii R.V.Smith & AD, cbg+, mel
McGillivray
Hakea aculeata A.S.George FRP
Hakea baxteri R.Br. AD, CBG+, KPBG+, mel
Hakea constablei L.Johnson CBG+
Hakea cristata R.Br. AD, dbn, K, KPBG, LIVC, mel, MHA
Hakea grammatophylla (F.Muell.) BR, CBG
F.Muell.
Hakea hookeriana Meissner CBG, KPBG
Hakea macraeana F.Muell. CBG+, mel, ORT+
Hakea megalosperma Meissner FRP, KPBG+
Hakea myrtoides Meissner AD, CBG, KPBG+
Hakea neurophylla Meissner KPBG+
Hakea obtusa-Meissner AD+, CBG, KPBG+, MHA
Hakea victoria Drumm. AD+, CBG, K, KPBG+, MEL, ORT+
Isopogon axillaris R.Br. KPBG
Isopogon baxteri R.Br. AD+
Isopogon cuneatus R.Br. AD, B, CBG, CGG, DBN, KPBG, MHA
Isopogon latifolius R.Br. AD+, KPBG+
Isopogon prostratus McGillivray CBG+
Isopogon tridens F.Muell. KPBG, MEL, MHA
Lambertia echinata R.Br. AD
Lomatia tasmanica W.M.Curtis K
Oreocallis pinnata (Maiden & E.Betche) ad
Sleumer
Persoonia articulata R.Br. CBG
Petrophila biloba R.Br. ad+, CBG+, KPBG
Petrophila carduacea Meissner KPBG
39°
Strangea cynanchicarpa (Meissner) CBG
F.Muell.
Strangea linearis Meissner CBG
Telopea mongaensis Cheel AD, CBG+, CGG, K, MB
RANUNCULACEAE
Anemone crassifolia Hook. BATU+, CBG+, K
Ranunculus anemoneus F.Muell. CBG, K
Ranunculus concinnus (Hook. £.) K
Melville
Ranunculus niphophilus B.Briggs CBG, K
RHAMNACEAE
Cryptandra polyclada Diels CBG
Pomaderris pauciflora Wakef. CBG
Siegfriedia darwinioides C.Gardner KPBG
Spyridium coactilifolium Reisseck ad
Spyridium spathulatum (F.Muell.) CBG
Benth.
ROSACEAE
Geum talbotianum W.M.Curtis ERS
RUBIACEAE
Coprosma baueri Endl. BATU+, br, DUSS, k, KPABG, MTJB,
MW+, OULU, sdzo, TALL, TUR, u
Coprosma moorei Rodway K
Coprosma prisca W.Oliver CBG
Randia stipulosa C.Moore & F.Muell. K
‘RUTACEAE
Acradenia franklinii Kipp. BRES, CBG+, DUSS, E, k, PALZ
Asterolasia hexapetala (Juss.f.) Druce CBG+
Boronia clavata P.G.Wilson
Boronia deanei Maiden & E.Betche
Boronia edwardsii Benth.
Boronia filifolia F.Muell.
Boronia keysii Domin
Boronia latipinna J.H. Willis
Boronia pulchella Turcz.
Boronia rivularis C.White
Boronia subulifolia Cheel
Correa baeuerlenii F.Muell.
Correa calycina J.Black
Correa decumbens F.Muell.
Eriostemon ericifolius Benth.
Geleznowia verrucosa Turcz.
Microcitrus australasica (F.Muell.)
Swingle
Microcitrus garrowayi Swingle
Phebalium carruthersii (F.Muell.)
Maiden & E.Betche
Phebalium coxii (F.Muell.) Maiden &
E.Betche
Phebalium ellipticum P.G. Wilson
Phebalium gracile C.White
Phebalium montanum Hook.
Phebalium ovatifolium F.Muell.
Phebalium ralstonii (F.Muell.) Benth.
Phebalium viridiflorum P.G. Wilson
Zieria involucrata Benth.
= SIe
AD+, cbg+, MEL
AD+, CBG+
CBG
cbg
CBG
CBG+, MEL
CBG+
CBG+
CBG+
AD+, CBG+, mel
AD+, CBG+
AD+, CBG+, K, LIVC, MEL
CBG+
AD
CBG+, E, mel
CBG
CBG
CBG+
32 —
SAPINDACEAE
Arytera microphylla (Benth.) Radlk. CBG+
Dodonaea hackettiana W.Fitzg. KPBG+
Dodonaea hirsuta Maiden & E.Betche CBG
Dodonaea rhombifolia Wakef. CBG+
Dodonaea rupicola C.White CBG+
Dodonaea trifida F.Muell. CBG+
SAPOTACEAE
Planchonella eerwah (Bailey) P.Royen CBG, MEL
SOLANACEAE
Anthocercis angustifolia F.Muell. AD
Anthocercis anisantha Endl. AD
Anthocercis aromatica C.Gardner AD
Anthocercis frondosa (Miers) J.Black AD, CBG
Anthocercis intricata F.Muell. AD, KPBG
Anthocercis odgersii F.Muell. CBG
Anthocercis scabrella Benth. CBG
Anthocercis tasmanica Hook.f. AD, K
Solanum asymetriphyllum Specht CBG
STERCULIACEAE
Rulingia hermannifolia (DC.) Steetz CBG+
Thomasia discolor Steudel KPBG
Thomasia solanacea (Sims) Gay ad, cbg+, k
’ STYLIDIACEAE
Forstera bellidifolia Hook.
|~A
Stylidium galioides C.Gardner CBG
= 33%
THY MELAEACEAE
Pimelea filiformis Hook.f.
Pimelea physodes Hook.
UMBELLIFERAE
Aciphylla procumbens (F.Muell.) Benth.
Oschatzia cunelfolia (F.Muell.) Drude
URTICACEAE
Boehmeria calophleba C.Moore &
F.Muell.
VIOLACEAE
Viola cunninghamii Hook.f.
WINTERACEAE
Tasmannia purpurascens (Vick.)
A.C.Smith -
Tasmannia Sstipitata (Vick.) A.C.Smith
XANTHORRHOEACEAE
Lomandra patens A.Lee
Xanthorrhoea brunonis Endl.
ZINGIBERACEAE
Amomum dallachyi F.Muell.
CBG
CBG
[x
CBG
MB+, UPS
CBG+
CBG
CBG+
UPS
WAI
CODE
BERN
BGAAS
BLAN
BOCH
BR
BRES
BRIST
CBG
CGG
CHRC
DBN
=o {lee
INDEX OF CODES
INSTITUTION
Main Botanical Garden of Kazakh Ac. of Sciences, ALMA-ATA 70, Kazakh
SSR, USSR.
Adelaide Botanic Garden, North Terrace, ADELAIDE, S. Australia 5000.
Hortus Botanicus of the University of Amsterdam, Plantage Middenlaan 2,
1018 DD AMSTERDAM, The Netherlands.
Botanischer Garten Berlin-Dahlem, Konigin-Luise-Strasse 6-8, D-1000
BERLIN 33, Federal Republic of Germany.
Batumi Botanical Garden of the Georgian Academy of Sciences, BATUMI,
Machindzauri, Georgian SSSR; U.S.S.R.
Botanischer Garten der Universitat, Altenbergrain 21, CH-3013 BERN,
Switzerland.
Botanical Garden, Armenian Academy of Sciences, P.O. Avan, 375063
YEREVAN, Armenian SSR, U.S.S.R.
Jardin Botanico Marimurta, Fundacion Carlos Faust, Estacion Int. de
Biologia Mediterranea, BLANES, Provincia Gerona, Spain.
Botanischer Garten Ruhr-Universitat, Postfach 102148, D-4630 BOCHUM 1,
Federal Republic of Germany. ‘
Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Domaine de Bouchout, B-1860
MEISE, Belgium.
Conservatoire Botanique de Stangelard h, 29200 BREST, France.
University of Bristol Botanic Garden, Department of Botany, Woodland
Road, BRISTOL BS8 1UG, U.K.
Canberra National Botanic Gardens, CANBERRA, A.C.T. 2601, Australia.
Cambridge University Botanic Garden, | Brookside, CAMBRIDGE CB2 1JF,
U.K.
Christchurch Botanic Gardens, Parks and Recreations Department, City
Council, P.O. Box 237, CHRISTCHURCH, New Zealand.
National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, DUBLIN 9, Ireland.
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INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES
: UNION INTERNATIONALE POUR LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE ET DE SES RESSOURCES
Conservation Monitoring Centre — Centre de surveillance continue de la conservation de la nature
The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens,
Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, U.K.
BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY
REPORT NO. 10
THE BOTANIC GARDENS LIST OF
ENDEMIC SPECIES OF THE ISLANDS
OF THE WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN
COMPILED BY THE THREATENED PLANTS UNIT
OF THE IUCN CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE
AT THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW
FROM INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM MEMBERS OF THE
BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY
IUCN would like to express its warmest thanks to all the specialists,
technical managers and curators who have contributed information.
KEW, March 1984
Tel (01)-940 1171 (Threatened Plants Unit), (01)-940 4547 (Protected Areas Data Unit) Telex 296694
IUCN Secretariat: 1196 Gland, Switzerland Tel (22) 647181 Telex 22618
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NNEERIODIUIC LOIN
Since August 1982 we have sent to all members of the Botanic Gardens Conservation
Co-ordinating Body a list of endemic species of islands of the western Indian Ocean,
namely Socotra, Reunion, Mauritius, Rodrigues and the Seychelles.
So far a total of 148 of the 740 species listed have been reported in cultivation by
members of the 'Body'. These include 4 species of Cyathea (tree-ferns), not included on
that list but on an earlier list of tree-ferns from the Old World.
The flora of each of the islands is in danger. Perhaps most acute is Mauritius, where most
of the natural vegetation has been destroyed and many of the numerous endemics are
reduced to a handful of individuals. Here IUCN/WWF, under their Plants Programme,
have sponsored a one-year study of the problem by biologist, Wendy Strahm, working
under the guidance of the Mauritian conservation authorities, in particular Dr Owadally.
Ms Strahm is attempting to find out which patches of vegetation remain and make a plan
as to how they can be saved. The implementation of this will form the second phase. At
the same time she is undertaking urgent rescue of critically endangered plants and
co-ordinating their ex situ conservation on the island. The present study will form a
useful contribution to this major effort, which IUCN and WWF hope will itself be a useful
model on how to resume critically endangered island floras.
Hugh Synge
This report gives the information we have to date. It is in two sections.
The first part is the list that gives the names of endemic species from the Western Indian
Ocean Islands so far identified as grown in one or more botanic gardens. After each name
is given the codes of those gardens known to be holding material of the species.
Second are the names and addresses of the botanic gardens which hold material of the
listed species, with their codes.
The aim is that those members which would like to grow the plants concerned can then
make direct contact with the gardens who have material to spare. We hope this feature
will be of especial use to managers and curators of botanic gardens in planning and
building their collections, and help remove pressure on wild collections.
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (code K) will be pleased to propagate and distribute to
other members on quest any species marked on the list as growing at Kew.
Key
Upper case underlined (e.g. ABCD) indicates plants from a known wild source.
Upper case alone (e.g. ABCD) indicates plants from a known cultivated source.
Lower case (e.g. abcd) indicates plants from an unknown source.
+ following the code indicates that duplicate material is available.
Where a garden holds both wild and cultivated source material, the code to indicate known
wild source is used as, clearly, the wild source material is the more valuable.
eee
ENDEMIC SPECIES OF THE WESTERN INDIAN OCEAN
PTERIDOPHYTA
CYATHEACEAE
Cyathea borbonica Desv. var. borbonica BR
Cyathea excelsa O.Swartz dbn
Cyathea glauca Bory BR
Cyathea sechellarum Mett. K
ANGIOSPERMAE
ACANTHACEAE
Ballochia rotundifolia Balf.f. K
Ruellia insignis Balf.f. BRES, K
AIZOACEAE
Delosperma napiforme (N.E.Br.) BRES+
Schwantes
Tetragonia pentandra Balf.f. AA, TRES+
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Crinum balfourii Baker PRE
Crinum mauritianum Lodd. AA, BRES+, CGG+, E, FTG, K, PRE,
WAI
ANACARDIACEAE
Rhus thyrsiflora Balf.f.
|x
ARACEAE
Protarum sechellarum Engl. K, NCY
ASCLEPIADACEAE
Caralluma dioscoridis Lavranos BRES+, K, KIEL, PRE, ZSS
Toxocarpus schimperianus Hemsley BRES
BALSAMINACEAE
|~
Impatiens gordonii Horne ex Baker
Impatiens thomassetii Hook.f.
BEGONIACEAE
Begonia seychellensis Hemsley
Begonia socotrana Hook.f.
BORAGINACEAE
Trichodesma scottii Balf.f.
BURSERACEAE
Boswellia elongata Balf.f.
Boswellia nana Hepper
Commiphora planifrons (Balf.f.) Engl.
Protium obtusifolium (Lam.) Marchand
CAMPANULACEAE
Berenice arguta Tul.
Heterochaenia ensifolia (Lam.) DC.
Heterochaenia rivalsii Badre & Cadet
Lobelia serpens Lam. var. puberula
E.Wimm.
Lobelia vagans Balf.f.
CELASTRACEAE
Elaeodendron orientale Jacq.
Pleurostylia leucocarpa Baker
COMBRETACEAE
Terminalia bentzoe (L.) L.f. subsp.
rodriguensis Wickens
COMPOSITAE
Gynura sechellensis (Baker) Hemsley
Kleinia scottii (Balf.f.) Chiov.
BRES+
BERN, BRES, E, GBG, K, MTJB, WAG
AD, B, BERN, bg, BOCH, BR, DUSS,
GBG, kiel, LE, MB+, UPS
br, FTG, HK, WAI
K
BRES
K, WAI
BRES, PRE
CRASSULACEAE
Kalanchoe farinacea Balf.f.
Kalanchoe robusta Balf.f.
CUCURBITACEAE
Dendrosicyos socotranus Balf.f.
CUNONIACEAE
Weinmannia tinctoria J.E.Smith
EBENACEAE
Diospyros diversifolia Hiern
Diospyros egrettarum I.Richardson
Diospyros leucomelas Poiret
ERIOCAULACEAE
Eriocaulon striatum Lam.
EUPHORBIACEAE
Acalypha integrifolia Willd. subsp.
panduriformis Coode
Acalypha integrifolia Willd. var.
integrifolia
Euphorbia abdelkuri Balf.f.
Euphorbia arbuscula Balf.f.
Euphorbia leptoclada Balf.f.
Euphorbia socotrana Balf.f.
Euphorbia spiralis Balf.f.
GENTIANACEAE
Exacum affine Balf.f.
Exacum caeruleum Balf.f.
PRE
NCY
BOCH
AA
BRES, K, U
PRE, ZSS
MB+, PRE
UPS
b, BERN, bg, BR, BRES, DELF, DUSS,
FRP, gbg+, HK, KIEL, 1+, LAU,
live, MB+, mil, NY, OULU, RIGA,
TRES, TUR+, ups
PRE
GRAMINEAE
Garnotia sechellensis C.E.Hubb & BRES
Summerh.
HYPOXIDACEAE
Curculigo rhizophylla (Baker) T.Durand EyK
& Schinz
Curculigo sp. AA, BRES
LEC Y THIDACEAE
Foetidia mauritiana Lam. BR
Foetidia rodriguesiana F.Friedmann BRES
LILIACEAE
Aloe forbesii Balf.f. K, PRE
Aloe perryi Baker BR, K, PRE
Aloe squarrosa Baker K, PRE, SDZO+, TUR
Cordyline mauritiana (Lam.) BR, K, WAI
J.F.Macbride
Dracaena cinnabari Balf.f. FTG, K
Dracaena concinna Kunth BRES, FTG
Dracaena floribunda Baker BRES, K, NCY, WAG
Lomatophyllum lomatophylloides BRES+, E, K, NCY, PRE, WAI, ZSS
(Balf.f.) Marais
Lomatophyllum macrum (Haw.) Salm-Dyck amd, b, br, BRES, c+, HEID, K, MO,
WAI, ZSS
Lomatophyllum purpureum (Lam.) Th. BRES, dbn, E, K, PRE, WAI
Dur. & Schinz
Lomatophyllum tormentorii Marais BRES, E, K, WAI
LYTHRACEAE
Tetrataxis salicifolia (Thouars ex BRES+, K
Tul.) Baker
MALVACEAE
Hibiscus boryanus DC. BRES, WAI
Hibiscus columnaris Cav. BRES, K, WAI
Hibiscus fragilis DC. BRES+, NCY
Hibiscus genevii Bojer ex Hook. BRES, WAI
Hibiscus liliiflorus Cav. WAI
Hibiscus scottii Balf.f. BRES, CGG+, K, PRE, WAI
Hibiscus socotranus Lucas PRE
MEDUSAGYNACEAE
Medusagyne oppositifolia Baker BERN+, K
MENISPERMACEAE
Cocculus balfourii Schweinf.
|~
MORACEAE
Dorstenia gigas Schweinf. CGG, K, PRE, ZSS
MYOPORACEAE
Myoporum mauritianum A.DC. BRES ©.
MYRSINACEAE
Badula balfouriana (Kuntze) Mez BRES
Badula barthesia (Lam.) A.DC. BRES
Embelia angustifolia (A.DC.) A.DC. BRES, K
MYRTACEAE
Eugenia obovata Poir. dbn
Psiloxylon mauritianum (Bouton ex BRES+
Hook.f.) Baillon
Syzygium glomeratum (Lam.) DC. BRES
NEPENTHACEAE
Nepenthes pervillei Blume B
ORCHIDACEAE
Agrostophyllum occidentale Schltr. K
Angraecum maheense Schltr. NCY
Bulbophyllum intertextum Lindley K, NCY
Platylepis sechellarum S.Moore ex NCY
Baker
Vanilla phalaenopsis Reichenb.f. BR, FRP, K
PALMAE
Acanthophoenix rubra (Bory) H.A.Wendl. FTG
Deckenia nobilis H.A.Wendl. ex Seemann FTG, SDZO
Dictyosperma album H.A.Wendl. & Drude BR, K, LE, MTJB, SDZO, U
ex Scheffer
Hyophorbe amaricaulis Martius DBN, MTJB
Hyophorbe indica Gaertner LE
Hyophorbe lagenicaulis (L.Bailey) AD, FTG+
H.Moore
Hyophorbe vaughanii L.Bailey EE
Hyophorbe verschaffeltii H.A.Wendl. AD, BRES, DELF, FTG, K, LE, mil,
MTJB, PRE, SDZO, U, WAG
Latania loddigesii Martius B, BR, DELF, FRP, FTG, K, MTJB,
NCY, PRE, SDZO, U, WA, WAG, WAI
Latania lontaroides (Gaertner) H.Moore B, BR, FTG
Latania verschaffeltii Lemaire FTG, LE, SDZO
Lodoicea maldivica (J.Gmelin) Pers. FTG, K
Nephrosperma vanhoutteanum (Wendl. ex BR
Yan Houtte) Balf.f.
Phoenicophorium borsigianum (K.Koch) FTG, SDZO
Stuntz
Verschaffeltia splendida H.A.Wendl. BR, K, PRE, SDZO
PANDANACEAE
Pandanus balfourii Martelli FIG
Pandanus hornei Balf.f. B, K
Pandanus sechellarum Balf.f.
as
PITTOSPORACEAE
Pittosporum balfourii Cufod.
Pittosporum senacia Putter!. subsp.
senacia
Pittosporum senacia Putterl. subsp.
Saceticulatamni (Talc aac
Pittosporum wrightii Hemsley
PUNICACEAE
Punica protopunica Balf.f.
RHAMNACEAE
Gouania leguatii Gueho
Gouania mauritiana Lam. var.
mauritiana
RUBIACEAE
Doricera trilocularis (Balf.f.) Verdc.
Mussaenda arcuata Poiret
Rothmannia annae (E.Wright) Keay
Scyphochlamys revoluta Balf.f.
RUTACEAE
Zanthoxylum heterophyllum (Lam.) Smith
Zanthoxylum paniculatum Balf.f.
SAPINDACEAE
Hornea mauritiana Baker
SAPOTACEAE
Labourdonnaisia calophylloides Bojer
Mimusops maxima (Poiret) Vaughan
Sideroxylon cinereum Lam.
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Bryodes micrantha Benth.
BRES, CGG+, k, PRE, SDZO
BRES+
BRES
BRES
E, LASCA+
CGG+, K, NCY
WAI
BR, NCY
BR
WAI
BRES
= 10
SOLANACEAE
Withania riebeckii Schweinf. BRES, K, NCY
STERCULIACEAE
Dombeya acutangula Cav. subsp. rosea BRES, NCY
Friedm.
Dombeya acutangula Cav. var. BRES
acutangula
Dombeya mauritiana Friedm. BRES
Ruizia cordata Cav. BRES
Trochetia blackburniana Bojer BRES
Trochetia boutoniana Friedm. BRES
Trochetia granulata Cordem. BRES
TURNERACEAE
Mathurina penduliflora Balf.f. BRES
URTICACEAE
Elatostema fagifolium (Poiret) Brongn. BR
Obetia ficifolia (Poiret) Gaudich BRES+
Pilea atroviridis Baker ups
Pilea cocottei Marais BRES+
Pilea laevicaulis Wedd. BRES+
Pilea umbellata (Bory) Wedd. ups
Pouzolzia laevigata (Poiret) Gaudich. BRES+, K
VERBENACEAE
Clerodendron laciniatum Balf.f. BRES+
VITACEAE
Cissus hamaderohensis R.-Smith K, mil, ZSS
Cissus paniculata (Balf.f.) Planchon
|A
Cissus subaphylla (Balf.f.) Planchon K, MB
BOCH
Th
INDEX OF GARDEN CODES
Central Botanical Garden of Kazakh Ac. of Sciences, Alma-Ata 65, Kazakh
SSR, U.S.S.R.
Adelaide Botanic Garden, North Terrace, ADELAIDE, S. Australia 5000.
Hortus Botanicus of the University of Amsterdam, Plantage Middenlaan 2,
1018 DD AMSTERDAM, The Netherlands.
Botanischer Garten Berlin-Dahlem, Konigin-Luise-Strasse 6-8, D-1000
BERLIN 33, Federal Republic of Germany.
Botanischer Garten der Universitat, Altenbergrain 21, CH-3013 BERN,
Switzerland.
Botanisk Hage, P.O. Box 12, N-5014 BERGEN, Norway.
Botanischer Garten Ruhr-Universitat, Postfach 102148, D-4630 BOCHUM lI,
Federal Republic of Germany.
Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Domaine de Bouchout, B-1860
MEISE, Belgium.
Conservatoire Botanique de Stangelarc'h, 29200 BREST, France.
Kobenhavns Universitets Botaniske Have, O Farimagsgade 2B, DK-1353
KOBENHAVEN, Denmark. F
Cambridge University Botanic Garden, | Brookside, CAMBRIDGE CB2 1JF,
U.K.
National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, DUBLIN 9, Ireland.
Cultuurtuin voor Technisch Gewassen, Technisch Hogeschool Delft,
Julianalaan 67, Postbus 5057, 2600 GB DELFT, The Netherlands.
Botanischer Garten der Universitat Dusseldorf, Universitatstrasse 1, D-4000
DUSSELDORF |, Federal Republic of Germany.
Royal Botanic Garden, Inverleith Row, EDINBURGH EH3 5LR, U.K.
Palmengarten der Stadt Frankfurt, Siesmayerstrasse 61, 6000 FRANKFURT
AM MAIN-1I, Federal Republic of Germany.
Fairchild Tropical Garden, 10901 Old Cutler Road, MIAMI, Florida 33156,
U.S.A.
Glasgow Botanic Gardens, GLASGOW G12 OUE, U.K.
Botanischer Garten der Universitat Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 340,
D-6900 HEIDELBERG, Federal Republic of Germany.
HK
KIEL
LIVC
MB
MIL
MO
MTJB
NCY
NY
OULU
PRE
RIGA
SDZO
TRES
Zip
Agriculture and Fisheries Department, 393 Canton Road, 12/F, KOWLOON,
Hong Kong.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, RICHMOND, Surrey TW9 3AB, U.K.
Botanischer Garten der Universitat Kiel, Olshaustenstrasse 40-60, Biologie
zentrum, D-2300 KIEL, Federal Republic of Germany.
Leiden University Botanic Garden, Nonnensteeg 3, 2311 VJ LEIDEN, The
Netherlands.
State and County Arboretum, Arcadia, 30! North Baldwin Avenue,
ARCADIA, California 91006, U.S.A.
Jardin Botanique de Lausanne, !4 bis, Avenue de Cour, CH-!1007
LAUSANNE, Switzerland.
Botanical Garden, Komarov Botanical Institute, Professor Popov Street 2,
197022 LENINGRAD 22, U.S.S.R.
Liverpool City Botanic Gardens, The Mansion House, Calderstones Park,
LIVERPOOL LI8 3JD, U.K.
Botanischer Garten der Philipps-Universitat, Auf den Lahnbergen, 3550
MARBURG, Federal Republic of Germany.
Mitchell Park Conservatory, 524 South Layton Boulevard, MILWAUKEE
Wisconsin 53215 U.S.A.
Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St Louis, MISSOURI 63166, U.S.A.
Jardin Botanique de Montreal, 4101 Est, Rue Sherbrooke, MONTREAL,
Quebec HIX 2B2, Canada.
Jardins Botaniques de Nancy, 100, Rue du Jardin Botanique, F-54600,
VILLERS-LES-NANCY, France.
The New York Botanical Garden, Bronx, New York 10458, U.S.A.
Botanical Garden, Department of Botany, University of Oulu, Box 191,
SF-9010! OULU 10, Finland
Pretoria National Botanic Garden, Dept. of Agricultural Technical Services
Botanical Research Institute, Private Bag X10!1, PRETORIA, South Africa
001.
Botanical Garden, Latvian Academy of Sciences, 229021 Riga P.O.
SALASPILS, Latvia, U.S.S.R.
San Diego Zoological Gardens, Box 551, SAN DIEGO, California 92112,
U.S.A.
Tresco Abbey Gardens, Tresco, Isles of Scilly, Cornwall.
WAI
ZSS
SHB
University of Turku Botanical Garden, SF-20500 TURKU 50, Finland.
Utrecht University Botanical Gardens, Transitorium 2, Heidelberglaan 2,
3508 TC - UTRECHT, The Netherlands.
Uppsala Botanic Garden, Villavagen 8, S-75236 UPPSALA, Sweden.
Warsaw University Botanic Garden, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 WARSAW,
Poland.
Belmonte Arboretum and Botanical Gardens, Agricultural University,
Generaal Foulkesweg 37, 6703 BL WAGENINGEN, The Netherlands.
Waimea Arboretum & Botanical Garden, Park Office, 59-864 Kamehameha
Highway, Haleiwa, HAWAII 96712, U.S.A.
Stadtische Sukkulentensammlung Zurich, Mythenquai 88, 8002 ZURICH,
Switzerland.
; PN INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES
» UNION INTERNATIONALE POUR LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE ET DE SES RESSOURCES
Conservation Monitoring Centre — Centre de surveillance continue de la conservation de la nature
The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens,
Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, U.K.
BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CGC-ORDINATING BODY
REPORT NO. 11
THE BOTANIC GARDENS LIST OF
RARE AND THREATENED SPECIES OF THE
GALAPAGOS AND JUAN FERNANDEZ
ISLANDS
COMPILED BY THE THREATENED PLANTS UNIT
OF THE IUCN CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE
AT THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW
FROM INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM MEMBERS OF THE
BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY
IUCN would like to express its warmest thanks to all the specialists,
technical managers and curators who have contributed information.
KEW, March 1984
Tel (01)-940 1171 (Threatened Plants Unit), (01)-940 4547 (Protected Areas Data Unit) Telex 296694
IUCN Secretariat: 1196 Gland, Switzerland Tel (22) 647181 Telex 22618
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INTRODUCTION
Since February 1983 we have sent to all members of the Botanic Gardens Conservation
Co-ordinating Body a list of Rare and Threatened Species of the Galapagos and Juan
Fernandez Islands.
Of the 232 species listed only 31 have been reported in cultivation. This is a rather low
number, but not entirely unexpected; despite their considerable botanical interest, few if
any of the species would make garden plants and one suspects most are difficult to
cultivate. So the data incorporated in this report are a useful beginning.
Of the two floras, that of Juan Fernandez - the Robinson Crusoe Islands - is in the most
peril, threatened by feral goats, pigs, sheep, rabbits and even horses that run rampant
over the islands, and, more serious by vigorous invasive plants such as common blackberry
(Rubus). One expert estimates that if nothing is done the flora will disappear in the next
ten years. Prompted by IUCN, the Chilean conservation authorities have prepared an
ambitious plan to save the flora by a mixture of in situ and ex situ conservation. This is
part of the IUCN/WWF Plant Conservation Programme, and under the Plants Campaign
WWF is seeking to raise about US$100,000 for it. More details are available from the
IUCN Plants Officer in Gland on request.
Whereas the Galapagos flora has more endemic species, it is not in such great danger.
There is already a large conservation programme on the islands, run by the Galapagos
National Park Service and supported by the Charles Darwin Research Station. IUCN/WWF
have given financial support to these activities for many years and will continue to do so
under their Plants Programme. The main emphasis is on eradication of the feral animals
that continue to threaten both the endemic flora and fauna.
So, for these two island groups, knowledge on the holdings of botanic gardens forms an
important component of the overall conservation strategy.
Hugh Synge
This report gives the information we have to date. It is in two sections.
The first part is the list that gives the names of threatened species from the Galapagos
and Juan Fernandez Islands so far identified as grown in one or more botanic gardens.
After each name is given the codes of those gardens known to be holding material of the
species.
Second are the names and addresses of the botanic gardens which hold material of the
listed species, with their codes.
The aim is that those members which would like to grow the plants concerned can then
make direct contact with the gardens who have material to spare. We hope this feature
will be of especial use to managers and curators of botanic gardens in planning and
building their collections, and help remove pressure on wild collections.
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Code K) will be pleased to propagate and distribute to
other members on request any species marked on the list as growing at Kew.
Key
Upper case underlined (e.g. ABCD) indicates plants from a known wild source.
Upper case alone (e.g. ABCD) indicates plants from a known cultivated source.
Lower case (e.g. abcd) indicates plants from an unknown source.
+ following the code indicates that duplicate material is available.
Where a garden holds both wild and cultivated source material, the code to indicate known
wild source is used as, clearly, the wild source material is the more valuable.
RARE AND THREATENED PLANTS OF
THE GALAPAGOS AND JUAN FERNANDEZ ISLANDS
PTERIDOPHYTA
CYATHEACEAE
Thyrsopteris elegans Kunze gbg
ANGIOSPERMAE
AMARANTHACEAE
Pleuropetalum darwinii Hook.f. B, BERN, U+
CACTACEAE
Jasminocereus thouarsii (F.A.C. Weber) u
Backeb. var. thouarsii
Opuntia echios J.Howell var. echios U
Opuntia echios J.Howell var. K
barringtonensis E.Dawson
Opuntia echios J.Howell var. gigantea K
GHowell) D.Porter
Opuntia echios J.Howell var. zacana U
Ginewail) E.F.Anders. & Walk.
Opuntia galapageia Henslow var. B, ZSS
galapageia
Opuntia megasperma J.Howell var.
megasperma
COMPOSITAE
Ic
Dendroseris litoralis Skottsb. B+, MB
Dendroseris macrophylla D.Don AD, BRES
CONVOLVULACEAE
Ipomoea tubiflora Hook.f. BATU
CRUCIFERAE
Cardamine kruesselii Johow BATU
ERICACEAE
Pernettya howellii Sleumer
ESCALLONIACEAE
Escallonia callcottiae Hook. & Arn.
EUPHORBIACEAE
Acalypha flaccida Hook.f.
Acalypha velutina Hook.f.
Croton scouleri Hook.f. var.
brevifolius (Andersson) Muell. Arg.
Croton scouleri Hook.f. var.
grandifolius Muell. Arg.
FLACOURTIACEAE
Azara fernandeziana C.Gay
HALORAGACEAE
Haloragis masafuerana Skottsb.
LABIATAE
Cuminia fernandezia Colla
MYRTACEAE
Psidium galapageium Hook.f. var.
howellii D.Porter
Ugni selkirkii (Hook. & Arn.) O.Berg
PIPERACEAE
Peperomia berteroana Miq.
Peperomia galapagensis Hook.f. ex Miq.
var. ramulosa (Andersson) Yuncker
Peperomia petiolata Hook.f.
RHAMNACEAE
Colletia spartioides Bertero ex Colla
SUCH
SUCH
SUCH, TBI
AA
AA, TBI
TBI
SUCH
BRES
SUCH
UMBELLIFERAE
Apium fernandezianum Johow BRES
URTICACEAE
Boehmeria excelsa (Bertero ex Steudel) SUCH, TBI
Wedd.
VERBENACEAE
Rhaphithamnus venustus (Philippi)
Robinson
|A
AA
AD
SiGes
INDEX OF GARDEN CODES
Central Botanical Garden of Kazakh Ac. of Sciences, Alma-Ata 65, Kazakh
SSR, USSR
Adelaide Botanic Garden, North Terrace, ADELAIDE, S. Australia 5000.
Botanischer Garten Berlin-Dahlem, Konigin-Luise-Strasse 6-8, D-1!000
BERLIN 33, Federal Republic of Germany.
Batumi Botanical Garden, Georgian Academy of Sciences, BATUMI
Machindzauri, Georgia, U.S.S.R.
Botanischer Garten der Universitat, Altenbergrain 21, CH-3013 BERN,
Switzerland.
Conservatoire Botanique de Stangelarc'h, 29200 BREST, France.
Glasgow Botanic Gardens, GLASGOW G12 OUE, U.K.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, RICHMOND, Surrey TW9 3AB, U.K.
Botanischer Garten der Philipps-Universitat, Auf den Lahnbergen, 3550
MARBURG, Federal Republic of Germany.
San Diego Zoological Gardens, Box 551, SAN DIEGO, California 92112,
U.S.A.
Sukhumi Botanical Garden, Georgian Academy of Sciences, Chavchavadze
Street 20, 384933, SUKHUMI, Georgia, U.S.S.R.
Tbilisi Central Botanical Garden, 380005, TBILISI P05, Georgia, U.S.S.R.
Utrecht University Botanical Gardens, Transitorium 2, Heidelberglaan 2,
3508 TC - UTRECHT, The Netherlands.
Stadtische Sukkulentensammlung Zurich, Mythenquai 88, 8002 ZURICH,
Switzerland.
re INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES
UNION INTERNATIONALE POUR LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE ET DE SES RESSOURCES
Conservation Monitoring Centre — Centre de surveillance continue de la conservation de la nature
The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens,
Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, U.K.
BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY
REPORT NO. 12
THE BOTANIC GARDENS LIST OF
RARE AND THREATENED SPECIES OF
EUROPE
COMPILED BY THE THREATENED PLANTS UNIT
OF THE IUCN CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE
AT THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW
FROM INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM MEMBERS OF THE
BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY
IUCN would like to express its warmest thanks to all the specialists,
technical managers and curators who have contributed information.
KEW, August 1984
Tel (01)-940 1171 (Threatened Plants Unit), (01)-940 4547 (Protected Areas Data Unit) Telex 296694
IUCN Secretariat: 1196 Gland, Switzerland Tel (22) 647181 Telex 22618
alk
INTRODUCTION
In July 1978 we sent the first list of European threatened plants to botanic gardens, based
upon IUCN data published in the 1977 version of the "List of Rare, Threatened and
Endemic Plants in Europe". We asked the gardens to indicate which species they had in
cultivation and whether they were from a known wild source. The results of this survey
were published the following year.
Since then many other gardens have screened the list and indicated their holdings from it.
Furthermore a thorough revision of the original 1977 threatened plant list was published in
1933 3 from this we prepared and circulated in March 1983 a supplement of additional
taxa and taxonomic changes. It seems an appropriate time, therefore, to issue an updated
version of garden holdings.
You will see that the holdings of many gardens are indicated as from unknown source
(marked by the garden code being in lower case). Many of these plants may in fact be of
known cultivated source (upper case, no underline), since this designation was not one of
the categories on the earlier request.
Of the 2361 taxa threatened throughout Europe, approximately 30% (750 taxa), listed
here, have been reported to be in cultivation by subscribers to the 'Body'. This is an
encouragingly high proportion and many European botanic gardens are becoming
increasingly aware and active in conservation projects, especially at a local level.
Our recent and more detailed examination of the data reveals that as much as 32% (345
rare or threatened taxa) occur in no more than one garden. Here there is a tremendous
opportunity for gardens to contribute further through the 'Body', to the long term survival
of these plants by bulking them up and distributing them to other subscribing gardens.
* Threatened Plants Unit (1983). List of rare, threatened and endemic plants in Europe
(1982 edition). Nature and Environment Series No. 27. Council of Europe,
Strasbourg. 357 pp. Available from Council of Europe Publications Division, BP 431
R6, F-67006 Strasbourg Cedex, France. Price: FF48 (£6.00).
This report gives the information we have to date. It is in two sections.
The first part is the list that gives the names of threatened species from Europe so far
identified as grown in one or more botanic gardens. After each name is given the codes of
those gardens known to be holding material of the species.
Second are the names and addresses of the botanic gardens which hold material of the
listed species, with their codes.
The aim is that those members which would like to grow the plants concerned can then
make direct contact with the gardens who have material to spare. We hope this feature
will be of especial use to managers and curators of botanic gardens in planning and
building their collections, and help remove pressure on wild collections.
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Code K) will be pleased to propagate and distribute to
other members on request any species marked on the list as growing at Kew.
Key
Upper case underlined (e.g. ABCD) indicates plants from a known wild source.
Upper case alone (e.g. ABCD) indicates plants from a known cultivated source.
Lower case (e.g. abcd) indicates plants from an unknown source.
+ following the code indicates that duplicate material is available.
Where a garden holds both wild and cultivated source material, the code to indicate known
wild source is used as, clearly, the wild source material is the more valuable.
Behe
RARE AND THREATENED PLANTS OF EUROPE
PTERIDOPHYTA
ASPIDIACEAE
Cystopteris sudetica A.Braun & Milde
Diplazium caudatum (Cav.) Jermy
Diplazium sibiricum (Turcz. ex Kunze)
Kurata
Dryopteris fragrans (L.) Schott
ASPLENIACEAE
Asplenium adulterinum Milde
Asplenium hemionitis L.
Phyllitis hybrida (Milde) Christensen
HYMENOPHYLLACEAE
Trichomanes speciosum Willd.
ISOETACEAE
Isoetes boryana Durieu
Isoetes malinverniana Ces. & De Not.
MARSILEACEAE
Marsilea guadrifolia L.
Marsilea strigosa Willd.
Pilularia globulifera L.
K, LE, LECB, mb, Z
GB, KPABG, O, OULU
E
b, BERN, BG, duss, ER, LDS, LI,
mb, PRC, ‘UPS, WRSL, Laie
B, bg, frt, K, kiel, LDS, mb, ORT,
Zz
b, DUSS, lju
boch, brist, CGG, dbn, gbg, hal,
k, Ids, LIVC, , mb
BRES
IN
avu, b, bern, besn, bg, blan,
boch, cgg, dbn, duss, er, fb, frt,
8, gbg, hal, hbg, HK, HKUS,
hlu, IAGB, k, kiel, lau, li, live,
lju, mb, mha, neu, oulu, prc, rng,
sta, str, trh, tur, u, wa, wag,
wrsl, Z
bern, bres, GBG, live
avu, b, bern, besn, BG, bmbg,
boch, br, BRIST, C, , dbn, dr, duss,
E, er, fb, frt, g, gbg, GENT, hal,
hbg, HLU, K, KIEL, lau, LO LIVU,
str, tcd, u, UPS, wa, wag, Z_ Z
OPHIOGLOSSACEAE
Botrychium multifidum (S.G.Gmelin)
Rupr.
Botrychium virginianum (L.) Swartz
PSILOTACEAE
Psilotum nudum (L.) Beauv.
PTERIDACEAE
Pteris cretica L.
Pteris dentata Forssk.
Pteris serrulata Forssk.
THELYPTERIDACEAE
Christella dentata (Forssk.) Brownsey
& Jermy
GYMNOSPERMAE
CUPRESSACEAE
Juniperus drupacea Labill.
Tetraclinis articulata (Vahl) Mast.
PINACEAE
Abies nebrodensis (Lojac.) Mattei
Abies pinsapo Boiss.
KPABG, OULU, SVER, UBC
SVER, UBC, z
amd, avu, bg, boch, br, brist,
CGG, delf, duss, E, frt, gbg, HK,
HKUS, hlu, K, lau, lds, mb, mha,
pru, sta, tcd, u, wa, wag
AD+, BRISS, cgg, DELF, gbg, Hk,
HKUS, K, 1, LAU, MB+, mil, MTJB,
ORT+, pav, SDZO, tcd, tres, u+,
wa, wag
k, lisjc, wa
besn, k, LAU, mb
B, br, brist, gbg, K, LDS, ma, mb,
STA
CGG, k, palz, rot, tbi, wesb
avu, bern, br, brist, CBG, dbn,
fru, hal, hye, k, kiel, MA, mb,
mha, neu, oulu, RNG+, sta, tur,
WTU
avu, B, E, GB, palz, u, wtu
B, batu, BERN, besn, blan, boch,
brist, CGG, dbn, delf, DHM, duss,
E, fru, gb, harr, HYE, k, kiel,
lisjc, MA, neu, npnz, palz, sta,
str, tash, tbi, teg, tim, tres, u,
ubc, ups, wsy, wtu, yalt, z
Picea omorika (Pancic) Purkyne
ANGIOSPERMAE
ALISMATACEAE
Alisma wahlenbergii (O.R.Holmberg)
Juzepczuk
Echinodorus repens (Lam.) Kern &
Reichg.
Luronium natans (L.) Raf.
ALTINGIACEAE
Liquidambar orientalis Miller
AMARYLLIDACEAE
Galanthus cilicicus Baker
Galanthus ikariae Baker
Galanthus plicatus M.Bieb.
Galanthus reginae-olgae Orph.
Leucojum longifolium (Gay ex Roemer)
Gren. & Godron
Leucojum nicaeense Ard.
avu, b, batu, bern, besn, bg,
boch, br, brist, CGG, dbn, DHM,
duss, E, fru, GB, hal, harr, k,
kaun, kwha, lau, livc, lju, mha,
msk, mw, npnz, palz, prc, rig,
riga, RNG, rot, sbg, sta, str,
tali, tash, tbi, tcd, teg, tim,
trh, tur, u, ubc, ups, wa, wag,
wesb, wi, wsy, WTU, z
UPS
wag
dbn, mb, UPS
ATHD, b, batu, bern, cgg, dbn,
duss, E; frt, fru, hye, k, NEU,
npnz, palz, rot, sta, ups, WAG,
WSsy, Z
WSY
bg, brist, dbn, E, gb, hal, K,
kiel, sta, tall, u, wag, wsy
ad, altg, aubsn, b, BERN, bg,
bkur, br, brist, CGG, CHIS, dbn,
DTSK, E, gb, IAGB, K, khar, kiel,
KWHA, lau, le, li, MHA, MW, nalc,
rig, riga, sbg, str, tall, tcd, u,
wa, wsy, YALT
bg, brist, cgg, E, GB, kiel, sta,
wsy
E,K
alta, B, CGG, E, GB, gent, irvc,
K, latt, sta, wsy
Narcissus longispathus Pugsley
Narcissus scaberulus Henriq.
Narcissus viridiflorus Schousboe
APOCYNACEAE
Rhazya orientalis (Decaisne) A.DC.
ARACEAE
Biarum davisii Turrill
Biarum spruneri Boiss.
ARISTOLOCHIACEAE
Aristolochia bodamae Dingler
ASCLEPIADACEAE
Caralluma europaea (Guss.) N.E.Brown
Caralluma munbyana (Decaisne)
N.E.Brown
BERBERIDACEAE
Gymnospermium altaicum (Pallas) Spach
BETULACEAE
Betula humilis Schrank
BORAGINACEAE
Anchusa Cespitosa Lam.
Buglossoides gastonii (Benth.)
].M.Johnston
Halacsya sendtneri (Boiss.) Doerfler
CGG, E, MA
alta, b, dbn, E, gb, kiel, u, ubc
b, CGG, gb, irvc, k, lds, MA, wsy
amd, athd, b, dbn, e, gb, prc,
RNG, str, u, ubc, WAG, wsy, z
hal
ad, avu, BERN, BLAN, BR, brist, E,
gbg, gent, hal, K, kiel, mb, ort,
prc, RNG, sta, trh, ups
chis
CGG
b, BERN, br, dbn, DHM, dr, er,
frt, fru, gork, hal, K, kiel, KL,
kwha, LAU, li, MESH, MHA, MSK, mw,
NEU, oulu, prc, riga, rot, str,
tash, teg, TK, u, vor, WA, WAG,
wrsl, wsy, wtu, Z a
E, STA, ubc, wsy
lau, sta
boch, E, gb, K, kiel, mb
Lithodora nitida (H.Ern) R.Fernandes
Lithodora oleifolia (Lapeyr.) Griseb.
Lithodora zahnii (Heldr.) I.M.Johnston
Lithospermum goulandriorum Rech.f.
Moltkia doerfleri Wettst.
Myosotis rehsteineri Wartm.
Myosotis ruscinonensis Rouy
Omphalodes littoralis Lehm.
Omphalodes luciliae Boiss.
Onosma pseudarenaria Schur
Onosma tornensis S.Javorka
Pulmonaria filarszkyana S.Javorka
Rindera graeca (A.DC.) Boiss. & Heldr.
CAMPANULACEAE
Campanula carpatha Halacsy
Campanula elatinoides Moretti
Campanula fenestrellata Feer
Campanula forsythii (Arcang.) Podlech
Campanula hercegovina Degen & Fiala
Campanula incurva Aucher ex A.DC.
Campanula isophylla Moretti
Campanula justiniana Witasek
Campanula laciniata L.
|w
b, besn, bres, brist, cgg, E, lau
brist, CGG, k
fe
®
b, E, gb, hal, k, kiel, lau, u
b, CGG, z
BRES, HYE
BRES, cgg
B, brist, CGG, E, k, lau, neu,
rng, ubc
neu, prc
BERN, UPS
kwha, li, tall
GB, mb
ad, fru, k, nij, novb, tash
b, berg, K, LAU, ncy, U
ad, alta, BERN, besn, CGG, dbn, E,
ELSL, frt, gb, k, kiel, kpabg,
LAU, LJU, NEU, sta, str, u, wag, z
NEU
NCY
alta, b, boch, br, CGG, GB, hal,
k, kiel, kpabg, lau, mb, nij, U,
wsy
b, besn, brist, dbn, frt, K, kiel,
LAU, le, mb, NEU, npnz, sta, tall,
tres, ubc, ups, wi, wsy, z
ad, boch, hal, kpabg, le, LJU
fru
Campanula lavrensis (Toc! & Rohl.)
Phitos
Campanula morettiana Reichenb.
Campanula petraea L.
Campanula portenschlagiana
J.A.Schultes
Campanula poscharskyana Degen
Campanula raineri Perp.
Campanula reiseri Halacsy
Campanula romanica Savul.
Campanula rupestris Sibth. & Smith
Campanula rupicola Boiss. & Spruner
Campanula sartorii Boiss. & Heldr.
Campanula saxatilis L.
Edraianthus dalmaticus (A.DC.) A.DC.
Edraianthus dinaricus (A.Kerner)
Wettst.
Edraianthus pumilio (Portenschlag)
A.DC.
Physoplexis comosa (L.) Schur
Phyteuma humile Schleicher ex Gaudin
K
LAU
bres, LAU, mb, NCY, Z
ad, alta, avu, b, BERN, besn,
boch, br, dbn, e, ELSL, frt, gb,
gbg, hal, harr, k, kiel, latt,
LAU, lju, mb, NEU, rig, sta, str,
tall, teg, tres, u, ubc, wag, wsy,
Zz
alta, amd, avu, b, bern, boch, br,
cgg, chic, dbn, E, frt, gb, harr,
k, kaun, kiel, LAU, le, li, lju,
neu, nij, rig, riga, str, tall,
teg, u, ubc, ups, wa, wag
berg, bern, bg, br, CGG, E, GB, K,
kaun, kiel, LAU, mb, NCY, NEU,
rig, riga, tall, tur
b, k, ubc, wsy
ad, boch, k, lau, NIJ
b, BERN, chic, LAU, li, oulu, rig,
trh, ups, wa
b, boch, E, lau, li, rig, sta, u,
ups, wsy, Z
b, bern, besn, bg, boch, CGG, frt,
harr, k, kiel, LAU, LI, NEU, NIJ,
prc, rig, sta, tall, u, ubc, wsy,
Zz
amd, avu, B, besn, CGG, GB, kiel,
KL, LAU, mb, NEU, u, wag, wsy
kiel, lau, NIJ, prc, tur
Symphyandra cretica A.DC. b, k
b, bern, br, E, frt, gb, hal, k,
kiel, lau, lju, ncy, riga, u, ubc,
Symphyandra hofmannii Pantocsek
Arenaria nevadensis Boiss. & Reuter
Arenaria provincialis Chater &
Halliday
Arenaria pungens Clemente ex Lag.
Arenaria rigida M.Bieb.
Bufonia perennis Pourret
Cerastium alsinifolium Tausch
Cerastium runemarkii Moschl & Rech.f.
Cerastium theophrasti Merxm. & Strid
Dianthus callizonus Schott & Kotschy
Dianthus diutinus Kit.
ups
Symphyandra samothracica (Degen) TCD
Halacsy
Trachelium asperuloides Boiss. & Orph. IE
Trachelium jacquinii (Sieber) Boiss. ubc
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
Lonicera biflora Desf. k
CARYOPHYLLACEAE
Agrostemma gracilis Boiss. EESE
Arenaria controversa Boiss. HYE
Arenaria hispida L. NEU
Arenaria huteri A.Kerner LAU, NEU
Arenaria lithops Heywood ex McNeill B
alta, hal, sta, ubc
CGG
ad, B, besn, gb, hal, HYE, lau,
mb, NEU
ad, dbn
HYE
fru
fru
NEU
BERN, boch, E, GB, hal, lau, mb,
NCY, sta, ubc
ad
Dianthus freynii Vandas
Dianthus fruticosus L.
Dianthus gallicus Pers.
Dianthus glacialis Haenke subsp.
gelidus cone Nyman & Ky) Tutin
Dianthus graniticus Jordan
Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill.
Dianthus juniperinus Smith
Foe
Dianthus knappii (Pantocsek) Aschers.
et al
Dianthus myrtinervius Griseb.
Dianthus nardiformis Janka
Dianthus pungens L.
Dianthus rupicola Biv.
Minuartia grignensis (Reichenb.)
Mattf.
Moehringia minutiflora Bornm.
Moehringia papulosa Bertol.
Petrorhagia alpina (Habl.) P.W.Ball &
Heywood
Petrorhagia dianthoides (S. & S.)
P.W.Ball & Heywood
E
CGG, hah ic
BERN, BESN, boch, br, dbn, frt, K,
LAU, nii, prc, str, tur, u
E, ncy
bern, boch, br, ELSL, frt, g,
GENT, HYE, kaun, LAU, NCY, neu,
NIJ, str, tbi, u
avu, B, BERN, besn, bg, boch, br,
BRIST, CGG, dbn, DR, duss, E,
ELSL, ER, fb, frt, fru, g, gb,
GENT, hal, harr, hbg, HYE, k,
kaun, KIEL, LAU, le, livc, mb,
NCY, NEU, PRC, riga, shf, str,
tall, tbi, teg, TRH, tur, u, ups,
wi, wsy
ad, k
ad, alta, b, bern, besn, bg, CGG,
dbn, duss, E, ELSL, gb, hal, k,
kiel, latt, lau, li, ncy, ngoet,
prc, rig, rng, str, tall, tash,
tbi, tur, u, ups, wa, wag
b, UPS
b, bern, boch, dbn, E, kiel, lau,
li, z
ad, boch
hal
NEU
CGG
LAU
dbn
RNG
Saponaria chloritolia Kunze
Silene bergiana Lindman
Silene brachypoda Rouy
Silene campanula Pers.
Silene cythnia (Halacsy) Walters
Se
Silene damboldtiana Greuter & Melzh.
Silene diclinis (Lag.) M.Lainz
Silene dictaea Rech.f.
Silene dinarica Sprengel
Silene elegans Link ex Brot.
Silene elisabetha Jan
Silene giraldii Guss.
Silene goulimyi Turrill
Silene haussknechtii Heldr. ex
Hausskn.
Silene hifacensis Rouy ex Willk.
Silene linicola C.C.Gmelin
Silene macrorhiza Gay & Durieu ex
Lacaita
Silene niederi Heldr. ex Boiss.
Silene oligantha Boiss. & Heldr.
Silene orphanidis Boiss.
Silene pindicola Hausskn.
Silene schmuckeri Wettst.
Silene schwarzenbergeri Halacsy
Silene stenocalycina Rech.f.
Silene velutina Pourret ex Loisel.
AD
BRES
bres, str
ad, kiel, LAU
mb
B+, MB+
AVU, CGG
mb
ad, hal, lau
CGG, HYE
b, berg, BERN, CGG, k, kiel, LAU,
mb, ncy, ubc, z
k
mb
b, mb +
BRES, HYE, K, tres
frt, HYE, k, kon, ups
CGG
mb
MB+
GD)
GB, NCY
b, u
B+, MB+
mb
BRES
Spee
Silene viscariopsis Bornm.
Silene zawadzkii Herbich
Stellaria crassipes Hulten
CELASTRACEAE
Euonymus nanus M.Bieb.
CHENOPODIACEAE
Bassia hirsuta (L.) Aschers.
Beta nana Boiss. & Heldr.
Corispermum nitidum Kit.
Kochia saxicola Guss.
CISTACEAE
Cistus albanicus E.F.Warb. ex Heywood
Cistus heterophyllus Desf.
Cistus palhinhae Ingram
Cistus varius Pourret
Helianthemum alypoides Losa & Rivas
Goday
Helianthemum stipulatum (Forssk.)
Christensen
COMPOSITAE
Achillea biebersteinii Afanas.
Achillea horanszkyi Ujhelyi
ad, b, CGG, K, kiel, LDS, ngoet,
WAG
ad, alta, avu, b, bern, besn, br,
cgg, CHER, dbn, e, frt, gb, hal,
harr, IAGB, kiel, lau, livc, lvop,
NEU, riga, sta, str, trh, u, UBC
TRH
askn, bela, br, CGG, chic, CHIS,
dbn, dtsk, E, frt, hal, IAGB, k,
kali, kiev, kwha, lau, ma, MESH,
mha, msk, mw, oulu, rig, riga,
sta, str, tall, tros, tu, tur, .u,
uman, ups, wag, wesb, wsy, YALT
b
bg, CGG, nij, TCD
firt
chis
ad, B, BRES, li, z
ad, b, bak, boch
ad, blan, bmbg, bres, brist, dbn,
e, palz, RNG, sdzo, sta, ubc
BRES, HYE
MA
HYE
ad, ngoet, str, tash, teg
KPABG
Achillea ochroleuca Ehrh.
Achillea taygetea Boiss. & Heldr.
Antennaria nordhageniana Rune &
Ronning
Anthemis sancti-johannis Turrill
Artemisia atrata Lam.
Artemisia granatensis Boiss.
Artemisia laciniata Willd.
S13
Artemisia molinieri Quezel Barbero &
Loisel
Artemisia nitida Bertol.
Artemisia horvegica Fries
Artemisia pancicii (Janka) Ronn.
Aster pyrenaeus Desf. ex DC.
Aster sibiricus L.
Bellis bernardii Boiss. & Reuter
Berardia subacaulis Vill.
Calendula suffruticosa Vahl! subsp.
maritima (Guss.) Meikle
Carlina diae (Rech.f.) Meusel &
Kastner
Carlina sitiensis Rech.f.
Centaurea balearica J.D.Rodriguez
Centaurea clementei Boiss. ex DC.
Centaurea corymbosa Pourret
Centaurea exarata Boiss. ex Coss.
besn, IAGB, kwha
ad, boch, chic, delf, LI, npnz,
teg, ubc, ups
UPS
ad, dbn, K, sta, wsy
ad, besn, boch, kiel, kpabg, lau,
mb, tur, u, ubc
B
ALTA, boch
ad, BRES, HYE, mb
b, LJU, mb, u
AD, K, OULU
PRC, wag
ad, bern, besn, boch, bord, BRES,
CGG, HYE, k, kiel, lau, NCY, sta,
str, wa
ALTA, E, K, MTJB, OULU
kiel, NEU, U, ups
CGG, HYE, LAU, mb, NCY, NEU, nij,
chis, K
HAL
HAL
BRES, HYE
b, RNG
BRES
MA
Centaurea haenseleri (Boiss.) Boiss.
Centaurea huljakii Wagner
Centaurea jankae Brandza
Centaurea kernerana Janka
Centaurea lainzii Fernandez Casas
Centaurea marschalliana Sprengel
Centaurea procumbens Balb.
Centaurea ruthenica Lam.
Centaurea sadlerana Janka
Centaurea tauromenitana Guss.
Doronicum cataractarum Widder
Erigeron major (Boiss.) Vierh.
Inula helvetica Weber
Kleinia mandraliscae Tineo
Lamyropsis carpini Greuter
Leontodon boryi Boiss. ex DC.
Leontodon microcephalus (Boiss. ex
DC.) Boiss.
Leucanthemum corsicum (Less.) DC.
Leuzea rhaponticoides Graells
Ligularia glauca (L.) O.Hoffman
Ligularia sibirica (L.) Cass.
Nananthea perpusilla (Loisel.) DC.
Palaeocyanus crassifolius (Bertol.)
Dostal
Phalacrocarpum hoffmannseggii
(G.Samp.) M.Lainz
tye
chis, KWHA, vor
ad, mb
ad, b, besn, boch, CGG, gent,
GORK, kiel, kwha, LE, msk, rv,
KPABG, ncy, ups
B, LAU
NEU
e, K, mb+
HYE
B, riga
IAGB, ngoet, PRC, str
AD, alta, b+, BERN, BR, E, K, MB+,
NCY, NEU+, NGOET, OULU, tur, WAG
FIVE
SSS
Ptilostemon niveus (C.Presl) Greuter HYE
Rothmaleria granatensis (Boiss. ex K
DC.) Font Quer
Santolina elegans Boiss. ex DC. BRES, K
Santolina oblongifolia Boiss. MA
Santolina viscosa Lag. CGG, MA
Scorzonera doria Degen & Baldacci bak
Senecio auricula Borgeau ex Coss. MA
Senecio congestus (R.Br.) DC. HYE
Serratula lycopifolia (Vill.) A.Kerner msk, rig, ups
Staehelina fruticosa (L.) L. wsy
Telekia speciosissima (L.) Less. 2 berg, LAU, NEU, sta, teg, ups,
CONVOLVULACEAE
Ipomoea stolonifera (Cyr.) J.F.Gmelin chis
CRASSULACEAE
Crassula aquatica (L.) Schonl. bres
Jovibarba allionii (Jordan & Fourr.) BERN, brist, CGG, E, LAU, mb, NCY,
D.A.Webb NEU, rng, rot
Sedum pruinatum Link ex Brot. b, br, e, hal, k, lau, pre, U
Sedum serpentini Janchen hal
Sedum stefco Stef. U
Sedum tymphaeum Quezel & Contandr. B
Sempervivum ballsii Wale BID, br, BRIST, CGG, dbn, E, NCY,
rot, sta, tres, ubc
Sempervivum calcareum Jordan BERN, brist, CGG, E, latt, LAU,
li, ma, NCY, NEU, rot, sta, str,
tall, tres, tur, u, wsy
Sempervivum ciliosum Craib ad, alta, b, BESN, br, BRIST, dbn,
E, K, lau, LI, LIU, ma, NCY, NEU,
rot, sta, str, tall, ubc, wsy
262
Sempervivum juvanii Strgar
Sempervivum kindingeri Adamovic
Sempervivum kosaninii Praeger
Sempervivum macedonicum Praeger
Sempervivum octopodes Turrill
Sempervivum pittonii Schott Nyman &
Kotschy
Sempervivum thompsonianum Wale
CRUCIFERAE
Aethionema cordatum (Desf.) Boiss.
Aethionema thomasianum Gay
Alyssum borzaeanum Nyar.
Alyssum heldreichii Hausskn.
Alyssum markgrafii O.E.Schulz
Alyssum moellendorfianum Aschers. ex
Beck
Alyssum smolikanum Nyar.
Alyssum tenium Halacsy
Alyssum wulfenianum Bernh.
Arabis cebennensis DC.
Arabis ferdinandi-coburgi Kellerer &
Sunderm.
Arabis lusitanica Boiss.
LAU, NGOET, rot
besn, BID, br, brist, dbn, e,
hal, k, lau, ma, ncy, sta, ubc,
ups
ad, BESN, BID, br, brist, CGG,
dbn, E, k, NCY, NEU, rot, tall,
u, ubc, ups
alta, BID, br, brist, CGG, E, k,
lau, LIU, NCY, NEU, tur, ubc,
wsy
BID, br, brist, CGG, E, k, LAU,
LIU, ncy, NEU, rot,
ad, B, BERN, BESN, BID, brist,
CGG, dbn, E, frt, hal, k, kl,
kpabg, LAU, LI, ma, mb, NCY, NEU,
ngoet,
prc, rig, rot, sta, str, tall,
tur, u, ubc, Z
BID, br, brist, CGG, dbn, neu,
sta,
ad, lau
ALTA, BERN, lau, mb
CGG, IAGB, lau, sta, ups
mb
ad, hal, tcd
bg, dbn, frt, kiel, LJU, rng, tall
mb
B
ad, alta, b, boch, chic, E, kiel,
tall, UBC
ad, bres, LAU, NCY
ad, alta, b, boch, dbn, gb, hal,
kiel, le, li, riga, u, ubc, wsy, z
CGG
Arabis sadina (G.Samp.) Cout.
Aubrieta erubescens Griseb.
Aubrieta thessala Boissieu
Biscutella sclerocarpa Revel
Brassica balearica Pers.
Brassica gravinae Ten.
Brassica insularis Moris
Brassica macrocarpa Guss.
Brassica villosa Biv.
Braya linearis Rouy
Braya purpurascens (R.Br.) Bunge
Cochlearia polonica Frohl.
Coronopus navasii Pau
Crambe tataria Sebeok
Degenia velebitica (Degen) Hayek
Diplotaxis siettiana Maire
Draba bruniifolia Steven
Draba cinerea Adams
Draba crassifolia Graham
Draba haynaldii Stur
Draba loiseleurii Boiss.
Erysimum hungaricum Zapal.
Erysimum pieninicum (Zapal.) Pawl.
Hormathophylla cadevalliana (Pau)
T.R.Dudley
ae
HYE
boch, br, u, ube
lau
HYE
B, CGG, hal, K
CGG, MA, NEU
HYE
HYE
HYE
k, LAU, OULU
k, TCD
TCD
BRES
b, BERN, DTSK, hal, IAGB, KARA,
kiel, kuib, kwha, LI, msk, MW,
oulu, prc, rig, rv, SBG, sver,
ufa, uman, ups, vor, wa
CGG, lau, LJU, NGOET, wag
BRES
AD, B, BERN, CGG+, e, K, lau, MB+,
neu+, U+
mb, ups, yosh
CGG, sta
alta, b, hal, kiel, riga
hal, HYE, kiel, sta, u
sta
sta
NEU
ERS
Hormathophylla pyrenaica (Lapeyr.)
Cullen & Dudley
Hormathophylla reverchonii (D. & H.)
Cullen & Dudley
Hutera rupestris P.Porta
Iberis semperflorens L.
lonopsidium acaule (Desf.) Reichenb.
Isatis athoa Boiss.
Matthiola odoratissima (M.Bieb.) R.Br.
Moricandia foetida Bourg. ex Coss.
Murbeckiella boryi (Boiss.) Rothm.
Ptilotrichum macrocarpum (DC.) Boiss.
Ptilotrichum purpureum (Lag. &
J.D.Rodriguez) Boiss.
Rhynchosinapis wrightii (O.E.Schulz)
Dandy ex Clapham
Schivereckia doerfleri (Wettst.)
Bornm.
Schivereckia podolica (Besser) Andrz.
Sisymbrium supinum L.
Thlaspi bulbosum Spruner ex Boiss.
Vella pseudocytisus L.
CYPERACEAE
Carex baldensis L.
Carex trinervis Deg]. ex Loisel.
B, BERN, BRES, CGG, HYE, k, kiel,
LAU, mb, NEU, wag
NEU
BRES
bmbg, CGG, gent, k, le, LIVC,
mb, msk, prc, tall, wsy
b, br, CGG, frt, hal, HYE, k, le,
tall, u
CGG
boch, YALT
MA
HYE, mb
besn, boch, CGG, HYE, LAU, NCY,
NEU, z
B, K, lau, MB+
b, CGG, dbn, e, kiel, lau, le,
str, u
b, besn, bres, brist, CGG, dbn, E,
frt, gb, hal, IAGB, kiel, KUIB,
KWHA, le, MHA, mw, str, svur, tu,
ups, VOR, z
b, bres, UPS
hal
B, BERN, CGG, dbn, E, K, MA, tcd
B, BERN, duss, ER, frt, gb, hal,
hbg, LAU, li, NEU, NGOET, rig, Z
Cc
E "9/5
Eriophorum gracile Koch ex Roth
DATISCACEAE
Datisca cannabina L.
DIPSACACEAE
Cephalaria radiata Griseb. & Schenk
Knautia basaltica Chass. & Szabo
Knautia godetii Reuter
Knautia sarajevensis (Beck) Szabo
Scabiosa cosmoides Boiss.
Scabiosa minoana (P.H.Davis) Greuter
Scabiosa turolensis Pau ex Willk.
Succisella carvalhoana (Mariz) Baksay
Succisella petteri (J.Kerner & Murb.)
Beck
DROSERACEAE
Aldrovanda vesiculosa L.
ELATINACEAE
Elatine alsinastrum L.
ERICACEAE
Erica sicula Guss.
Rhododendron luteum Sweet
Vaccinium arctostaphylos L.
CGG, OULU
amd, athd, avu, b, besn, br,
brist, CGG, dbn, duss, E, HYE, k,
mosm, prc, str, TASH, tbi, u, wag
b, boch, CGG
bres, mb
BESN
LIU
HYE
CGG+
b, batu, bg, br, chic, dbn, E,
frt, fru, gb, gork, hal, K, kali,
KL, kwha, lau, Ids, li, live, LJU,
MESH, mha, msk, mw, npnz, prc,
riga, rng, ROT, such, tall, TASH,
tbi, tres, tur, ubc, ups, WA, wag,
wrsl, wsy, wtu
avu, b, batu, E, gb, k, mha, tall,
wag, wesb, wsy, wtu
S206
EUPHORBIACEAE
Euphorbia duvalii Lecog & Lamotte
Euphorbia gregersenii K.Maly ex Beck
GENTIANACEAE
Centaurium chloodes (Brot.) G.Samp
Gentiana cruciata L. subsp.
phlogifolia (Schott & Kotschy)
Tutin
Gentiana dinarica Beck
Gentiana ligustica R. de Vilm. &
Chopinet
Gentianella uliginosa (Willd.) Borner
GERANIACEAE
Erodium alpinum L'Herit.
Erodium boissieri Coss.
Erodium chrysanthum L'Herit. ex DC.
Erodium guicciardii Heldr. ex Boiss.
Erodium guttatum (Desf.) Willd.
Erodium rodiei (Braun-Blanquet)
Poirion
Erodium rupicola Boiss.
Erodium sanguis-christi Sennen
Erodium sibthorpianum Boiss.
Geranium cataractarum Coss.
Geranium cazorlense Heywood
GESNERIACEAE
Jankaea heldreichii (Boiss.) Boiss.
K
boch, dbn, E
bres, CGG, dbn, sta, u, wsy, z
b, BERN, dbn, frt, kiel, lau, mb,
NCY, NEU, ubc
BERN, boch, dbn, kiel, LAU, ncy,
NEU, sta, ubc, wsy, Z
HYE
By
bg, cgg, dbn, k, lau, rng, sta,
ubc, wsy
K, lau
bg, rng
bres, LAU, TCD, wsy
MA
ad, tcd, ups
dbn, lau
CGG, K, LAU, u
LAU
bern, E, GB, lau, NEU, z
Soe
Ramonda nathaliae Pancic & Petrovic
Ramonda serbica Pancic
GRAMINEAE
Bromus bromoideus (Lej.) Crepin
Bromus grossus Desf. ex DC.
Bromus interruptus (Hackel) Druce
Cenchrus ciliaris L.
Cornucopiae cucullatum L.
Corynephorus macrantherus Boiss. &
Reuter
Deschampsia setacea (Huds.) Hackel
Festuca clementei Boiss.
Festuca pseudeskia Boiss.
Poa flaccidula Boiss. & Reuter
Saccharum spontaneum L.
Stipa dasyphylla (Lindem.) Trautv.
Stipa ucrainica P.Smirnow
Stipa zalesskii Wilensky
HYDRANGEACEAE
Philadelphus coronarius L.
HYPERICACEAE
Hypericum athoum Boiss. & Orph.
b, BERN, CGG, dbn, E, GB, HAL, K,
kiel, LAU, le, LJU, mb, NCY, NE NEU,
sta, tcd, u, ups, wsy, z
b, BERN, CGG, dbn, E, GB, k, kiel,
LAU, LIU, mb, mb, NEU, sta, tall, TCD,
U, u ubc, up: ups, WSY, Z_
b, bres
br, bres
bres, CGG, tcd
HK, HYE
CGG
HYE
duss, HYE
B
B+
HYE
HK, mb
DTSK, hal, MW, NOVB, PRC, SBG
b, boch, dtsk, li, sbg, vor
boch, DTSK, KARA, khar, NOVB, SBG,
tash
bak, besn, bgaas, CGG, chic, dbn,
delf, DHM, E, hal, k, kali,
lisjc, ma, msk, mw, nij, ort, prc,
riga, rv, tall, tbi, tur, u, ups,
wi, wtu
CGG, TCD
97) =
Hypericum canadense L. TCD
Hypericum delphicum Boiss. & Heldr. boch, k, sta, tur, wsy
Hypericum fragile Heldr. & Sart. ex dbn, k, lau, mb, palz, sta
Boiss.
Hypericum hircinum L. subsp. CGG
cambessedesii (Mares & Vigineix)
Sauvage
Hypericum kelleri Baldacci wag
IRIDACEAE
Crocus etruscus Parl. ad, bg, CGG, K, u, ups, wsy
Crocus goulimyi Turrill alta, amd, athu, bg, cgg, E, gb,
k, rng, sta, U, ubc, wsy, z
Crocus imperati Ten. ad, alta, bg, br, CGG, dbn, E, K,
li, sta, ubc, ups, wsy
Crocus olivieri Gay subsp. balansae WSY, wtu
(Gay ex Baker) Mathew
Crocus oreocreticus B.L.Burtt wsy
Crocus robertianus C.D.Brickell wsy
Iris humilis Georgi b, chis, frt, hal, kiel, MA, tall,
ups
Iris marsica Ricci & Colasante K
Iris serotina Willk. K
Iris sintenisii Janka subsp. brandzae IAGB, ncy
(Prodan) Webb
Romulea tempskyana Freyn CGG, K
LABIATAE
Ballota frutescens (L.) Woods dbn, e, k, LAU, U
Dracocephalum austriacum L. BERN, LAU, LI, msk, ncy, NEU, PRC,
sta, str, ups
Marrubium friwaldskyanum Boiss. kiel, NCY, str
Micromeria taygetea P.H.Davis GB
Moluccella spinosa L.
Nepeta camphorata Boiss. & Heldr.
Nepeta heldreichii Halacsy
Origanum calcaratum Juss.
Origanum dictamnus L.
Origanum scabrum Boiss. & Heldr.
Salvia blancoana Webb & Heldr.
Salvia candelabrum Boiss.
Salvia jurisicii Kosanin
Salvia scabiosifolia Lam.
Salvia transsylvanica (Schur ex
Griseb.) Schur
Satureja rumelica Velen.
Scutellaria balearica Barc.
Sideritis perfoliata L.
Stachys candida Bory & Chaubard
Stachys chrysantha Boiss. & Heldr.
Teucrium arduini L.
Teucrium aroanium Orph. ex Boiss.
Teucrium cuneifolium Sibth. & Smith
Teucrium halacsyanum Heldr.
Teucrium salviastrum Schreber
Teucrium turredanum Losa & Rivas Goday
Thymus camphoratus Hoffmanns. & Link
Thymus capitellatus Hoffmanns. & Link
Thymus carnosus Boiss.
b, HYE
ad, elsl, kpabg, nsm
BERN
K, wsy
E, ELSL, K, wsy
E, mb
K
dbn, frt, K, latt, str
amd, b, bmbg, E, hal, k, kaun,
kiel, lau, li, msk, riga, sta,
teg, ups, wa
kwha, msk, str, YALT
nij, tur
b, li
GGG, K
HYE
CGG, wsy
bak
ad, BERN, CGG, delf, lau, LJU, u
k, sta
hal
hal
CGG
MA
bres, chic, K, ubc
E
CGG, dbn, k, MA
224-2
Thymus Cephalotos L. K
Thymus nitens Lamotte HYE, str
Thymus richardii Pers. boch
LEGUMINOSAE
Anthyllis henoniana Coss. ex Battand. HYE
Argyrolobium biebersteinii P.W.Ball UBC
Astragalus aguilanus Anzalone alta
Astragalus arenarius L. tu, UPS
Astragalus centralpinus Braun-Blanquet ad, ALTA, boch, HYE, kiel, LAU,
mb, msk, ncy
Astragalus dasyanthus Pallas IAGB, kwha, mosm, msk
Astragalus peterfii S.Javorka BERN, msk
Astragalus roemeri Simonkai bern, bres, LAU, msk
Astragalus sulcatus L. E, K
Colutea insularis Browicz bgaas
Cytisus aeolicus Guss. ex Lindl. NEU
Cytisus ardoini Fourn. bhbg, cgg, dbn, e, k, NEU, sta,
ubc
Cytisus emeriflorus Reichenb. BERN, duss, E, LAU, NCY, NEU,
riga, sta, u, Z
Genista dorycnifolia Font Quer BRES
Genista holopetala (Fleischm. ex Koch) LIU
Baldacci
Genista ramosissima (Desf.) Poiret rv
Hedysarum boutignyanum Alleiz. LAU
Hedysarum tauricum Pallas ex Willd. YALT
Lathyrus neurolobus Boiss. & Heldr. bres
Lathyrus transsilvanicus (Sprengel!) amd
Fritsch
252
Ononis saxicola Boiss. & Reuter
Trifolium lupinaster L.
Vicia argentea Lapeyr.
LENTIBULARIACEAE
Pinguicula vallisneriifolia Webb
Utricularia subulata L.
LILIACEAE
Allium grosii Font Quer
Allium heldreichii Boiss.
Allium insubricum Boiss. & Reuter
Allium junceum Sibth. & Smith
Allium kermesinum Reichenb.
Allium macedonicum Zahar.
Allium obliguum L.
Allium olympicum Boiss.
Allium parnassicum (Boiss.) Halacsy
Allium suaveolens Jacq.
Androcymbium rechingeri Greuter
Bellevalia sarmatica (Pallas) Woronow
Colchicum arenarium Waldst. & Kit.
Colchicum corsicum Baker
Colchicum fominii Bordz.
Colchicum macedonicum Kosanin
Colchicum stevenii Kunth
Fritillaria carica Rix
K
E, GB, K, LAU, mb, ups, wsy
hal, LAU, li, ncy, NEU, ups
k, Us
li, ju
le
alta, b, CGG, IAGB, k, kpabg, le,
mw, NOVB, str, tall, ups
K
GB
frt, GB, KPABG, li, NCY, STR
le
br, chis, gb, hal, IAGB, kwha, LE,
MHA, rv, SBG, TALL, tash, vor,
YALT SZ
k, wsy
GB, wsy
bak, CHIS, DTSK, MW
CGG
ES
BOCH, CGG, k
Fritillaria conica Boiss.
Fritillaria davisii Turrill
Fritillaria drenovskii Degen & Stoy.
Fritillaria elwesii Boiss.
Fritillaria epirotica Turrill ex Rix
Fritillaria pussichice (Degen &
Doerfler) Rix
Fritillaria involucrata All.
Fritillaria meleagroides Patrin ex
Schult. & Schult. f.
Fritillaria obliqua Ker-Gawl.
Fritillaria pinardii Boiss.
Fritillaria pineticola O.Schwarz
Fritillaria rhodia Hansen
Fritillaria rhodocanakis Orph. ex
Baker
Fritillaria stribrnyi Velen.
Fritillaria tuntasia Heldr. ex Halacsy
Gagea taurica Steven
BOG
Hyacinthella atchleyi (A.K.Jackson et
al) Feinbrun
Hyacinthella dalmatica (Baker) Chouard
Lilium pomponium L.
Lilium rhodopaeum Delip.
Muscari gussonei (Parl.) Tod.
Muscari macrocarpum Sweet
Ornithogalum amphibolum Zahar.
CGG, E, GB, k
CGG, GB, k, wsy
arkh, CGG, E, gb, k, u
CGG+, E, HLU, K, lau, U
GB
u
ad, arkh, b, CGG, E, gb, GOET, k,
LAU, u, wsy
TALL, uu, vor
CGG, E, GB, k, wsy
BOCH, CGG, K
E, MTJB
GB
CGG, wsy
GB
CGG, E, gb, K, ubc, wsy
BAK, IAGB, le
GB, K, le
gb, K, Ids, wsy
bern, br, E, k, LAU, le, ncy, U,
wsy
k, le, u
CGG
bg, CGG, E, GB, K, ups, wsy
K
227 =
Scilla cupanii Guss. CGG, ups
Scilla hughii Tineo ex Guss. wsy
Scilla litardierei Breistr. RNG
Scilla messeniaca Boiss. AD, CGG+, E, K, wsy+
Scilla odorata Link K
Tulipa doerfleri Gandoger wsy
Tulipa goulimyi Sealy & Turrill B
Tulipa undulatifolia Boiss. GB, K, U
Tulipa urumoffii Hayek AD, BR, lau
LINACEAE
Linum dolomiticum Borbas boch, bpu, kiel, lau, LI, sta, ups
Linum leonii F.W.Schultz hal, kiel
LORANTHACEAE
Viscum cruciatum Sieber ex Boiss. BERN, MA
MALVACEAE
Hibiscus palustris L. BRES, HYE, palz, str, ubc
NYMPHAEACEAE
Nymphaea lotus L. besn, br, bres, CGG, E, gent,
IAGB, K, mb, prc, tash, z
OLEACEAE
Forsythia europaea Degen & Baldacci avu, b, bak, besn, bgaas, br,
bres, cgg, dbn, E, frt, fru, gb,
gent, k, kali, LAU, le, mha, MSK,
neu, rig, ROT, rv, sta, str, tall,
tbi, trh, u, wa, wag, yalt, Z
ORCHIDACEAE
Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes KPABG, mb, SASY, SVER, UBC
Comperia comperiana (Steven) Aschers. K
é& Graebner
=23)—=
Cypripedium calceolus L
Hammarbya paludosa (L.) Kuntze
Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich.
Ophrys argolica Fleischm.
Ophrys reinholdii Spruner ex Fleischm.
Ophrys sphegodes Mill. subsp. helenae
Ga D.M.Moore
Platanthera obtusata (Pursh) Lindl.
Spiranthes romanzoffiana Cham.
PAEONIACEAE
Paeonia cambessedesii (Willk.) Willk.
Paeonia clusii Stern subsp. rhodia
(Stearn) Tzanoudakis
PALMAE
Phoenix theophrasti Greuter
PAPAVERACEAE
Corydalis rutifolia (Sibth. & Smith)
DG:
Papaver Cor-sancti-stephani Zapal.
Papaver laestadianum (Nordh.) Nordh.
Papaver lapponicum (Tolm.) Nordh.
Papaver rupifragum Boiss. & Reuter
Rupicapnos africana (Lam.) Pomel
avu, b, besn, BG, c, CGG, CHIS,
dr, E, er, frt, g, g, GB, GORK, hal,
hbg, IAGB, K, ou KL, ey
SASY, SVER, ‘tis tur, ie UPS,
USSU, wag, WI, z
kali, UBC
b, boch, brist, CGG, k, kiel,
LIVC, tall, ubc, wsy, wtu
E, wsy
ATHD, AVU, B, BERN, BRES, BRISS,
CGG, HYE, K, livc, RNG, SDZO, tres
dbn
bg, kiel, latt, ups
UPS
LAU, OULU
br, E, K, MA
GB, MA, sta
E29
Sarcocapnos integrifolia (Boiss.)
Cuatrec.
PLANTAGINACEAE
Plantago reniformis Beck
Plantago schwarzenbergiana Schur.
PLUMBAGINACEAE
Armeria colorata Pau
Armeria humilis (Link) J.A.Schultes
Armeria pseudarmeria (Murray) Mansf.
Armeria rouyana Daveau
Armeria soleirolii (Duby) Godron
Armeria vandasii Hayek
Armeria welwitschii Boiss.
Limonium album (Coincy) Sennen
Limonium companyonis (Gren. & Billot)
Kuntze
Limonium cosyrense (Guss.) Kuntze
Limonium paradoxum Pugsley
Limonium transwallianum (Pugsley)
Pugsley
POLEMONIACEAE
Polemonium boreale Adams
POLYGALACEAE
Polygala vayredae Costa
POLYGONACEAE
Rheum rhaponticum L.
besn, ups
MB+
MA
boch
ad, br, CGG, dbn, fru, kiel, sta,
tall, tres, wi
boch
HYE, mb
le
ad, boch, bres, CGG, dbn, GENT,
hal, HYE, nij
MA
CGG
dbn, k, sta
BRIST, TCD
CGG, STA, TCD, U
dbn, KPABG, livc, mw, UBC, UPS
b, bern, E, gb, kiel, lau, li,
neu, rot, sta, ubc
amd, b, br, hlu, k, lau, mw, prc,
ups, wi
Rumex rupestris Le Gall
Rumex vesicarius L.
PRIMULACEAE
Androsace brevis (Hegetschw.) Ces.
Androsace chaixii Gren. & Godron
Androsace ciliata DC.
Androsace cylindrica DC.
Androsace mathildae Levier
Androsace pyrenaica Lam.
Coris hispanica Lange
Cyclamen rhodium R.Gorer
= 30%
Lysimachia minoricensis J.D.Rodriguez
Primula allionii Loisel.
Primula carniolica Jacq.
Primula frondosa Janka
Primula glaucescens Moretti
Primula kitaibeliana Schott
Primula palinuri Petagna
Primula spectabilis Tratt.
Primula vulgaris Huds. subsp.
balearica Wilk.) W.W.Smith &
Forrest
BRIST, CGG, str
ups
BERN, E, LAU
kiel, lau, sta
E, harr, kiel, NCY, sta, ubc, wsy
CGG, E, harr, k, sta, wsy, z
E, hal, LAU, ncy, NEU, sta, u,
ubc, z
CGG, E, harr, k, wsy
MA
WSY
b, bres, CGG, HYE, mb, ups, wag,
wsy
BERN, CGG, E, G, harr, LAU, mb,
NEU, sta, ubc, wsy
ad, b, br, E, kiel, LAU, li, LIU,
mb, NCY, NGOET, ups
ad, b, bg, boch, CGG, dbn, DHM,
frt, fru, harr, kiel, lau, li,
sta, tcd, trh, ubc, wi, wsy
alta, b, berg, BERN, boch, CGG,
duss, E, GENT, K, LAU, mb, NCY,
NEU, rig, sta, tall, U, ups, wsy
LIU, NCY, ubc
ad, b, bres, CGG, duss, E, K,
kiel, mb, u, wsy, Z
b, boch, DUSS, E, GB, GENT, kiel,
LAU, mb, NCY, sta, u, ubc, wsy
BRES, CGG, fru, K
Sil
Primula wulfeniana Schott subsp. boch
baumgarteniana (Degen & Moesz) Ludi
Soldanella pindicola Hausskn. b, BRES, DUSS, E, sta, tim, u, ubc
Soldanella villosa Darracq E, harr, lau, wsy
RANUNCULACEAE
Aconitum angustifolium Bernh. LI, LIU
Aconitum corsicum Gayer MB+
Adonis distorta Ten. LAU
Aquilegia alpina L. ad, bern, bhbg, br, dbn, E, ELSL,
fru, harr, K, kiel, LAU, LI, mb,
NCY, NIJ, oulu, sta, tall, ubc,
ups, Z
Aquilegia amaliae Heldr. ex Boiss. ATHD, boch, LI
Aguilegia bernardii Gren. & Godron harr, kiel, lau, NCY
Aquilegia bertolonii Schott ad, CGG, DHM, harr, k, kiel,
npnz, sta, tall, ubc, wsy, z
Aquilegia cazorlensis Heywood LAU, mb
Aquilegia grata F.Maly ex Zimmeter LJU
Aquilegia kitaibelii Schott kiel, kpabg, LIU
Aquilegia litardierei Briq. NEU
Aquilegia ottonis Orph. ex Boiss. ad, CGG, GB, mb
Aquilegia thalictrifolia Schott & ad, b, k, LAU, NCY, NEU, RNG, Z
Kotschy
Callianthemum kerneranum Freyn ex boch, DUSS, NGOET, z
A.Kerner
Delphinium requienii DC. ad, blan, bord, BRES, cgg, HYE, k,
NIS od
Garidella nigellastrum L. AD, K
Helleborus lividus Aiton ad, amd, CGG, E, K, neu, teg, u,
wsy, Z
Helleborus orientalis Lam. ad, b, bhbg, br, CGG, dbn, E, FRT,
harr, K, li, npnz, u, wag, wsy
EES
Pulsatilla halleri (All.) Willd.
subsp. styriaca (Pritzel) Kamels
Pulsatilla hungarica Soo
Pulsatilla patens (L.) Miller
Ranunculus bilobus Bertol.
Ranunculus creticus L.
Ranunculus ficarioides Bory & Chaubard
Ranunculus polyphyllus Waldst. & Kit.
ex Willd.
Ranunculus revelieri Bor.
Ranunculus sulphureus Phipps
Ranunculus wettsteinii Doerfler
Ranunculus weyleri Mares
Thalictrum calabricum Sprengel
Thalictrum orientale Boiss.
RESEDACEAE
Reseda complicata Bory
Reseda gredensis (Cutanda & Willk.)
Muell. Arg.
Reseda jacguinii Reichenb.
RHAMNACEAE
Rhamnus intermedius Steudel & Hochst.
ROSACEAE
Cotoneaster nummularia Fischer & C.A.
Meyer
Geum heterocarpum Boiss.
bern, boch, E, lau, le, mb, STA,
str, tur, u, ubc, UPS, wsy
boch, harr, lau
ARKH, boch, chic, frt, gb, GORK,
mw, NGOET, oulu, PRC, RNG, SARAT,
str, TALL, tash, TK, TUR, u, UBC,
UPS, vor, wa, WI, wsy
e, LAU, LI
E, gb, K, wsy
GGG
gork, VOR
HYE
hal, KPABG
gb
BRES, CGG, wsy
boch, E, kpabg, nij
boch, E
B, br, frt, livc, ma, NCY, NIJ, u,
ups
b, MA
HYE
b, bgaas, fru, hal, riga, rv, str,
tbi
boch, BRES, HYE, NCY, u
Malus florentina (Zuccagni)
C.K.Schneider
Malus trilobata (Labill.)
C.K.Schneider
Potentilla carniolica A.Kerner
Potentilla delphinensis Gren. & Godron
Potentilla grammopetala Moretti
Potentilla hyparctica Malte
Potentilla multifida L.
Potentilla visianii Pancic
Prunus ramburii Boiss.
Sanguisorba dodecandra Moretti
Sibbaldia parviflora Willd.
Sibiraea altaiensis (Laxm.)
C.K.Schneider
Spiraea cana Waldst. & Kit.
Spiraea crenata L.
RUBIACEAE
Asperula gussoniil Boiss.
Asperula hercegovina Degen
Asperula hexaphylla All.
Asperula suberosa Sibth. & Smith
Galium fleurotii Jordan
Galium viridiflorum Boiss. & Reuter
e, gb, k, kwha, u, wag, wtu
bak, k, latt, rot, ups, wag, wesb
LIU
ad, BERN, besn, hal, NCY, ups
ad, BERN, nij
MB+, OULU, U+
alta, bern, besn, frt, hal, k,
KPABG, nij, oulu, prc, str, ubc,
UPS
boch, ubc
HYE
b, berg, boch, e, hal, LAU, NEU
boch, kpabg
b, gb, gork, k, kiev, kwha, LAU,
le, LJU, MESH, mha, msk, mw, novb,
riga, rng, sbg, sta, str, tall,
tros, U, ups, wag
amd, ups
bgaas, br, fru, gork, K, kali,
kwha, MESH, MHA, msk, mw, palz,
riga, rv, sbg, tall, TBI, tros,
vor, wa
alta, besn, CGG, chic, dbn, lau
dbn
k, kiel, LAU
E, k, MB, UBC+
BRIST, CGG
MA
Sues
SALICACEAE
Salix bicolor Willd.
SAXIFRAGACEAE
Saxifraga arachnoidea Sternb.
Saxifraga berica (Beguinot) D.A.Webb
Saxifraga biternata Boiss.
Saxifraga cebennensis Rouy & Camus
Saxifraga cochlearis Reichenb.
Saxifraga conifera Coss. & Durieu
Saxifraga diapensioides Bellardi
Saxifraga florulenta Moretti
Saxifraga hartii D.A.Webb
Saxifraga latepetiolata Willk.
Saxifraga moncayensis D.A.Webb
Saxifraga mutata L. subsp. demissa
“(Schott Samora D.A.Webb
Saxifraga nervosa Lapeyr.
Saxifraga nevadensis Boiss.
Saxifraga oppositifolia L. subsp.
amphibia (Sunderm.) Braun-Blanquet
Saxifraga presolanensis Engl.
Saxifraga reuterana Boiss.
Saxifraga tombeanensis Boiss. ex Engl.
Saxifraga valdensis DC.
E, LAU, NCY
BERN, besn, CGG, E, k, LAU, mb,
NCY, NEU, sta, TCD
ad, alta, b, bern, CGG, dbn, DHM,
E, G, K, LAU, le, li, mb, NCY,
NEU, RNG, sta, tall, TCD, u, ubc,
WSY, Z
b, boch, gb, K, LAU, le, NEU, sta,
tall, z
BERN, CGG, GB, kiel, LAU, mb, NEU,
sta, TCD, Z
CGG, NEU
bres, CGG, dbn, K, TCD, wsy
CGG, lau, mb
b, CGG, K, ney, TED
mb
B, CGG, ncy, TCD
MA, mb, sta, Z
le
berg
CGG, K, TCD
bern, CGG, E, lau, TCD, ubc
E, G, hal, LAU, NCY, NEU, tall, Z
Bases
Saxifraga vandellii Sternb. BERN, dbn, LAU, NEU, tcd
Saxifraga vayredana Luizet B, CGG, hal, K, mb, TCD, u
Saxifraga wahlenbergii Ball U
SCROPHULARIACEAE
Antirrhinum grosii Font Quer gb
Antirrhinum pulverulentum Lazaro MA
Cymbalaria aequitriloba (Viv.) A.Chev. BRES
subsp. fragilis (J.D.Rodriguez)
D.A.Webb
Digitalis dubia J.D.Rodriguez amd, CGG, hal, HYE, K, kiel, nij
Linaria amoi Campo ex Amo K
Linaria arenaria DC. HYE, K, MA
Linaria faucicola Leresche & Levier k
Linaria flava (Poiret) Desf. HYE
Lindernia procumbens (Krocker) Philcox HK, k |
Scrophularia arguta Aiton HYE
Verbascum acaule (Bory & Chaubard) mb
Kuntze
Verbascum laciniatum (Poiret) Kuntze MA
Verbascum lagurus Fischer & C.A.Meyer boch
Verbascum spathulisepalum Greuter & B
Rech.f.
Veronica rhodopaea (Velen.) Degen ex boch
Stoy. et al
Veronica rosea Desf. lau
Veronica turrilliana Stoy. & Stef. dbn, k, kiel, str, u
Wulfenia baldaccii Degen amd, b, bg, boch, brist, CGG, dbn,
E, gb, hal, kiel, lau, le, mb,
ncy, tall, u, ubc, wag
SELAGINACEAE
Globularia cambessedesii Willk.
Globularia incanescens Viv.
SOLANACEAE
Mandragora officinarum 1s
THYMELAEACEAE
Daphne arbuscula Celak.
Daphne jasminea Sibth. & Smith
Daphne petraea Leybold
Daphne rodriguezii Texidor
TRAPACEAE
Trapa natans L.
TYPHACEAE
Typha minima Funk
Typha shuttleworthil Koch & Sonder
ULMACEAE
Celtis caucasica Willd.
Zelkova cretica (Smith) Spach
Ege
CGG
bg, boch, K, kiel, LAU, le, li,
NEU, ubc
amd, b, bern, besn, bg, br, brist,
CGG, delf, E, elsl, frt, gb, hal,
hlu, K, kiel, lau, MA, neu, STA,
str, teg, u, ubC, ups, Wa, wsy
alta, b, bern, CGG, e, harr, k,
kiel, lau, li, NEU, PRC, tcd, ubc,
wsy
CGG, wsy
B, bres, kiel, LAU, NEU, ubc, wsy
K
amd, athd, avu, b, BESN, DR, er,
g, gb, hal, KALI, kiel, KL, kwha,
LAU, mb, MW, NCY, neu, nsm, OMSK,
TASH, teg, ups, WRSL, Z
ad, b, brist, CGG, dbn, er, fb,
frt, g, HYE, k, kiel, lau, li, mb,
ncy, PRC, rng, STA, ubc, Z
b, dbn, hye, kiel, str, ups, Z
bak, bgaas, fru, K, kali, kbai,
kwha, LAU, ma, MESH, msk, neu,
riga, sbg, TBI, tros, u, wesb,
WTU, yalt
dbn, palz, RNG, wesb, wsy, wtu
= 378
UMBELLIFERAE
Angelica heterocarpa Lloyd BORD
Angelica pachycarpa Lange CGG, K, MA
Angelica palustris (Besser) Hoffman FRT, hal
Apium repens (Jacq.) Lag. avu, b, c, CGG, K
Astrantia pauciflora Bertol. lau
Bupleurum barceloi Coss. ex Willk. CGG, K
Eryngium alpinum L. b, bern, BESN, brist, CGG, dbn,
duss, E, elsl, g, gb, gbg, hlu,
HYE, k, kiel, KL, kpabg, LAU, li,
lju, mb, msk, NCY, NEU, rig, riga,
str, tall, ted, tur, u, wa, Z
Eryngium serbicum Pancic b, bern
Eryngium spinalba Vill. ad, b, BERN, dbn, HYE, K, kpabg,
LAU, mb, NCY, RNG, str, teg, U,
ups, wa, Z
Eryngium viviparum Gay bres
Ferula sadlerana Ledeb. tur
Heracleum carpaticum Porcius KPABG
Hladnikia pastinacifolia Reichenb. LIU, mb, NGOET
Laserpitium archangelica Wulfen LIU
Naufraga balearica Constance & Cannon BRES, CGG, hal, HYE, K, NEU, RNG
Oenanthe conioides Lange HBG
Petagnia saniculifolia Guss. e, mb
Petroselinum segetum (L.) Koch FAG
Pimpinella bicknellii Brig. K
Rouya polygama (Desf.) Coincy BE
Seseli gummiferum Pallas ex Smith boch, dbn, hal, msk, sta, yalt
Seseli leucospermum Waldst. & Kit. FRT
Seseli malyi A.Kerner LAN)
=33)5
Seseli peixoteanum G.Samp. MA
VALERIANACEAE
Centranthus trinervis (Viv.) Beguinot hye
Valeriana alliariifolia Adams b, bern, dbn, gbg, hal, k, KPABG,
jau, li, mosm, tbi, u
Valeriana celtica L. subsp. celtica LAU, mb, NEU
VIOLACEAE
Viola cazorlensis Gandoger B, BLAN, gb, K, LAU, mb, NEU, wsy,
Viola comollia Massara LAU
Viola delphinantha Boiss. B, NEU
Viola dubyana Burnat ex Gremli b, lau, ncy, wsy
Viola elegantula Schott NCY
Viola hispida Lam. boch, BRES
Viola jaubertiana Mares & Vigineix CGG, GBG, K, wsy
Viola jooi Janka ad, alta, b, br, ELSL, K, mb, neu,
riga, tall, TCD, ups, wsy
Viola stojanowii W.Becker ad, bg, CGG, tur, ups
CODE
AD
ALTA
ALTG
AMD
ARKH
ASKN
BERG
BERN
BESN
BG
= 39) =
INDEX OF GARDEN CODES
INSTITUTION
Adelaide Botanic Garden, North Terrace, ADELAIDE, S. Australia 5000.
Devonian Botanic Garden, University of Alberta, Room B-414, Biological
Sciences Centre, EDMONTON, Alberta T6G 2E9, Canada.
Altai Botanical Garden, 493910, POLEVAYA LENINOGORSK,
East-Kazakhstan Region, U.S.S.R.
Hortus Botanicus of the University of Amsterdam, Plantage Middenlaan 2,
1018 DD AMSTERDAM, The Netherlands.
Arkhangelsk Dendropark of Forest Chemistry Inst., 163057 ARKHANGELSK,
Nikitova, 13, U.S.S.R.
Askania Nova, Dendropark, 326332 Khersonsky Region, Chaplin District,
Ukraine, U.S.S.R.
University of Athens Botanical Garden (Diomides), 405 Iera Street, Dafni,
ATHENS, Greece.
Athens Botanical Garden, Institute of Systematic Botany, University of
Athens, Panepistimiopolis, ATHENS 621, Greece.
Kabardino-Balker University Botanical Garden, Chernyshevsky Street 173,
360004 NALCHIK, U.S.S.R.
Hortus Botanicus, Vrije Universiteit, Postbus 7161, 1007 MC AMSTERDAM,
The Netherlands.
Botanischer Garten Berlin-Dahlem, Konigin-Luise-Strasse 6-8, D-1000
BERLIN 33, Federal Republic of Germany.
y.L. Komarovy Botanical Institute, Patamdart highway 40, 370122 BAKU 73,
Azerbaijan, U.S.S.R.
Batumi Botanical Garden, Georgian Academy of Sciences, BATUMI,
Machindzauri, Georgia, U.S.S.R.
Belaya Tserkov Dendrological Park, 256400, BELAYA TSERKOV-13, Kiev
Region, Ukraine, U.S.S.R.
Giardino Botanico Bergomense 'L'Rota', Passagio Torre di Adalberto, 24100
BERGAMO, Italy.
Botanischer Garten der Universitat, Altenbergrain 21, CH-3013 BERN,
Switzerland.
Jardin Botanique de la Ville et de la Université, Place du Maréchal Leclerc
25000 BESANCON, France.
Botanisk Hage, P.O. Box 12, N-5014 BERGEN, Norway.
BGAAS
BHBG
BKUR
BID
BLAN
BMBG
BOCH
BORD
BPU
CHIC
CHIS
= 4QrS
Botanical Garden, Armenian Academy of Sciences, P.O. Avan, 375063
YEREVAN, Armenia, U.S.S.R.
Bath Botanical Gardens, Bath City Council, Pump Room, BATH BAI! 1LZ,
U.K.
High Mountain Botanical Garden, BAKURIANI, Georgia, U.S.S.R.
Fleverhof, BIDDINGHUIZEN, The Netherlands.
Jardin Botanico Marimurta, Fundacion Carlos Faust, Estacion Int. de
Biologia Mediterranea, BLANES, Provincia Gerona, Spain.
Birmingham Botanical Gardens, Westbourne Road, Edgbaston, BIRMINGHAM
B15 3TR, U.K.
Botanischer Garten Ruhr-Universitat, Postfach 102148, D-4630 BOCHUM 1,
Federal Republic of Germany.
Jardin Botanique de Bordeaux, Terrasse du Jardin Public, Place Bardineau
33000 BORDEAUX, France.
Institutum Botanicum et Hortus Botanicus, Illes Utca 25, H-1083
BUDAPEST, Hungary.
Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Domaine de Bouchout, B-1860
MEISE, Belgium.
Conservatoire Botanique de Stangelarc'h, 29200 BREST, France.
Parco Botanico de Cantone Ticino, Isole di Brissago,CH-6614 LOCARNO,
Switzerland.
University of Bristol Botanic Garden, Department of Botany, Woodland
Road, BRISTOL BS8 !1UG, U.K.
Kobenhavns Universitets Botaniske Have, O Farimagsgade 2B, DK-1353
KOBENHAVEN, Denmark.
Canberra National Botanic Gardens, CANBERRA, A.C.T. 2601, Australia.
Cambridge University Botanic Garden, | Brookside, CAMBRIDGE CB2 1JF,
U.K.
Chernovtsy University Botanic Garden, Fedkovich Street 11, 274022,
CHERNOVTSY, Ukraine, U.S.S.R.
Chicago Botanic Garden, P.O. Box 400, GLENCOE, Illinois 60022, U.S.A.
Botanic Garden of Moldavian Academy of Sciences, Lesnaya 18, KISHINEV,
Moldavia, U.S.S.R.
DBN
DELF
DHM
DR
DTSK
ER
FB
FRT
GBG
GENT
Sire
National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, DUBLIN 9, Ireland.
Cultuurtuin voor Technisch Gewassen, Technisch Hogeschoo! Delft,
Julianalaan 67, Postbus 5057, 2600 GB DELFT, The Netherlands.
University of Durham Botanic Garden, Surveyor's Department, Hollow Drift,
Green Lane, DURHAM DH! 3LA, U.K.
Botanischer Garten der Technischen Universitat, Stubelallee 2, DDR-8019,
DRESDEN, German Democratic Republic.
Donetsk Botanic Garden, Elevatornaya Street 19, 340079 DONETSK 3,
U-SISER:
Botanischer Garten der Universitat Dusseldorf, Universitatstrasse 1, D-4000
DUSSELDORF |, Federal Republic of Germany.
Dzhezkazgan Botanic Garden, DZHEZKAZGAN |, Kazakh, U.S.S.R.
Royal Botanic Garden, Inverleith Row, EDINBURGH EH3 5LR, U.K.
Kruiden/Heemtuin-I.V.N.-Elsloo, Op den Berg 7, ELSLOO (LIMB.), The
Netherlands.
Botanischer Garten der Universitat, Loschgestrasse 3, D-852 ERLANGEN,
Federal Republic of Germany.
Botanischer Garten der Universitat Schanzlestrasse 1, D 7800 FREIBURG,
Federal Republic of Germany.
Botanischer Garten der J.W. Goethe-Universitat, Seismayerstrasse 72, 6
FRANKFURT-am MAIN, Federal Republic of Germany.
Botanic Garden of Kirghiz Academy of Sciences, 50'let Oktiabria Street la,
FRUNZE, U.S.S.R.
Conservatoire et Jardin Botaniques, Case postale 21, CH-1211, GENEVA 21,
Switzerland.
G6teborg Botanical Garden, Carl Skottsbergs Gata 22, S-413 19
GOTEBORG, Sweden.
Glasgow Botanic Gardens, GLASGOW G12 QUE, U.K.
Plantentuin der Rijskuniversiteit, K.L. Ledeganckstraat 35, B-9000 GENT,
Belgium.
GOET
GORK
HAL
HARR
HBG
HK
HKUS
Signe
Alter Botanischer Garten der Universitat, Untere Karspule 1, D-3400,
GOTTINGEN, Federal Republic of Germany.
Botanical Garden, Gorky State University, 603062, GORKY 62, U.S.S.R.
Botanischer Garten der Martin-Luther-Universitat, Am Kirchtor 3, 402
HALLE, German Democratic Republic.
Harlow Car Gardens, HARROGATE, N. Yorkshire HG3 !1QB, U.K.
Institut flr Allgemeine Botanik und Bot. Garten, Heston 10, 2000
HAMBURG 52, Federal Republic of Germany.
Agriculture and Fisheries Department, 393 Canton Road, 12/F, KOWLOON,
Hong Kong.
Urban Services Department, 12th Floor, West Wing, Central Government
Offices, HONG KONG.
University of Hull Botanic & Experimental Garden, Thwaite Street,
COTTINGHAM, Yorkshire, U.K.
Parque National! de Port Cros, 50 Avenue Gambetta, 33400 HYERES, France.
University Botanic Garden, Str. Dumbrava Rosie Nr. 9, IASI, Romania.
The Irvine Arboretum, School of Biological Science, IRVINE, California
92717, USA.
Royal Botanic Gardens, KEW, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3AB, U.K.
University Botanical Garden, Belomorskaya Street 20, 236029,
KALININGRAD, U.S.S.R.
Karaganda Botanical Garden, 470032 KARAGANDA 32, Kazakh, U.S.S.R.
Botanical Garden of the Botanical Institute, Botanikos 4, KAUNAS 233019,
Lithuania, U.S.S.R.
Dendrarium of the Kuban Agricultural Institute, Kalinina Street 13,
KRASNODAR 44, U.S.S.R.
University Botanical Garden, Klochkovskaya 52, 310022 KHARKOV, U.S.S.R.
KIEL
KIEV
KL
KON
KPABG
KUIB
LECB
LI
LISIC
LIVC
LIVU
LJU
Sieh
Botanischer Garten der Universitat Kiel, Olshaustenstrasse 40-60, Biologie
zentrum, D-2300 KIEL, Federal Republic of Germany.
University Botanic Garden,Komintern Street |, 252032 KIEV 32, Ukraine,
U.S.S.R.
Botanischer Garten des Landes Karnten,kinkstrasse 6, 9020 KLAGENFURT,
Austria.
Botanischer Garten der Universitat Konstanz, Postfach 7733, 7750
KONSTANZ, Federal Republic of Germany.
Polar-Alpine Botanic Garden, 184230 KIROVSK 2, Murmansk Region,
OBS BSEIRS
Kuibyshev Botanic Garden of Pedagogical Institute, Moscovskoe Shosse 36,
443086 KUIBYSHEV, U.S.S.R.
Central Republic Botanic Garden, Timiryazevskaya Street 1, 252014 KIEV
14, Ukraine, U.S.S.R.
Leiden University Botanic Garden, Nonnensteeg 3, 2311 LEIDEN, The
Netherlands.
Giardino Botanico 'Hanbury', La Mortola, I-18036 LATTE, Ventimiglia, Italy.
Jardin Botanique de Lausanne, 14 bis, Avenue de Cour, CH-1007
LAUSANNE, Switzerland. 5
Botanical Experimental Garden, Department of Plant Sciences, University
of Leeds, LEEDS LS2 9JT, U.K.
Botanical Garden, Komarov Botanical Institute, Professor Popov Street 2,
197022 LENINGRAD 22, U.S.S.R.
University Botanical Garden, Universitetskaia nab. 7-9 199164 LENINGRAD
B-164, U.S.S.R.
Botanischer Garten und Arboretum der Stadt Linz, Bancalari weg 41, A 4020
LINZ, Austria.
Jardim e Museu Agricola do Ultramar, BELEM-LISBOA 1400, Portugal.
Liverpool City Botanic Gardens, The Mansion House, Calderstones Park,
LIVERPOOL LI8 3JD, U.K.
University of Liverpool Botanic Gardens, Ness, South Wirral L64 4AY, U.K.
Hortus Botanicus Universitatis, Izanska c. 15, YU-61000 LJUBLJANA,
Yugoslavia.
LVOP
MA
MB
MESH
MHA
MIL
MOSM
MSK
MTIB
MW
NALC
NCY
NEU
NGOET
NIJ
NOVB
NPNZ
NSM
othe
Arboretum of Forestry Institute, Pushkin Street 103, LVOV, Ukraine,
UiS:S.Rs
Real Jardin Botanico, Instituto Botanico Cavanilles, Plaza de Murillo 2,
MADRID 14, Spain.
Botanischer Garten der Philipps-Universitat, Auf den Lahnbergen, 3550
MARBURG, Federal Republic of Germany.
Dendropark of Forest Steppe, MESHCHERSKOE, U.S.S.R.
Moscow Main Botanic Garden, Herbarium, Academy of Sciences, MOSCOW
U-276 U.S.S.R.
Mitchell Park Conservatory, 524 South Layton Boulevard, MILWAUKEE
Wisconsin 53215 U.S.A.
Botanic Garden, All-Union Research Institute of Medicinal Plants, 142790,
PO box Vilar, MOSCOW, U.S.S.R.
Central Botanical Garden, 2a Surganova Street, 220072 MINSK 72,
Byelorussia, U.S.S.R.
Jardin Botanique de Montreal, 4101 Est, Rue Sherbrooke, MONTREAL,
Quebec HIX 2B2, Canada.
Botanical Garden, Moscow Lomonosov State University, MOSCOW V-234,
U.S.S.R.
Kabardino-Balkar Botanic Garden 360002 PO, NALCHIK-DOLINSK, U.S.S.R.
Jardins Botaniques de Nancy, 100, Rue du Jardin Botanique, F-54600,
VILLERS-LES-NANCY, France.
Jardin Botanique de Neuchatel, Rue E-Argand 11, CH-2000 NEUCHATEL 7,
Switzerland.
Neuer Botanischer Garten der Universitat G6ttingen, Grisebachstrasse la,
D-3400 GOTTINGEN, Federal Republic of Germany.
University Botanic Garden, Department of Botany, Toernooiveld,
NIJMEGEN, The Netherlands.
Central Siberian Botanical Garden, Zolotodolinskya 101, 630090
NOVOSIBIRSK 90, U.S.S.R.
Pukekura Park, Parks and Recreations Department, City Council, Private
Bag, NEW PLYMOUTH, New Zealand.
Sun-Yat-Sen Memorial Botanical Garden, NANJING, Kiangsu Province,
China.
PALZ
PAV
PRC
PRU
RIG
RIGA
RNG
ROT
RV
SARAT
SASY
SBG
SDZO
SHF
-45-
University Botanical Garden, Trondheimsveien 23B, OSLO 5, Norway.
Botanic Garden of the Agricultural Institute, Post Office 8, OMSK, U.S.S.R.
Jardin de Aclimatacion de La Orotava, Puerto de la Cruz, TENERIFE,
Canary Islands, Spain.
Botanical Garden, Department of Botany, University of Oulu, Box 191,
SF-90101 OULU 10, Finland
Ente Giardini Botanici Villa Taranto, !-28048 VERBANIA PALLANZA, Lago
Maggiore, Italy.
Istituto et Orto Botanico dell Universita de Pavia, Via San Epifanio 14,
27100 PAVIA, Italy.
Hortus Botanicus Universitatis Cardinae, Benatska 2,j 12801 PRAGUE 2,
Czechoslovakia.
Department of Botany, University of Pretoria, PRETORIA 0002, South
Africa.
Botanical Garden, Latvian State University, L. Kandavas Street 2, 226007
RIGA 7, Latvia, U.S.S.R.
Botanical Garden, Latvian Academy of Sciences, 229021 Riga P.O.
SALASPILS, Latvia, U.S.S.R. :
Plant Science Botanic Garden, Plant Science Laboratories, University of
Reading, Whiteknights, READING RG6 2AS, U.K.
Arboretum Trompenburg, Groene Wetering 46, 3062 PC ROTTERDAM, The
Netherlands.
University Botanical Garden, 344000 ROSTOV on DON, P.O 2, U.S.S.R.
University Botanical Garden, Astrakhanskaya Street 83, 410072 SARATOV,
WESTS.R
Botanical Garden, Yakutsk Academy of Sciences, Churchur-Muran, 677008,
YAKUTSK, U.S.S.R.
Stavropol Botanic Garden, Lenin Street 478, 355000 STAVROPOL, U.S.S.R.
San Diego Zoological Gardens, Box 551, SAN DIEGO, California 92112,
U.S.A.
Experimental Gardens, University of Sheffield, 26 Taptonville Road,
SHEFFIELD, S10 5BR, U.K.
STA
STR
SUCH
SVER
SVUR
TALL
TASH
TBI
TCD
TEG
TIM
TK
TRES
TRH
TROS
TUR
= 46
University Botanic Gardens, ST ANDREWS, Fife, KY16 8RT, Scotland.
Jardin Botanique de l'Université Louis Pasteur, 18 rue Goethe, F 67083,
STRASBOURG, France.
Sukhumi Botanical Garden, Georgian Academy of Sciences, Chavchavadze
Street 20, 384933 SUKHUMI, Georgia, U.S.S.R.
Botanical Institute of Ecology, 8 March Street 202, 620008 SVERDLOVSK 8,
U.S.S.R.
Botanical Garden, Ural State University, Lenin Avenue 51, 620083
SVERDLOVSK, U.S.S.R.
Botanical Garden, Academy of Sciences, Kloostrimetsa Street, 44, 200019
TALLINN, Estonia, U.S.S.R.
Botanical Garden, Uzbek Academy of Sciences, Jakhan-Abidoroi Street-272,
700000 TASHKENT 53, Uzbek, U.S.S.R.
Tbilisi Central Botanical Garden, 380005, TBILISI PO5, Georgia, U.S.S.R.
Trinity College Botanic Garden, School of Botany, Trinity College, DUBLIN
2, Ireland.
Jochum-Hof, Maashoek 2b, STEYL, Gem. Tegelen, The Netherlands.
Timaru Botanic Garden, Parks and Recreation Department, City Council,
P.O. Box 522, TIMARU, New Zealand.
Siberian Botanic Garden, Tomsk State University, V.V. Kuibsheva, Lenin
Avenue 36, TOMSK, U.S.S.R.
Tresco Abbey Gardens, TRESCO, Isles of Scilly, Cornwall, U.K.
Ringve Botanical Garden, 7000 TRONDHEIM, Norway.
Trostyanets Dendropark of Central Republic Botanical Garden, 251334
ICHNYA region, Ukraine, U.S.S.R.
University Botanical Garden, Michurin Street 4, 202400 TARTU, Estonia,
U.S.S.R.
University of Turku Botanical Garden, SF-20500 TURKU 50, Finland.
University Botanical Gardens, Transitorium 2, Heidelberglaan 2, 3508 TC -
UTRECHT, The Netherlands.
UBC
UFA
UMAN
UPS
USSU
UU
VOR
WA
WAG
WESB
Shi
Botanic Garden, University of British Columbia, 6501 Northwest Marine
Drive, VANCOUVER, B.C., Canada V6T 1W5.
Botanic Garden of Bashkir Academy of Sciences, Polarnaya Street 8, 450022
UFRA, U-S-S°R:
Dendrological Park, 'Sofievka', 258900 UMAN, Chercassy region, U.S.S.R.
Uppsala Botanic Garden, Villavagen 8, S-75236 UPPSALA, Sweden.
Ussuriisk Dendropark, Primorsky District, 692533 USSURIISK P.O.
Gornotaezhnoe USSR
Uzhgorod University Botanic Garden, Oktjabrsky Street 60, UZHGOROD,
Zakarpatsky region, Ukraine, U.S.S.R.
University Botanical Garden, 394012 VORONEZH 12, U.S.S.R.
University Botanic Garden, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 WARSAW, Poland.
Belmonte Arboretum and Botanical Gardens, Agricultural University,
Generaal Foulkesweg 37, 6703 BL WAGENINGEN, The Netherlands.
Westonbirt Arboretum, (Forestry Commission - Research), TETBURY, Glos.
GL8 8QS, U.K.
Botanical Garden, Vilnius State University, Churlionio 110, VILNIUS,
Lithuania, U.S.S.R. '
Ogrod Botaniczny, UL. Kochanowskiego 10, WROCLAW, Poland.
The Royal Horticultural Society Garden, WISLEY, Ripley, Woking, Surrey
GU23 6QB, U.K.
Washington Park Arboretum, Center for Urban Horticulture GF-15,
University of Washington, SEATTLE, Washington 98195, U.S.A.
State Nikita Botanical Gardens, YALTA, Crimea, Ukraine, U.S.S.R.
Dendrarium of Maryiski Institute, Sovietskaya Street 152, 424024
YOSHKAR-OLA, U.S.S.R.
University of Zurich Botanic Gardens, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH-8008
ZURICH, Switzerland.
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il INTERNATIONAL UNION FOR CONSERVATION OF NATURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES
UNION INTERNATIONALE POUR LA CONSERVATION DE LA NATURE ET DE SES RESSOURCES
Conservation Monitoring Centre — Centre de surveillance continue de la conservation de la nature
The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens,
Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, U.K.
BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY
REPORT NO. 13
THE BOTANIC GARDENS LIST OF
RARE AND THREATENED SPECIES OF
MEXICAN CACTI
COMPILED BY THE THREATENED PLANTS UNIT
OF THE IUCN CONSERVATION MONITORING CENTRE
AT THE ROYAL BOTANIC GARDENS, KEW
FROM INFORMATION RECEIVED FROM SUBSCRIBERS TO THE
BOTANIC GARDENS CONSERVATION CO-ORDINATING BODY
IUCN would like to express its warmest thanks to all the specialists,
technical managers and curators who have contributed information.
KEW, January 1985
Tel (01)-940 1171 (Threatened Plants Unit), (01)-940 4547 (Protected Areas Data Unit) Telex 296694
IUCN Secretariat: 1196 Gland, Switzerland Tel (22) 647181 Telex 22618
i
INTRODUCTION
Here are the results of the survey of the presence in botanic gardens of the rare,
threatened and insufficiently known endemic cacti of Mexico, a list of which we
circulated to the gardens subscribing to the Botanic Gardens Conservation Co-ordinating
Body in Julv 1983.
In the wild many of the species are in danger, due partly to their natural rarity but made
greatly worse by the depredations of collectors for the horticultural market. It is
encouraging, but not altogether unexpected, to find that all but 20 of the 30! taxa on the
list circulated have been located in cultivation. However, it is disappointing to see how
few are of known wild source origin and for how few of these there is propagating
material to spare. To help us make sense of the results of the survey, we asked David
Hunt, cactus specialist at Kew and a member of the IUCN-SSC Cactus and Succulent
Specialist Group, to interpret the data for us. This is his verdict:
The level of response is very encouraging, both in the number of gardens that
responded, and in the number of taxa recorded as grown. Of the very few taxa
not located, several are of very dubious taxonomic status (i.e. they probably do
not exist!) and others are almost certainly held in specialist collections by
amateur growers. :
My first general observation is that many of the species regarded as Endangered
or Vulnerable carry long lists of gardens where they are grown: not surprisingly
since they are the 'choice' species that have been most subject to the
depredations of collectors! But few gardens volunteer duplicate material.
Future surveys, therefore, might trv to establish which gardens have succeeded
in propagating these taxa clonally, producing seed under controlled conditions,
or raising from seed. The fact that species are in cultivation is little comfort if
they cannot be kept going without periodic re-stocking from the wild.
My second observation is that the percentage of reports of material of known
wild source appears to be small. Hopefully, future surveys will show the
proportion of documented material improving, as gardens become more
data-conscious and modernize their recording systems. For some 'well known!
species, such as Echinocactus grusonii, there is no great necessity for cultivated
material to be of known wild origin, but the more 'critical' or controversial
species are, in taxonomic terms, the more valuable the pedigree of the material
one has, especially if it goes back to a wild population. This is because
taxonomy itself is subjective - opinions vary on what can be included in a
species - and identification is almost always relative, whereas source data are
factual.
Ne
As a family the Cactaceae are noteworthy for their propensity for local
variation (attributable to a variety of factors), and the inherent taxonomic
problems have been aggravated by their popularity in horticulture, coupled with
the difficulty of making herbarium specimens.
The long and the short of this is a wide discrepancy between what the specialist
cactus collector understands as a species, and the more orthodox botanical
viewpoint. (It is, of course, a difference of opinion not unknown in other groups
of horticultural interest!). Unfortunately, it means that, where more complex
and variable species and species groups are concerned, one cannot take listed
names at face value. The absence of a threatened species from the list of
species in cultivation does not mean, necessarily, that it is not in cultivation,
since specimens of it could be being grown under the umbrella-name of a more
widely-conceived species. Conversely, one most realize that quite a number of
the species listed can be regarded as only local variants or even populations
(which may indeed be threatened) of species which, over their wider
distribution, are not regarded as threatened. One must also be cautious of
accepting the claims of different gardens to be growing certain 'critical' taxa if
the origin of that material is unknown or uncertain. There are cases I could
cite on the list where the identification given is probably 'wishful thinking'.
The taxonomist interested in conservation (as all should be!) may face a conflict
of interests where 'critical' taxa are concerned. The more broadly species are
defined, the more individuals they will cover, and therefore, the less threatened
they will be! To highlight local variants and populations, especially those under
threat, one must be a 'splitter'! One solution is to recognize numbers of
infraspecific taxa, but it is not a way out that appeals to me since it not only
fails to cope with the subjectivity of taxonomic opinion but clogs up lists (and
computers) with inordinately long names (for which, incidentally, the Code of
Nomenclature is not very well equipped). Ultimately, the best solution will be
to record and catalogue al! wild populations, at least of rare and critical taxa,
but in the interim the ordinary data of collector's name and number, referring
to a single location, can and should be used both to add precision to
identification and also to provide information on geographical distribution.
As I suggested earlier, the broader one's species, the less likely they are to be
considered threatened. Overall, our taxonomic understanding of the Cactaceae,
at species level, is still rather primitive, and we can hardly begin to assess
which taxa are threatened when the taxa themselves are not well defined. It
would be very helpful if this very instructive IUCN survey could eventually be
extended to cover all proposed taxa of Cactaceae, starting with all those
represented by material of known wild source.
IUCN will study these conclusions carefully and decide what follow-up is appropriate. Dr
Hunt's analysis does bear out some of the precepts of our plan for the future development
of the 'Body', as outlined in the booklet on the IUCN/WWF Plant Conservation Programme
1984/5 circulated to subscribers last year.
This report gives the information we have to date. It is in two sections.
The first part is the list that gives the names of rare, threatened and insuffiently known
endemic Mexican cacti that have so far been located in one or more botanic gardens.
After each name is given the codes of those gardens known to be holding material of the
species.
Second are the names and addresses of the botanic gardens which hold material of the
listed species, with their codes.
The aim is that those members which would like to grow the plants concerned can then
make direct contact with the gardens who have material to spare. We hope this feature
will be of especial use to managers and curators of botanic gardens in planning and
building their collections, and help remove pressure on wild collections.
The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (Code K) will be pleased to propagate and distribute to
other members on request any species marked on the list a's growing at Kew.
Key
Upper case underlined (e.g. ABCD) indicates plants from a known wild source.
Upper case alone (e.g. ABCD) indicates plants from a known cultivated source.
Lower case (e.g. abcd) indicates plants from an unknown source.
+ following the code indicates that duplicate material is available.
Where a garden holds both wild and cultivated source material, the code to indicate known
wild source is used as, clearly, the wild source material is the more valuable.
Beles
RARE, THREATENED AND INSUFFICIENTLY KNOWN ENDEMIC ,
MEXICAN CACTI
CACTACEAE
Acanthocereus subinermis Britton &
Rose
Aporocactus flagelliformis (L.)
Lemaire
Aporocactus flagriformis (Zucc.)
Lemaire
Aporocactus leptophis (DC.) Britton &
Rose
Ariocarpus agavioides (Castaneda)
E.F.Anderson
Ariocarpus kotschoubeyanus (Lemaire)
K.Schum.
Ariocarpus retusus Scheidw. var.
retusus
Ariocarpus retusus Scheidw. var.
furfuraceus (Wats.) Frank
Ariocarpus scapharostrus Boedeker
Ariocarpus trigonus K.Schum.
Astrophytum capricorne (A.Dietr.)
Britton & Rose
Astrophytum myriostigma Lemaire
frp. HNT
AA, amd, b, BID, boch, BR, brist,
cgg, CHIC, CHRC, frp, goet, h, hlu,
KAZZ, KIEL, KPABG, KWHA, LE, live,
mb+, mel, msk, MTJB, MW+, NCY,
ORT+, pact, RIGA, RIGG, rng+,
SWSD, tall, ted, TEG, TUR+, u,
UPS, wa, YALT, zss
BR, frp, goet, KIEL, MTJB
BR, frp, hnt
B, boch, frp, HNT, KWHA, LE, M,
PRE, RNG, ZSS
amd, B, boch, BR, frp, HNT, K,
KWHA, LE, M, MB, MCAR, MW, PRE,
RIGA, RNG, TUR+, ZSS
B, BR, frp, HNT, LE, M, MCAR, PRE,
ROT, ZSS
AA, LE, M, MCAR, PRE, RIGA, rng,
ZSS
amd, boch, frp, GOET, HNT+, KWHA,
LE, PRE, RNG, ZSS
AA, amd, B, BID, BR, FRP, HNT, K,
KWHA, LE, LECB, M, MCAR, MHA,
mil, PRE, RIGA, RIGG, rng, TEG,
XAL, ZSS
AD+, B, BERN, BID, boch, BR, CHRC,
dtsk, FRP, GOET, HNT, K, KIEL,
kwha, LE, LECB, LIVC, MB, MCAR:,
MHA, MIL, mo, MW+, NCY, NIJ,
NOVB, RIGA, RIGG, rng, ROT, TK, u,
UPS, XAL, YALT, YOSH, ZSS
AA, AD+, B, BERN, BID, blan+,
boch, BR, brist, CGG, DBN+, DTSK,
DUSS, E, frp, GBG, goet, H, HLU,
HNT, K, KALI, KAZZ, KIEL, KPABG,
KWHA, |, LE, LECB, LIVC, M, MB,
Astrophytum ornatum (DC.) A.Weber
Aztekium ritteri (Boedeker) Boedeker
Backebergia militaris (Audot) H.Bravo
Cephalocereus apicicephalium
E.Y.Dawson
Cephalocereus cometes Scheidw.
Cephalocereus senilis (Haw.) Pfeiffer
Cephalocereus tehuacanus (Wein.) Borg
Coryphantha echinoidea (Quehl) Britton
& Rose
Coryphantha elephantidens (Lemaire)
Lemaire
Coryphantha gladiispina Boedeker
Coryphantha greenwoodii H.Bravo
Coryphantha maiz-tablasensis Backeb.
Coryphantha melleospina H.Bravo
MCAR+, MHA, MIL, MO+, msk, MW,
NCY, NIJ, NOVB, OULU, RIGA, RIGG,
rng, ROT, SVER, TALL, TEG, TK,
TUR+, u, UPS, wa, YALT+, YOSH, ZSS
AA, AD+, 8, BERN, BID, blan+,
boch, BR, CGG, chic, CHRC, DBN+,
DUSS, E, frp, goet, H, HNT, K, kali,
RIETIKWIHAT SEE, LE CBISLIVC, M;
mb, MCAR+, MHA, MIL, MO+, MW,
NCY, NIJ, ort+, OULU, RIGA, RIGG,
Mew ROGMSVER, SNe eG, TUR
u, UPS, YALT+, ZSS
b, boch, BR, CHRC, FRP, goet, HNT,
K, KIEL, KWHA, LE, LECB, M, MHA,
msk, PRE, RIGA, RNG, XAL, YOSH,
ZSS
chic+, frp, hnt, KWHA, MCAR,
mil, MO, ZSS
ZSS
ad+, br, frp, GOET, hnt, NCY,
NOVB+, ZSS
AA, AD+, amd, b, BERN, BID, BLAN,
boch, BR, brist, CGG, e, HNT, k,
KIEL KWHAS DEY GECBy IMs imb;
MCAR, mel, MO, MTJB, NCY, ort+,
RIGA, RIGG, rng, SWSD, tall, TK,
TUR+, UPS, YALT, ZSS
frp, ORT+
AA, frp, GOET, LECB, MCAR, RIGG,
ZSS
amd, b, BID, boch, BR, GOET, HNT,
KWHA, LE, M, MCAR, MHA, NCY,
RIGG, RNG, YOSH, ZSS
AA, b, BID, BR, frp, MCAR, RIGG,
ZSS
BR, frp, GOET, HNT, ZSS
B, BID, boch, BR, FRP, HNT, MB,
mil, NOVB, RIGA, ZSS
AA
Coryphantha poselgeriana (A.Dietr.)
Britton & Rose var. poselgeriana
Coryphantha pseudechinus Boedeker
Coryphantha pulleineana (Backeb.)
Glass
Coryphantha reduncuspina Boedeker
Coryphantha schwarziana Boedeker
Coryphantha valida (J.A.Purpus) Bremer
Coryphantha werdermannii Boedeker
Cryptocereus anthonyanus Alexander
Cumarinia odorata (Boedeker) F.Buxb.
Echinocactus grusonii Hildm.
Echinocactus platyacanthus Link & Otto
Echinocereus adustus Engelm.
Echinocereus amoenus (A.Dietr.)
K.Schum.
Echinocereus chlorophthalmus (Hook.)
Britton & Rose
Echinocereus delaetii Gurke
BID, GOET, ZSS
CHRC, FRP, m, MTJB, RIGG
MCAR, ZSS
AD+, b, BID, BR, CHRC, FRP, LECB,
MCAR, NCY, rng, ZSS
AA, b, NOVB
AD+, B, HNT, RIGG
MCAR, MTJB
AD+, B, BERN, BR, brist, chic+,
DBN,frp, goet, K, m, MB+, MTJB,
NCY, pac+, tall
BID, boch+, BR, frp+, GOET, M,
MCAR+, NCY, rigg, rng, ZSS
AA, ad+, amd, B, BATU, BERN, BID,
BLANs, boch, BR, BRES, brist, cgg,
chic+, CHRC, “DBNs, DTSK, duss, E,
frp, GBG, goet, h, hlu, HNT, K, KALI,
KAZZ, KIEL, KIEV, KPABG, KWHA, 1,
EAU, LE; ECB; LIVG yy Mi MBs,
MCAR+, mel, MHA, MIL, MO+, msk,
MTJB, MW, NIJ, ORT+, OULU, pav,
PRE, RIGA, RIGG, rng, SWSD, TALL,
TEG, tim, TK, TUR+, UPS, wa, wag,
XAE,, VAL, YOSH,,.ZSS
B, BERN, blan, boch, BR, chrc,
DBN+, DTSK, E, goet, hlu, hnt, K,
LIVC, MHA, Mo, msk, mtjb, NOVBs,
SWSD, tim, TK, TUR+, UPS, XAL,
YALT, ZSS
HNT, MHA, TUR+, ZSS
B, BR, FRP, HNT, LE, RIGG, rng,
ZSS
NOVB
B, BID, BR, FRP, GOET, KWHA, LE,
M, mb, MCAR, MO, MTJB, NOVB,
RIGG, rng, TEG, ZSS
Echinocereus durangensis Poselger
Echinocereus ehrenbergii (Pfeiffer)
Ruempler
Echinocereus floresii Backeb.
Echinocereus huitcholensis (A.Weber)
Gurke
Echinocereus knippelianus Liebner var.
knippelianus
Echinocereus knippelianus Liebner var.
kruegeri Glass & R.Foster
Echinocereus laui G.Frank
Echinocereus leeanus (Hook.) Lemaire
var. leeanus
Echinocereus leeanus (Hook.) Lemaire
var. multicostatus (Cels) K.Schum.
Echinocereus lindsayi Meyran
Echinocereus longisetus (Engelm.)
Ruempler
Echinocereus matthesianus Backeb.
Echinocereus morricalii Riha
Echinocereus nivosus Glass & R.Foster
Echinocereus palmeri Britton & Rose
Echinocereus pamanesiorum Lau
Echinocereus primolanatus Schwarz
Echinocereus pulchellus (Martius)
K.Schum.
Echinocereus sarissophorus Britton &
Rose
Echinocereus sciurus (K.Brandegee)
Britton & Rose .
b
be PRP; IM, UPSSZSS
b, BID, HNT, M, MCAR, ZSS
HNT, YOSH
B, BID, BR, FRP, GOET, HNT, KWHA,
LE, M, MCAR, RIGG, rng, ROT, UPS,
ZSS
BR, HNT, ZSS
FRP, GOET, HNT, M, rng, ZSS
b, ZSS
ZSS
AA, FRP, HNT, ZSS
frp, HNT, MCAR+, UPS, ZSS
ZSS
GOET, HNT+, MCAR, ZSS
GOET, HNT, ZSS
B, K, rng, TK, ZSS
ZSS
BID, BR, HNT, kali, KWHA, LE, m,
TK, ZSS
AA, B, BID, boch, frp, GOET, LE,
m, mcar, RIGG, ZSS
b, bern, FRP, ZSS
b, BID, boch, FRP, GOET, HNT, LE,
mear, rng, TUR+, ZSS
Echinocereus spinibarbis W.Haage
Echinocereus subinermis Salm-Dyck var.
subinermis
Echinocereus subinermis Salm-Dyck var.
luteus (Britton & Rose) Backeb.
Echinocereus subterraneus Backeb.
Echinocereus triglochidiatus Engelm.
var. acifer (Otto) H.Bravo
Echinocereus uspenskii W.Haage
Echinomastus unguispinus (Engelm.)
Britton & Rose var. unguispinus
Echinomastus unguispinus (Engelm.)
Britton & Rose var. laui (G.Frank &
Zech.) Glass & Fos.
Epiphyllum anguliger (Lemaire) G.Don
Epiphyllum caudatum Britton & Rose
Epiphyllum chrysocardium Alexander
Epiphyllum stenopetalum (Forster)
Britton & Rose
Epithelantha micromeris Britton & Rose
var. densispina (H.Bravo) Backeb.
Epithelantha micromeris Britton & Rose
var. greggii (Engelm.) Borg
Epithelantha micromeris Britton & Rose
var. pachyrhiza Marshall
Epithelantha micromeris Britton & Rose
var. polycephala (Backeb.) Glass &
R.Foster
Epithelantha micromeris Britton & Rose
var. rufispina (H.Bravo) Backeb.
b, ZSS
b, BID, BR, GOET, HNT, KAZZ,
KWHA, LE, m, MCAR+, msk, RIGA,
rng, YOSH, ZSS
frp. rn, MCAR, RIGG, TEG, ZSS
frp, GBG, MCAR, ZSS
BID, FRP, m, MO, ZSS
b, boch, frp, MTJB
frp, HNT, ZSS
HNT, TALL, ZSS
AA, b, boch, BR, CGG, e, FRP, GBG,
goet, HNT, K, KWHA, LE, live, m,
mb+, mel, MHA, MW+, NCY, NOVB,
OULU, RIGA, rng+, SWSD, ZSS
AA, HNT, K, SVER, ZSS
B, BR, BRES, FRP, goet, HNT, K,
mil, MTJB, NCY, SWSD, u, ZSS
AD+, b, BR, frp, ZSS
KWHA, MO
boch+, CHRC, LE, rng, ZSS
le, m, mil, ZSS
FRP, HNT, NOVB, rigg, YALT, ZSS
Zss
=19)-
Epithelantha micromeris Britton & Rose
var. unguispina (Boedeker) Backeb.
Escobaria asperispina (Boedeker)
D.R.Hunt
Escobaria chaffeyi Britton & Rose
Escobaria laredoi (Glass & R.Foster)
N.P.Taylor
Escobaria lloydii Britton & Rose
Escobaria roseana (Boedeker) Backeb.
Ferocactus bicolor (Pfeiffer)
N.P.Taylor var. bolaensis (Runge)
N.P.Taylor
Ferocactus bicolor (Pfeiffer)
N.P.Taylor var. schwarzii (Backeb.)
N.P.Taylor
Ferocactus chrysacanthus (Orcutt)
Britton & Rose
Ferocactus johnstonianus Britton &
Rose
Ferocactus mathssonii (K.Schum.)
N.P.Taylor
Ferocactus recurvus (Miller) Borg var.
greenwoodii C.Glass
Gymnocactus aguirreanus Glass &
R.Foster
Gymnocactus beguinii (K.Schum.)
Backeb.
Gymnocactus gielsdorfianus (Werderm.)
Backeb.
Gymnocactus knuthianus (Boedeker)
Backeb.
Gymnocactus mandragora (Fric) Backeb.
Gymnocactus saueri (Boedeker) Backeb.
BR, ZSS
MO, MTJB, ZSS
FRP+, HNT, LE, m, MCAR, MHA,
RIGG, rng, ZSS
ZSS
RIGG, ZSS
AA, BR, LE, M, MCAR, MHA, RIGG,
ZSS
AA, B, BID, BR, HNT, u, UPS, ZSS
goet, ZSS
AA, FRP, GOET, HNT, M, MCAR, rng,
ZSS
LE, MCAR, PRE
B, K, LE, YALT
HNT, KWHA, LECB, mil, ZSS
DBN, GOET, MCAR, ZSS
frp, goet, kali, KWHA, LE, m,
MCAR, MHA, NOVB, RIGA, YALT,
ZSS
b, CHRC, frp+, HNT+, KIEL, MCAR,
rng, ZSS
HNT, KALI, LE, MCAR, MHA, msk,
NOVB, rigg, YOSH, ZSS
m, ZSS
K WHA, LE, MCAR, NOVB, ZSS
= Ie
Gymnocactus subterraneus
(Backeb.)Backeb. var. subterraneus
Gymnocactus subterraneus Backeb. var.
zaragosae Glass & R.Foster
Gymnocactus viereckii (Werderm.)
Backeb. var. viereckii
Heliocereus schrankii (Zucc.) Britton
& Rose
Heliocereus speciosus (Cavan.) Britton
& Rose var. speciosus
Heliocereus speciosus (Cavan.) Britton
& Rose var. amecamensis (Heese)
Wein. ex A.Berger
Heliocereus speciosus (Cavan.) Britton
& Rose var. superbus (Ehrenbg.)
A.Berger
Leuchtenbergia principis Hook.
Mammillaria albicans A.Berger
Mammillaria albicoma Boedeker
Mammillaria angelensis R.T.Craig
Mammillaria anniana Glass & R.Foster
Mammillaria aureilanata Backeb.
Mammillaria aurihamata Boedeker
Mammillaria backebergiana Buchenau
ZSS
HNT, MCAR, ZSS
FRP, MEL, rng, ZSS
HNT+, K, ZSS
AA, b, br, frp, GOET, HNT+, KAZZ,
LE, live, rng+, wa, ZSS
b, GOET, HNT+, MCAR, rng+, ZSS
UPS
AA, amd, B, BERN, BID, boch, BR,
brist, CGG, CHIC+, CHRC, DBN,
DUSS; “es” frp -GOETS He EINT; K;
KAZZ, KIEL, KWHAl SE CEE CB, im,
MB, MCAR, MHA, mil, MO, msk, MW,
NOVB, pac, RIGA, RIGG, rng, TEG,
tim, tur+, UPS, YALT, YOSH, ZSS
AA, BERN, BLAN, BR, H, KALI, KIEL,
KWHA, LE, m, MCAR, MW, TUR3+,
YOSH, ZSS
BID, CHRC, frp, KALI, LE, MHA, MO,
RIGA RIGG: ZSS
GOET, MCAR, NCY, ZSS
boch, frp, HNT, ZSS
AA, boch, BR, HNT, rng, ZSS
AA, AD+, BID, frp, hlu, kali,
KIEL, KWHA, LE, MHA, mil, RIGA,
RIGG, TK, YOSH, ZSS
B, BID, CHRC, frp, GOET, HNT, K,
KIEL, 1, M, MCAR+, MO, NOVB, RIGA,
ZSS
Wie
Mammillaria baumii Boedeker
Mammillaria beiselii Diers
Mammillaria blossfeldiana Boedeker
Mammillaria bombycina Queh!
Mammillaria boolii G.Lindsay
Mammillaria capensis (H.Gates)
R.T.Craig
Mammillaria carmenae Castaneda & Nunez
Mammillaria carretii Rebut
Mammillaria cerralboa (Britton & Rose)
Orcutt
Mammillaria coahuilensis (Boedeker)
Moran
Mammillaria crucigera Martius
Mammillaria deherdtiana Farwig var.
dodsonii (H.Bravo) Glass & R.Foster
Mammillaria diguetii (A. Weber)
D.R.Hunt
Mammillaria dixanthocentron Backeb.
Mammillaria duoformis R.T.Craig &
E.Dawson
Mammillaria erectacantha Foerster
AD, b, boch, BR, duss, frp, goet,
KWHA, LE, LECB, M, mcar, MO, NCY,
RIGA, rigg, rng, TEG, YALT, ZSS
FRP, HNT, m, ZSS
AA, B, boch, BR, frp, GOET, HNT+,
K, LE, m, MCAR, MO, NOVB, RIGG,
YOSH, ZSS
AA, ad+, B, BERN, BID, boch, BR,
brist, CGG, CHRC, dbn, DTSK, frp,
GBG, goet, HNT, K, kali, KHAR,
KIEL, KPABG, KWHA, LE, LECB,
LIVC, m, mb, MCAR, mel, mil, MO,
msk, MW, RIGA, RIGG, tall, TEG, TK,
TUR+, u, ups, YALT, YOSH, ZSS
BID, boch, frp+, GOET, HNT, KWHA,
LE, LECB, m, MB, MIL, MO, NOVB,
rigg, rng, YALT, YOSH, ZSS
B, FRP, GOET, NOVB, ORT, ZSS
boch, DBN, GOET, HNT, KWHA,
MCAR, MIL, MO, rng, TEG, ZSS
GOET, m, MCAR, TEG, ZSS
B, MCAR, ZSS
hnt+, m, ZSS
B, CHIC, FRP, GOET, HNT, KALI,
LECB, MB, MHA, RIGA, rng, TUR+,
ZSS
ZSS
AD+, UPS
B, BERN, BID, BR, DUSS, frp, goet,
K, KIEL, m, MB, MCAR+, NOVB, ZSS
B, dtsk, FRP, GOET, HNT, MCAR,
RIGA, ZSS
BID, HNT, ZSS
Sie
Mammillaria evermanniana (Britton &
Rose) Orcutt
Mammillaria fittkaui Glass & R.Foster
Mammillaria gaumeri (Britton & Rose}
Orcutt
Mammillaria glassii R.Foster var.
glassii
Mammillaria glassii R.Foster var.
ascensionis (Ressenhaech) Glass &
R.Foster
Mammillaria goodridgii Scheer
Mammillaria grusonii Runge
Mammillaria guelzowiana Werderm.
Mammillaria guerreronis (H.Bravo)
Backeb.
Mammillaria hahniana Werderm.
Mammillaria halei T.S.Brandegee
Mammillaria heidiae Krainz
Mammillaria herrerae Werderm.
Mammillaria hertrichiana R.T.Craig
Mammillaria huitzilopochtli D.R.Hunt
Mammillaria humboldtii Ehrenb.
B, BID, BR, GOET, HNT, MCAR+, ZSS
boch, frp, GOET, HNT, m, MO, ZSS
B, frp, GOET, m, MCAR, ZSS
B, FRP+, GBG, GOET, HNT, m, MB,
MCAR, PRE, RNG+, ROT, TBI, TK,
ZSS
GOET, HNT, mil, RIGA, RNG+, ZSS
AA, BR, dtsk, frp, HNT, MCAR, mil,
rng, TEG, YALT, ZSS
B, BR, CHRC, dtsk, FRP+, HNT,
KIEL, ZSS
BERN, BR, frp, goet, HNT, KIEL,
LE, ORT+, rng, SVER, ZSS
B, BERN, BID, DUSS, frp, goet,
HNT, KIEL, MCAR, RIGA, TALL, u,
ZS
AA, ad+, amd, b, BERN, BID, BR,
CGG, CHRC, DBN, DTSK, duss, frp,
GBG, goet, HNT, KALI, KAZZ, KIEL,
KIEV, KPABG, KWHA, |, LE, LECB, m,
mb+, MCAR, mel, MHA, MIL, MO,
msk, MTJB, MW, NCY, NOVB, OULU,
RIGA, RIGG, rng, TEG, TUR+, UPS,
wa, YALT, YOSH, ZSS
Be RRRK, ZSS
MB, MCAR, MTJB, XAL, ZSS
AA, BR, chrc, GOET, kali, KWHA,
LE, m, MB, MHA, NOVB, PRE, RIGA,
rigg, rng, ZSS
amd, BR, HNT, MCAR, MW, ZSS
M, MCAR, ZSS
BR, GOET, HNT, K, KAZZ, KWHA, LE,
mil, NOVB, rng, YALT, ZSS
Mammillaria insularis H.Gates
Mammillaria johnstonii (Britton &
Rose) Orcutt
Mammillaria klissingiana Boedeker
Mammillaria knippeliana Quehl
Mammillaria kraehenbuehlii Krainz
Mammillaria laui D.R.Hunt
Mammillaria lenta K.Brandegee
Mammillaria lindsayi R.T.Craig
Mammillaria longiflora (Britton &
Rose) A.Berger
Mammillaria longimamma G.Lindsay
Mammillaria magnifica Buchenau
Mammillaria maritima G.Lindsay
Mammillaria marksiana Krainz
Mammillaria mathildae Krahenb. &
Krainz
Mammillaria matudae H.Bravo
Mammillaria melaleuca Karw.
Mammillaria meyranii H.Bravo
Mammillaria microhelia Werderm.
+ (BF
B, boch, BR, frp, GOET, HNT, LE,
MB, MHA, msk, ZSS
By BR, CHRE, E, FRPP; 'GOET, HNi,
LE, MCAR, mil, MTJB, NOVB, ZSS
B, boch, frp, goet, HNT, k, LECB,
MB, MCAR, MEL, mil, RIGG, ZSS
BR, HNT, m, ZSS
FRP, GOET, MCAR, ZSS
frp, GOET, HNT, MCAR, ZSS
B, BID, frp, HNT, MCAR, ZSS
HNT, MHA
AA, duss, frp, goet, HNT, KIEL,
LE, NCY, RIGA, rng, YALT, ZSS
AA, ad+, b, BATU, boch, br, DUSS,
frp, GOET, HNT, K, KIEL, KWHA, LE,
m, mil, MO, MW+, NCY, OULU, RIGA,
RIGG, RNG, TBI, TEG, u, YALT, ZSS
AA, BID, CHRC, DUSS, FRP+, GOET,
KIEL, Jivc, m, rng, TEG, ZSS
By ZSS
ad+, amd, b, boch, BR, chrc, FRP+,
GOET, HNT, KIEL, m, NOVB, ZSS
GOET, HNT, m, MCAR, MO, ZSS
B, BERN, boch, DUSS, FRP, GOET,
HNT, m, MB, MCAR+, RIGA, TEG, ZSS
BR, frp, GOET, K, m, ZSS
frp, GOET, HNT, RIGA, ZSS
amd, b, BID, boch, BR, CHRC, DTSK,
DUSS, FRP, goet, H, HNT, kali,
KAZZ, KIEL, KIEV, KPABG, KWHA,
LE, LECB, m, MB+, MCAR+, mel,
MHA, msk, MW, NOVB, OULU, RIGA,
RIGG, HALL, JEG, TkadURe, VALI,
YOSH, ZSS
Mammillaria miegiana Earle
Mammillaria moelleriana Boedeker
Mammillaria multidigitata G.Lindsay
Mammillaria nana Backeb.
Mammillaria napina J.A.Purpus
Mammillaria neopalmeri R.T.Craig
Mammillaria oteroi Glass & R.Foster
Mammillaria painteri Rose
Mammillaria parkinsonii Ehrenb.
Mammillaria pectinifera A.Weber
Mammillaria peninsularis (Britton &
Rose) Orcutt
Mammillaria pennispinosa Krainz var.
pennispinosa
Mammillaria pennispinosa Krainz var.
nazasensis Glass & R.Foster
Mammillaria petrophila K.Brandegee
Mammillaria pilispina J.A.Purpus
Mammillaria pitcayensis H.Bravo
Mammillaria plumosa A.Weber
==
frp, GOET, HNT, m, TEG, zss
B, boch, BR, frp+, LE, m, MHA, MO,
MW, NOVB, RIGA, TBI, YALT, ZSS
B, BID, frp, HNT, m, MCAR+, MHA,
mo, ZSS
AA, B, BID, boch, CHRC, dtsk,
GOET, K, KWHA, LECB, MCAR3+,
NOVB, TEG, ZSS
AA, KIEL, MHA, NOVB, TK, ZSS
BID, HNT, ZSS
BERN, HNT, mil, MO, msk, ZSS
BR, DTSK+, FRP, m, MTJB, NCY, ZSS
AD+, b, BERN, BID, boch, BR, CHRC,
E, frp, GBG, hlu, HNT, K, KIEL,
LE, LECB, m, MCAR, mil, NCY,
NOVB, RIGA, RIGG, TEG, TUR+, u,
wa, YALT, ZSS
AA, K, LE, RIGG, RNG, TUR+, ZSS
FRP, HNT, ZSS
B, BR, FRP, GOET, KWHA, LE, m,
MCAR, MO, rng, YALT, ZSS
ZSS
FRP, HNT, M, ZSS
BR, frp, LE, MB, MHA, RIGG, UPS,
YOSH, ZSS
B, BID, boch, BR, DUSS, frp, GOET,
LIVC, MCAR, ZSS
AA, amd, b, BATU, bern, BID, boch,
BR, CGG, chrc, DTSK, e, frp, goet,
h, hlu, HNT, K, KIEL, KIEV, KPABG,
KWHA, LE, LECB, LIVC, m, MB,
MCAR, MEL, MHA, mil, mo, MTJB,
NOVB, RIGA, RIGG, rng, SWSD, TK,
XA VALI OSE, ZSS
=x 5 =
Mammillaria pondii Greene
Mammillaria reppenhagenii D.R.Hunt
Mammillaria rettigiana Boedeker
Mammillaria roseoalba Boedeker
Mammillaria rubrograndis Lau &
Reppenhagen
Mammillaria saboae Glass var. saboae
Mammillaria saboae Glass var. goldii
Glass & R.Foster
Mammillaria san-angelensis
Sanchez-Me}.
Mammillaria schiedeana Ehrenb. var.
schiedeana
Mammillaria schiedeana Ehrenb. var.
dumetorum (J.A.Purpus) Glass &
R.Foster
Mammillaria schwarzii Shurly
Mammillaria setispina Coulter
Mammillaria slevinii (Britton & Rose)
Boedeker
Mammillaria solisioides Backeb.
Mammillaria stella~-de-tacubaya Heese
Mammillaria supertexta C.Martius
Mammillaria surculosa Boedeker
Mammillaria swinglei (Britton & Rose)
Boedeker
B, boch, HNT, ZSS
ZSS
boch, GOET, KWHA, MCAR, MTJB,
NOVB, ORT+, RIGA, RIGG, ZSS
B, BID, DBN+, frp, KIEL, KWHA, m,
MHA, NCY, RIGA, SVER, UPS, ZSS
FRP, HNT, ZSS
frp, GOET, HNT, KAZZ, KWHA, LE,
m, MB, rng, SVER, TK, YOSH, ZSS
HNT, rng, YALT, ZSS
KWHA
AA, B, BID, BR, brist, frp, GBG,
KIEL, LE, M, MCAR, mil, NCY, RIGA,
rng, TEG, YALT, ZSS
GOET, ZSS
AA, ad+, boch, BR, DTSK, frp,
goet, K, KHAR, KIEL, KWHA, MHA,
msk, RIGA, rng, SWSD, YALT, YOSH,
ZSS
AA, B, BERN, boch, FRP, HNT,
KWHA, m, UPS, ZSS
HNT, MCAR, ZSS
BR, KWHA, LE, NCY, SWSD, ZSS
ZSS
BID, BR, K, KIEL, KWHA, tim, ZSS
b, BATU, boch, BR, CHRC, frp,
goet, KWHA, LE, m, MCAR, MEL, MO,
MW+, RIGA, rigg, u, UPS, YALT, ZSS
boch, BR, dtsk, frp, KAZZ, KWHA,
m, MB, NOVB, RIGG, YALT, ZSS
NG
Mammillaria tayloriorum Glass &
R.Foster
Mammillaria theresae Cutak
Mammillaria tonalensis D.R.Hunt
Mammillaria varieaculeata Buchenau
Mammillaria weingartiana Boedeker
Mammillaria wiesingeri Boedeker
Mammillaria xaltianguensis
Sanchez-Mej.
Mammillaria yaquensis R.T.Craig
Mammillaria yucatanensis (Britton &
Rose) Orcutt
Mammillaria zeilmanniana Boedeker
Mammillaria zephyranthoides Scheidw.
Mammillaria zeyeriana W.Haage
Melocactus curvispinus Pfeiffer
Melocactus dawsonii H.Bravo
Melocactus delessertianus Lemaire
Melocactus oaxacensis (Britton & Rose)
Backeb.
Morangaya pensilis (K.Brandegee)
G.Rowley
Neobuxbaumia euphorbioides (Haw.)
F.Buxb.
frp, m, ZSS
B, BR, GBG, GOET, HNT, K WHA, LE,
MO, msk, NOVB, RIGA, rng, YALT,
ZSS
HNT, ZSS
HNT, ZSS
HNT, MB, ZSS
BERN, BID, frp, HNT, KALI, KIEL,
KWHA, LE, LECB, NCY, NOVB, RIGA,
RIGG, SVER, TUR+, YOSH, ZSS
MCAR, ZSS
b, frp, m, MCAR, RIGA, rng+, TUR+,
WALT ZSS
duss, HNT, m, MCAR, MW+, RIGA
amd, BID, boch, BR, CHRC, frp,
goet, H, HNT, kali, KIEL, KWHA,
LE, LIVC, mb, mcar, MHA, mil, MO,
msk, mtjb, NOVB, RIGA, rigg, TALL,
TEG, TUR+, UPS, ZSS
ad+, frp, M, rng, ZSS
boch, DTSK, frp, HNT, KIEL, MCAR,
MTJB, NOVB, ZSS”
MO, TBI
HNT, ZSS
K, LE, MCAR, XAL, ZSS
dtsk, K, MCAR, UPS, ZSS
ad+, B, BR, HNT+, rng, ZSS
AA, AD+, amd, B, BID, boch, BR,
dbn, frp, GBG, HNT, KAZZ, KIEL,
LE, LIVC, m, MO, msk, NCY, ort,
RIGA, TUR+, u, YOSH, ZSS
=e =
Neobuxbaumia macrocephala (A.Weber)
Dawson
Neobuxbaumia polylopha (DC.) Backeb.
Nopalxochia ackermannii (Haw.) Knuth
var. ackermannii
Nopalxochia ackermannii (Haw.) Knuth
var. conzattianum (T.M.Macdoug.)
Kimnach
Nopalxochia macdougallii (Alexander)
W.Marshall
Nopalxochia phyllanthoides (DC.)
Britton & Rose
Obregonia denegrii Fric
Opuntia agglomerata A.Berger
Opuntia crystalenia Griffiths
Opuntia depressa Rose
Opuntia dumetorum A.Berger
Opuntia fuliginosa Griffiths
Opuntia glaucescens Salm-Dyck
Opuntia grandis Pfeiffer
Opuntia guilanchi Griffiths
Opuntia howeyi J.A.Purpus
Opuntia huajuapensis H.Bravo
Opuntia lasiacantha Pfeiffer
Opuntia leptocaulis DC. var. badia
A.Berger
b RAL
amd, b, BERN, BID, BLAN+, boch,
BR, cgg, chic, DISK, DUSS, E,
frp, goet, H, HNT, K, KIEL, KWHA,
LE, LECB, livc, m, mcar+, mil, MO,
mtjb, MW, ORT+, PRE, RIGA, rng,
TUR+, u+,
YALT;ZSS
AD+, B, BR, HNT+, LE, NCY, ZSS
HNT
HNT
b, BR, DUSS, GBG, HNT+, K, KIEL,
KPABG, LE, mil, MTJIB, NCY, RIGA,
RIGG, rng, u, ZSS
B, BID, boch, BR, frp, goet, HNT,
KAZZ, KIEL, LE, LECB, M, MCAR,
MO, msk, NOVB, RIGG, rng, rot, TEG,
VALET py OSH ZSS
tim
BR, MTJB
mil
frp
HNT+, KWHA, ORT
amd, br, E, KIEL
BR, dbn+, HNT+, KPABG, ort, RIGG
HNT+
frp, mtjb
frp
b, boch, KIEL, u
BATU, BLAN
= igh
Opuntia leptocaulis DC. var. brittonii
(ones) Bravo
Opuntia lubrica Griffiths var. lubrica
Opuntia microdasys (J.Lehm.) Pfeiffer
var. albispina Fobe
Opuntia puberula Pfeiffer
Opuntia rosarica Lindsay
Opuntia santamaria (Baxter) H.Bravo
Opuntia stenopetala Engelm. var.
inerme H.Bravo
Ortegocactus macdougallii Alex.
Pelecyphora aselliformis Ehrenb.
Pelecyphora strobiliformis (Werderm.)
Fric & Schelle
Peniocereus fosterianus Cutak var.
fosterianus
Peniocereus maculatus (Wein.) Cutak
Peniocereus marianus (Gentry)
Sanchez-Mej.
Peniocereus rosei G.Ort.
Pereskia lychnidiflorus DC.
Selenicereus atropilosus Kimnach
Selenicereus hamatus (Scheidw.)
Britton & Rose
TBI
b, live, mcar, TUR
AA, ad+, amd, b, BATU, BID, blan,
BR, CHRC, dtsk, E, GBG, HNT+, K,
KALI, KAZZ, KIEL, KPABG, KWHA,
LE, livc, m, mb+, mcar, MHA, mil,
MO, msk, MW+, NOVBs, ort, oulu, pav,
RIGA, RIGG, SVER, tall, TUR+, u,
UPS, wa, YALT, ZSS
brist, frp, k, KIEL, live, XAL
HNT+
frp
MTJB
boch, BR, DBN, frp, GOET, LE, msk,
rng, ZSS
amd, B, BID, BR, frp, goet, HNT,
K, KIEL, KWHA, LE, m, MB, MHA,
MIL, MO, NOVB, rng, TUR+, YALT,
ZSS
HNT, KIEL, m, rng, TUR+, XAL, ZSS
b, HNT+, livc, m, u, ZSS
b, HNT+, MCAR, ZSS
HNT+, MCAR
b, BID, BR, HNT+, rng, TUR+, ZSS
B+, DTSK, HNT+
B, HNT+, TBI, ZSS
AD+, b, BATU, boch, br, CHRC,
duss, E, gbg, hlu, HNT+, KAZZ,
KIEL, LE, m, msk, NOVB, tall, TBI,
u, UPS, YOSH, ZSS
SiGe
Selenicereus nelsonii (Wein.) Britton
& Rose
Stenocactus boedekerianus A.Berger
Stenocereus eruca (K.Brandegee) Gibson
& Horak
Stenocereus martinezii (G.Ortega)
H.Bravo
Strombocactus disciformis (DC.)
Britton & Rose
Thelocactus krainzianus Oehme
Thelocactus macdowellii (Rebut ex
Quehl) W.Marshall
Thelocactus matudae Sanchez-Mej. &
A.Lau
Turbinicarpus laui Glass & R.Foster
Turbinicarpus lophophoroides
(Werderm.) F.Buxb. & Backeb.
Turbinicarpus pseudomacrochele
(Backeb.) F.Buxb. & Backeb. var.
pseudomacrochele
Turbinicarpus pseudomacrochele
(Backeb.) F.Buxb. & Backeb. var.
krainzianus (G.Frank) Glass &
R.Foster
Turbinicarpus pseudopectinatus
(Backeb. Glass & R.Foster
Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus
(Boedeker) F.Buxb. var.
schmiedickeanus
Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus
(Bodeier) F.Buxb. & Backeb. var.
flaviflorus (G.Frank) Glass &
R.Foster
AD+, amd, b, BID, BR, KALI, LE,
MB+, MCAR, MHA, NCY, NOVB,
RIGA, SVER, TALL
rigg
B, BR, FRP, HNT, m, rng, ZSS
BID, FRP, HNT, rigg
boch, BR, goet, HNT, KAZZ, KWHA,
LE, LECB, m, MB, MHA, msk, rng,
TBI, TEG, TK, TUR+, UPS, YOSH, ZSS
frp, KWHA
B, goet, HNT, LE, RIGA, rigg, wa,
ZSS
AA, FRP, ZSS
HNT, MCAR, ZSS
BID, boch, BR, dtsk, goet, HNT,
KWHA, LE, m, MCAR, MHA, MO, msk,
MW, NOVB, RIGA, rigg, rng, TK,
YALT, YOSH, ZSS
BID, BR, GBG, goet, KIEL, KWHA,
LE, m, MCAR, rng, TBI, ZSS
goet, KWHA, rng, SWSD, YALT, ZSS
amd, B, boch, BR, rng, ZSS
FRP, HNT, LE, MCAR, rigg, rng, ZSS
GOET, HNT, rigg, ZSS
=1201-
Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus F.Buxb.
& Backeb. var. gracilis Glass &
R.Foster
Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus F.Buxb.
& Backeb. var. klinkerianus Glass &
R.Foster
Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus
(Boedeker) F.Buxb. & Backeb. var.
macrochele (Werderm.) Glass &
R.Foster
Turbinicarpus schmiedickeanus
(Boedeker) F.Buxb. & Backeb. var.
schwarzii (Shurly) Glass & R.Foster
Turbinicarpus valdezianus (Moeller)
Glass & R.Foster
Werckleocereus glaber Britton & Rose
var. mirandae tH Bravo) Kimnach
Wilcoxia albiflora Backeb.
Wilcoxia papillosa Britton & Rose
BID, ZSS
B, boch, BR, GOET, HNT, LE, OULU,
YALT, ZSS
B, BR, GOET, LE, rng, YALT, ZSS
B, boch, BR, GOET, live, riga,
rng, SWSD, wa, yalt, ZSS
B, HNT, KWHA, LE, MTJB, rng, YALT,
ZSS
HNT+, ZSS
AA, B, DBN, DTSK, frp, goet, HNT+,
KIEV, KWHA, LE, MB+, MCAR, MHA,
msk, MW+, RIGA, YALT, ZSS
CHRC, KWHA, MCAR
CODE
BOCH
a Dire
INDEX OF CODES
INSTITUTION
Main Botanical Garden of Kazakh Ac. of Sciences, ALMA-ATA 70, Kazakh
SSReUsS:S2R:
Adelaide Botanic Garden, North Terrace, ADELAIDE, S. Australia 5000.
Hortus Botanicus of the University of Amsterdam, Plantage Middenlaan 2,
1018 DD AMSTERDAM, The Netherlands.
Botanischer Garten Berlin-Dahlem, K6nigin-Luise-Strasse 6-8, D-1000
BERLIN 33, Federal Republic of Germany.
Batumi Botanical Garden, Georgian Academy of Sciences, BATUMI,
Machindzauri, Georgia, U.S.S.R.
Botanischer Garten der Universitat, Altenbergrain 21, CH-3013 BERN,
Switzerland.
Fleverhof Biddinghuizen, c/o Department of Plant Taxonomy, Agricultural
University, 37 Generaal Foulkesweg P.O. Box 8010, 6700ED WAGENINGEN,
The Netherlands.
Jardin Botanico Marimurta, Fundacion Carlos Faust, Estacion Int. de
Biologia Mediterranea, BLANES, Provincia Gerona, Spain.
Botanischer Garten Ruhr-Universitat, Postfach 102148, D-4630 BOCHUM 1,
Federal Republic of Germany.
Jardin Botanique National de Belgique, Domaine de Bouchout, B-1860
MEISE, Belgium.
Conservatoire Botanique de Stangelarc'h, 29200 BREST, France.
University of Bristol Botanic Garden, Department of Botany, Woodland
Road, BRISTOL BS8& 1UG
Cambridge University Botanic Garden, | Brookside, CAMBRIDGE CB2 1|JF,
U.K.
Chicago Botanic Garden, P.O. Box 400, GLENCOE, Illinois 60022, U.S.A.
Christchurch Botanic Gardens, Parks and Recreations Department, City
Council, P.O. Box 237, CHRISTCHURCH, New Zealand.
National Botanic Gardens, Glasnevin, DUBLIN 9, Ireland.
Donetsk Botanical Garden, Elevatornaya Street 19, 340079 DONESTK 3,
U.S.S.R.
Botanischer Garten der Universitat Dusseldorf, Universitatstrasse 1, D-4000
DUSSELDORF |, Federal Republic of Germany.
Royal Botanic Garden, Inverleith Row, EDINBURGH EH3 5LR, U.K.
KIEL
KIEV
LAU
IE
LECB
she
Palmengarten der Stadt Frankfurt, Siesmayerstrasse 61, 6000 FRANKFURT
AM MAIN-1, Federal Republic of Germany.
Glasgow Botanic Gardens, GLASGOW G12 0UE, U.K.
Alter Botanischer Garten der Universitat, Untere Karspule 1, D-3400,
GOTTINGEN, Federal Republic of Gerinany.
Botanical Gardens of the University, Unionkatu 44, 00170 HELSINKI 17,
Finland.
University of Hull Botanic & Experimental Garden, Department of Plant
Biology, University of Hull, HULL HU6 7RX U.K.
Huntington Botanical Gardens, 1151 Oxford Road, SAN MARINO, California
91108, U.S.A.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, RICHMOND, Surrey TW9 3AB, U.K.
Botanical Garden of the State University, Belomorskaya Street 20, 236019
KALININGRAD, U.S.S.R.
Kazan Zoobotanic Garden, Khadi Taktash Street 112, KAZAN 41, Tatar
Autonomous Republic, U.S.S.R.
Botanical Garden of the Kharkov State University, Klochkovskaya 52,
310022 KHARKOV, U.S.S.R.
Botanischer Garden der Universitat Kiel, Olshaustenstrasse 40-60, Biologie
zentrum, D-2300 KIEL, Federal Republic of Germany.
Botanical Garden of the State University, Komintern Street 1, 252032 KIEV
32, Ukraine, U.S.S.R.
Polar-Alpine Botanic Garden, 184230 KIROVSK 2, Murmansk Region,
WESESERE
Central Republic Botanic Garden, Timiryazevskaya Street 1, 252014 KIEV
14, Ukraine, U.S.S.R.
Leiden University Botanic Garden, Nonnensteeg 3, 2311 VJ LEIDEN, The
Netherlands.
Jardin Botanique de Lausanne, 14 bis, Avenue de Cour, CH-1007
LAUSANNE, Switzerland.
Botanical Garden, Komarov Botanical Institute, Professor Popov Street 2,
197022 LENINGRAD 22, U.S.S.R.
Botanical Garden, Leningrad State University, Universitetskaia nab. 7-9,
199164 LENINGRAD B-164, U.S.S.R.
LIVC
MCAR
MEL
MHA
MIL
MO
MSK
MTJB
MW
NCY
NIJ
NOVB
ORT
OULU
DAG
PAV
SVE
Liverpool City Botanic Gardens, The Mansion House, Calderstones Park,
LIVERPOOL LI8 3I3D, U.K.
Munich Botanic Garden, Menzingerstrasse 63-67, 8000 MUNCHEN, Federal
Republic of Germany.
Botanischer Garten der Philipps-Universitat, Auf den Lahnbergen, 3550
MARBURG, Federal Republic of Germany.
Jardin Exotique de Monaco, B.P. 105 MONTE CARLO, MC. 98000 Monaco.
Royal Botanic Gardens of Melbourne, Birdwood Avenue, SOUTH YARRA,
Victoria 3141, Australia.
Main Botanic Garden, The Herbarium, Academy of Sciences, MOSCOW
U=276 ~U.S:S:R.
Mitchell Park Conservatory, 524 South Layton Boulevard, MILWAUKEE
Wisconsin 53215 U.S.A.
Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St Louis, MISSOURI 63166, U.S.A.
Central Botanical Garden of the Academy of Sciences, 2a Surganova Street,
220072 MINSK 72, Byelorussia, U.S.S.R.
Jardin Botanique de Montreal, 410! Est, Rue Sherbrooke, MONTREAL,
Quebec HIX 2B2, Canada. 2
Botanical Garden, Moscow Lomonosov State Univ., MOSCOW V-234, U.S.S.R.
Jardins Botaniques de Nancy, 100, rue du Jardin Botanique, F-54600,
VILLERS-LES-NANCY, France.
University Botanic Garden, Department of Botany, Toernooiveld,
NIJMEGEN, The Netherlands.
Siberian Central Botanical Garden, Zolotodolinskya 101, 630090
NOVOSIBIRSK 90, U.S.S.R.
Jardin de Aclimatacion de La Orotava, Puerto de la Cruz, TENERIFE,
Canary Islands, Spain.
Botanical Garden, Department of Botany, University of Oulu, Box 191,
SF-90!10! OULU 10, Finland
The Buckhout Greenhouse, 202 Buckhout Laboratory, Department of
Biology, The Pennsylvania State University, Pennsylvania 16802, U.S.A.
Istituto et Orto Botanico dell Universita de Pavia, Via San Epifanio 14,
27100 PAVIA, Italy.
PRE
RIGA
RIGG
RNG
ROT
SVER
SWSD
TALL
TBI
AKC)D)
TEG
TIM
WA
WAG
Eine
Pretoria National Botanic Garden, Dept. of Agricultural Technical Services
Botanical Research Institute, Private Bag X101, PRETORIA, South Africa
001.
Botanical Garden, Latvian) Academy of Sciences, 229021 Riga P.O.
SALASPILS, Latvia, U.S.S.R.
Botanical Garden, Latvian State University, L. Kandavas Street 2, 226007
RIGA 7, Latvia, U.S.S.R.
Plant Science Botanic Garden, Plant Science Laboratories, University of
Reading, Whiteknights, READING RG6 2AS, U.K.
Arboretum Trompenburg, Groene Wetering 46, 3062 PC ROTTERDAM, The
Netherlands.
Botanical Garden, Sverdlovsk Institute of Ecology, 8 March Street 202,
620008 SVERDLOVSK 8, U.S.S.R.
Sea World Inc., |720 South Shores Road, Mission Bay, San Diego, California
SZNOIS UES eA.
Botanical Garden, Tallinn Academy of Sciences, Kloostrimetsa Street 44,
200019 TALLINN, Estonia, U.S.S.R.
Tbilisi Central Botanical Garden, 380005, TBILISI PO5, Georgia, U.S.S.R.
Trinity College Botanic Garden, Schoo! of Botany, Trinity College, DUBLIN
2, Ireland.
Jochum-Hof, Maashoek 2b, STEYL, Gem. Tegelen, The Netherlands.
Timaru Botanic Garden, Parks and Recreation Department, City Council,
P.O. Box 522, TIMARU, New Zealand.
Siberian Botanic Garden, Tomsk State University, V.V. Kuibsheva, Lenin
Avenue 36, TOMSK, U.S.S.R.
University of Turku Botanical Garden, SF-20500 TURKU 50, Finland.
State University Botanical Gardens, Harvardlaan 2, Postbus 80-162, 3508 TD
- UTRECHT, The Netherlands.
Uppsala Botanic Garden, Villavagen 8, S-75236 UPPSALA, Sweden.
Warsaw University Botanic Garden, Al. Ujazdowskie 4, 00-478 WARSAW,
Poland.
Belmonte Arboretum and Botanical Gardens, Agricultural University,
Generaal Foulkesweg 37, 6703 BL WAGENINGEN, The Netherlands.
XAL
YALT
YOSH
ZS
S75 ee
Jardin Botanico Fco. J. Clavijero, INIREB, Apartado Postal 63, XALAPA,
Veracruz, Mexico.
State Nikita Botanical Gardens, YALTA, Crimea, Ukraine, U.S.S.R.
Dendrarium of the Maryiski Polytechnic Institute, Sovietskaya Street 152,
424024, YOSHKAR-OLA, U.S.S.R.
Stadtische Sukkulentensammlung Zurich, Mythenquai 88, 8002 ZURICH,
Switzerland.
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